succedo

tecto imbris vitandi causa successit
he went under the roof the the sake of avoiding the rain post eius mortem frater regno successit
after his death his brother succeeded to the rule

succēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. and a.: to go, come up to or under, with dat., or acc. and prep., or without a case, to go up to, visit, 8.507; ascend, 12.235; come up to, advance to, 2.478; approach, 7.214; encounter, 10.847; enter, 1.627; creep under, disappear beneath, 5.93; to descend into the earth, to be buried, 11.103; take up, take upon one's self, 2.723; go under, be yoked to, 3.541; to follow, 11.481; to turn out well; succeed, come to pass, 11.794. (sub and cēdō)

suc-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [sub].

• I To go below or under (so mostly poet.; syn. subeo).
• • A Lit.
  • • 1 In gen., to enter, go under, come under: simul ac primum nubes succedere soli Coepere, to go under the sun, Lucr. 5, 286; cf. id. 6, 402: tectum, cui imbris vitandi causā succederet, Cic. Dom. 44, 116: maestae Succedunt ramis volucres, Val. Fl. 6, 505: succedere tectis, Ov. M. 2, 766; so, tectis, id. ib. 8, 549; Verg. A. 1, 627: rex jussae succedit aquae, Ov. M. 11, 142: tecto et umbrae, Verg. G. 3, 418: antro, id. E. 5, 6 and 19: tumulo sineret succedere terrae, i. e. to be buried, id. A. 11, 103; cf.: serpens imo Successit tumulo, id. ib. 5, 93.—
    • 2 In partic., to go from under; to go up, mount, ascend: alto caelo, to mount, ascend, Verg. G. 4, 227: in arduum, Liv. 5, 43; cf.: hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius, Caes. B. C. 2, 24: muros, Liv. 27, 18, 13; 31, 45, 5; Tac. A. 2, 20; Sil. 10, 597: tumulum, Liv. 22, 28 et saep. — Absol.: erigi scalas jussit ac promptissimum quemque succedere, Tac. A. 2, 81.—Poet.: in montem succedere silvas Cogebant, to retreat to the mountains, Lucr. 5, 1370.—
  • B Trop.
  • • 1 To come under, submit to any thing: omnes sententiae verbaque omnia ... sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151: externae dominationi, quam in suis timuerunt, sponte succedunt, Just. 8, 2, 2: succedoque oneri, take up, Verg. A. 2, 723: nec qui succederet operi inventus est, undertake, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—
    • 2 To go up, mount, ascend: a pedibusque minutatim succedere frigus Non dubitabat, Lucr. 6, 1191: ad summum honorem, id. 5, 1122: ille ad superos Succedet famā, Verg. A. 12, 235: aurum in summum successit honorem, Lucr. 5, 1275.—
• II To approach, draw near (class. and freq.).
• • A Milit. t. t., to march on, advance, march up to, approach (class. and freq.; cf.: invado, progredior): sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 24: sub montem, id. B. C. 1, 45: supra hostium munitionem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 91, 23: ad castra hostium infestis signis, Liv. 7, 37: ad stationes hostium, id. 30, 8: ad hostium latebras, id. 10, 14: ad urbem, id. 26, 44: ad moenia, id. 44, 31: sub ipsum vallum, id. 31, 36, 5: ad portūs claustra, Curt. 4, 5, 19: celeriter ad molem, id. 4, 3, 2: moenibus, Liv. 10, 34; 24, 19: munimentis, id. 9, 14: munitionibus, Auct. B. Alex. 30, 4: portas succedunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: murum, Liv. 38, 9.—Absol.: classis paulatim successit, Tac. A. 3, 1.—Impers. pass.: ubicumque iniquo successum est loco, Liv. 9, 31.—
  • B To follow, follow after, take the place of, relieve, come into the place of, succeed; to succeed to, receive by succession (syn. subsequor).
  • • 1 Lit.: ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 41; id. B. C. 3, 94; cf. Liv. 9, 32; Ov. M. 13, 134: in stationem, Caes. B. G. 4, 32: in pugnam, Liv. 9, 27; for which, proelio, id. 6, 4: in paternas opes, id. 21, 3: in Pompeii locum heres, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62; cf.: Sequani principatum dimiserant. In eorum locum Remi successerant, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: ego in ejus quem occidissem succederem locum, Liv. 40, 12, 13: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; 2, 3, 51, § 120; id. Fam. 3, 3, 1; cf. id. Fl. 14, 33; 21, 49: qui regno successit, Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204: post ejus mortem frater regno successit, Just. 17, 3, 6: in hujus locum filia regno successit, id. 2, 4, 17; but: in regnum, id. 7, 2, 2: huic Mithridates filius succedit, id. 42, 2, 3: ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii, follow, come next, Caes. B. G. 4, 3.—Of things: aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras, Ov. M. 11, 80. — Impers. pass.: non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed quod Gabinio non succederetur, Cic. Pis. 36, 88: te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse, id. Fam. 3, 6, 2.—
    • 2 Trop.
    • • a To come or enter into a relation: in affinitatis jura, Just. 7, 3, 9.—
      • b To follow, follow after, succeed.
      • • α In time: successit ipse magnis (oratoribus), Cic. Or. 30, 105: horum aetati successit Isocrates, id. ib. 13, 40; cf.: nihil semper floret: aetas succedit aetati, id. Phil. 11, 15, 39: tertia post illas successit aënea proles, Ov. M. 1, 125: quorum priores duae probationi succedunt, Quint. 3, 9, 1: in Italiā violis succedit rosa, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68: etenim ei succedo orationi, quae, etc., I succeed, I speak after an oration, which, etc., Cic. Balb. 1, 4: consules, quo majori gloriae rerum gestarum succedere se cernebant, Liv. 4, 11, 2: rex ... succedens tantae caritati Hieronis, id. 24, 5, 1: ut bono succedenti regi difficilis aemulatio esset, id. 1, 48, 8.—
        • β To follow, take the place of, succeed in value: cujus (purpurae) libra denariis centum venibat ... huic successit dibapha Tyria, quae in libras denariis mille non poterat emi, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137: in vicem ejus (graminis) succedit decoctum, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 179: non numero tantum amissorum civium, sed et dignitati, Just. 3, 5, 7: filii magnitudini patris successerunt, id. 19, 1, 2.—Pass. impers.: male gestis rebus alterius successum est, Liv. 9, 18, 15.—
      • c Hence, to follow the nature or rule of any thing, to belong to a class or category (rare): succedere hanc quoque comparativo generi, Quint. 3, 10, 4: quae omnia succedunt legitimis quaestionibus, id. 3, 6, 71.—
      • d Pregn.: res (alicui) succedit, or simply succedit, goes on well, is successful, prospers, succeeds (cf. evenit): lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59 (871): negotium (ei) sub manus, id. ib. 4, 4, 7 (1143); id. Pers. 4, 1, 2 (450): quando hoc bene successit, Ter. Ad. 287: parum succedit, quod ago, id. And. 678: pleraque non succedunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16: quod res nulla successerat, Caes. B. G. 7, 26: inceptum non succedebat, Liv. 42, 58: nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat, id. 33, 5, 3: voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit, Verg. A. 11, 794: si prospere prima successerint, Just. 9, 3, 7.—Absol.: hac non successit: aliā ingrediemur viā, Ter. And. 669: si quando minus succedet, Cic. Or. 28, 98: si ex sententiā successerit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1: si proinde, ut ipse mereor, mihi successerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4: si successisset coeptis, Liv. 25, 37: inceptis, id. 24, 19: fraudi, id. 38, 25: facinori eorum, id. 40, 11 et saep.: successurumque Minervae Indoluit, Ov. M. 2, 788.—Pass.: cum omnia meā causā velles mihi successa, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2.—Impers.: nolle successum non patribus, Liv. 2, 45, 5: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, id. 9, 31, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.

succēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, (sub u. cedo), I) unter etw. gehen, von unten hervorgehen, hinaufsteigen, A) eig.: sub umbras, Verg.: tecto, unter das Dach, ins Haus, Cic.: clivum satis arduum, Fronto: tumulo terrae, beerdigt werden, Verg.: fluvio, einlaufen, Verg.: alto caelo, zum hohen Himmel sich aufschwingen, Verg.: tectis succedite nostris, Verg.: pugnae, Verg.: in arduum, Liv. – von lebl. Subjj., fons, quo mare succedit, Caes. – poet., in montem succedere silvas, sich auf die Berge zurückziehen, Lucr. 5, 1368. – B) übtr.: a) unter etwas kommen, sub acumen stili, Cic.: lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium, ganz herrlich geht das Unternehmen von der Hand, Plaut. (vgl. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 873). – b) sich einer Sache unterwerfen, dominationi, Iustin. – c) sich einer Sache unterziehen, oneri, Verg.: operi, Plin. – d) unter etwas gehören, comparativo generi, Quint.: probationi, Quint. – II) nahend an etw. herangehen, A) eig.: 1) als milit. t.t. = unter, gegen usw. etw. anrücken, anmarschieren, sub montem, Caes.: ad castra, ad montes, Liv.: portis, Caes.: moenibus, muris, Liv.: muros, Liv.: aciem, Caes.: tumulum, Liv.: absol., exprobrans metum successit, Liv.: classis paulatim successit, Tac. – impers., ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, Liv. – 2) an die Stelle jmds. treten, einrücken, jmd. ablösen, jmdm. nachfolgen, ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes.: succedere proelio, sich im Kampfe ablösen, Liv.: Lauso, für Lausus in den Kampf eintreten, für Lausus weiterkämpfen, Verg.: in stationem, Caes.: in pugnam, Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) folgen, a) übh.: in locum alcis, Cic.: alci in scholam alcis, Augustin.: in paternas opes, Cic.: succedam ego vicarius muneri tuo, Cic.: succ. alci, Eutr., od. regno, Iustin., od. in alcis locum regno, Iustin., jmdm. in der Regierung nachfolgen: u. so alci in consulatu, Suet.: pass. impers., ne tibi succederetur, abgelöst werdest, einen Nachfolger bekommst, Cic.: ut ei succederetur ante tempus, Suet.: Partiz. subst., succedentes, die Nachfolger (im Amte), Frontin. aqu. 2. –ivon lebl. Subjj., in teretes lignum succedere suras, Ov. met. 11, 80: in locum demortuae carnis viva succedit, Salv. de gub. dei 7, 1, 3. – b) der örtl. Lage nach folgen, ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii, Caes. b.G. 4, 3. § 3. – 2) in ein Verhältnis eintreten, treten, in affinitatis iura, Iustin. 7, 3, 9. – 3) der Zeit nach folgen, nachfolgen, alci, Cic.: aetas aetati succedit, Cic.: tristibus laeta succedunt, Hieron.: orationi, nach einer Redesprechen, Cic. – 4) dem Werte nach folgen, in vicem alcis, Plin.: magnitudini patris, Iustin. – 5) vonstatten gehen, glücken, gelingen (s.M. Müller Anhang II zu Liv. 2, 45, 5), parum succedit quod ago, Ter.: haec prospere succedebant, Cic.: haec propter hiemale tempus minus prospere succedebant, Nep.: res nulla successerat, Caes.: postquam nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat, Liv.: Ggstz., nulla res urget magis attonita et in vires suas prona et sive successit, superba, sive frustratur (schief geht), insana, Sen. de ira 3, 1, 5. – absol., succedit, es geht vonstatten, gelingt, si ex sententia successerit, Cic.: si mihi successerit, Planc. in Cic. ep.: coeptis succedebat, Liv.: inceptis succederet, Liv.: fraudi successisset, Liv.: si talibus ducibus succedat, wenn es so hinginge, Liv. – pass., nolle successum patribus, Liv. 2, 45, 5: cum omnia velles mihi successa, Cic. fil. in Cic. ep. 16, 21, 2. – 6) succedit animo mit folg. Infin., es fällt mir ein, de officiis scribere, Ambros. de off. 1, 7, 23.

succedo [cf. CL succidere], piece of wood or timber used in construction, eave. erat ‥ sarcitectoris, non cementarii artificio ex scindulis, non lapidibus, per ~ines [gl.: kevilis ‥ par le severunde ‥; succedo, cheverun ‥ evesingis] et epiros junctum atque compactum Balsh. Ut. 51; assint ‥ tingna vel tigilla per ~ines [vv. ll. succendines, succidines; gl.: par lé cheveru[n]s; heveses] ut lignum ad[h]ereat tegminibus sive cindulis sive plumbeis laminis Neckam Ut. 119; the severouse of a hous, ~o, in plurali ~ines CathA.

succēdō, (8) cessī, cessum, ĕre (sub et cedo), intr. et qqf. tr.

I aller sous : ¶ 1 pénétrer sous, sʼavancer sous, etc. : tecto et umbræ Virg. G. 3, 418, sʼabriter sous le couvert et lʼombre ; nubes succedere soli cœpere Lucr. 5, 286, les nuages ont commencé à passer sous le soleil ; imo tumulo Virg. En. 5, 93, pénétrer au fond du mausolée ¶ 2 [fig.] verba sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est Cic. de Or. 1, 151, les mots nécessairement se présentent et se placent sous la pointe du style [de la plume] ; hoc negotium succedit sub manus Pl. Mil. 873, lʼaffaire nous vient sous la main, tout marche à souhait, cf. Pers. 450 || oneri Virg. En. 2, 723, se mettre sous un fardeau = sʼen charger, cf. Plin. 35, 92.

II aller de bas en haut ¶ 1 gravir, monter, escalader : alto cælo Virg. G. 4, 227, monter au haut du ciel ; in arduum Liv. 5, 43, 2, monter sur une pente escarpée ; in montem Lucr. 5, 1370, gravir les montagnes || fons, quo [= ad, in quem ] mare succedit Cæs. C. 2, 24, 4, une fontaine où monte la marée ; [av. acc.] succedere muros Liv. 27, 18, 13, monter à lʼassaut des murs, cf. Liv. 22, 28, 12 ; 31, 45, 5 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 20 ; [abs^t ] succedere Tac. Ann. 2, 81, monter à lʼassaut ; succedentes Liv. 26, 46, 1, les assaillants || sub aciem nostram Cæs. G. 1, 24, 5, sʼavancer vers nos lignes [placées sur une colline], cf. Cæs. C. 1, 45, 3 et 1, 45, 8 ¶ 2 [fig.] ad summum honorem Lucr. 5, 1122, sʼélever au faîte des honneurs, cf. Virg. En. 12, 235.

III aller près de, au pied de ¶ 1 sʼapprocher, sʼavancer [souvent avec lʼidée de monter, v. le § précédent] : ad urbem Liv. 26, 44, 7, sʼavancer vers la ville [qui est sur une éminence], cf. Liv. 7, 37, 7 ; 30, 8, 3 ; sub ipsum vallum Liv. 31, 36, 5, sʼavancer au pied du retranchement lui-même ; mœnibus Liv. 24, 19, 6, sʼapprocher des remparts, cf. Liv. 9, 14 ; 10, 34 || [av. acc.] murum Liv. 38, 9, 7, venir au pied des murailles ¶ 2 [fig.] a) ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii Cæs. G. 4, 3, 3, vers lʼautre côté sʼapprochent les Ubiens, de lʼautre côté tout proche habitent les Ubiens ; b) in affinitatis jura succedere Just. 7, 3, 9, devenir [par mariage] lʼallié (de qqn).

IV venir à la place de ¶ 1 venir remplacer, succéder : in stationem Cæs. G. 4, 32, 2, venir relever un poste ; in pugnam Liv. 9, 27, 10, remplacer les combattants ; defatigatis Cæs. G. 5, 16, prendre la place des troupes fatiguées, cf. Cæs. G. 7, 41, 2 ; C. 3, 94, 2 ; Liv. 9, 32 ; hostes defessi prœlio excedebant, alii integris viribus succedebant Cæs. G. 3, 4, 3, les ennemis, fatigués, se retiraient du combat, dʼautres avec leurs forces intactes prenaient leur place ¶ 2 [fig.] a) succéder dans une fonction : alicui Cæs. G. 6, 13, 9, succéder à qqn, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 81 ; Fl. 33 ; Fam. 3, 3, 1, etc. || part. pris subst^t succedentes Frontin. Aqu. 2, les successeurs [dans une fonction] ; [pass. imp.] tibi successum est Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2, tu as un successeur, cf. Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3 ; Pis. 88 ; b) in locum alicujus, alicujus rei Cic. Phil. 2, 62 ; Fin. 1, 56, prendre la place de qqn, de qqch.

V venir à la suite [fig.] ¶ 1 succéder : horum ætati successit Isocrates Cic. Or. 40, à leur génération succéda Isocrate, cf. Cic. Or. 105 ; Phil. 11, 39 ; ei succedo orationi, quæ Cic. Balbo 4, je prends la parole après un discours qui ; [pass. imp.] male gestis rebus alterius successum est Liv. 9, 18, 15, on a pris la suite dʼopérations mal dirigées par le prédécesseur ¶ 2 se rattacher à : comparativo generi Quint. 3, 10, 4, se rattacher au genre dit comparatif, cf. Quint. 3, 6, 71 ¶ 3 aboutir à tel, tel résultat, avoir telle, telle issue : a) hoc bene successit Ter. Ad. 287, lʼaffaire a bien réussi ; res nulla successerat Cæs. G. 7, 26, 1, rien nʼavait réussi, cf. Varro R. 3, 9, 16 ; Liv. 35, 5, 3 ; 42, 58 ; b) [impers.] : hac non successit Ter. Andr. 670, par ce moyen il nʼy a pas eu de succès ; si quando minus succedet Cic. Or. 98, si par hasard le succès est moindre, cf. Cic. Q. 2, 14, 1 ; [avec dat.] si proinde ut ipse mereor mihi successerit Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4, si jʼai le succès que je mérite ; si successisset cœptis Liv. 25, 37, 19, si lʼentreprise réussissait, cf. Liv. 38, 25 ; 40, 11, etc.; c) pass. [rare] : omnia velles mihi successa Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2, tu souhaiterais que tout me réussît ; d) [pass. impers.] : successum erat Liv. 9, 31, 13, il y avait eu succès, cf. Liv. 2, 45, 5.

succedo , is, essi, essum, edere. n. act. 3.
入下近。服下。随。繼後。事隨。事順。遇見。— in certamina 入戰塲。— in summum honorem 登至高位。

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succēdō cessī, cessus, ere

• sub+cedo, to go below, come under, enter: tectum, cui succederet: tectis nostris, V.: Rex iussae succedit aquae, O.: tumulo, i. e. to be buried, V.—To go from under, go up, mount, ascend: alto caelo, V.: in arduum, L.: hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius, Cs.: muros, L.—To follow, follow after, take the place of, relieve, succeed, receive by succession: ut integri defatigatis succederent, Cs.: integri fessis successerunt, L.: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri: proelio, L.: non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed, etc.: in stationem, Cs.: in paternas opes, L.: in Pompei locum heres: Aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras, O.: ad alteram partem, come next, Cs.—To approach, draw near, march on, advance, march up: sub montem, Cs.: ad hostium latebras, L.: temere moenibus, L.: portas, Cs.: murum, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, L.—Fig., to come under, submit to: omnes sententiae sub acumen stili succedant necesse est: Succedoque oneri, take up, V.—To follow, follow after, succeed: successit ipse magnis (oratoribus): horum aetati successit Isocrates: Tertia post illas successit aënea proles, O.: orationi, quae, etc., i. e. speak after: male gestis rebus alterius successum est, to another's bad administration, L.—To go on well, be successful, prosper, succeed: quando hoc bene successit, T.: quod res nulla successerat, Cs.: cum neque satis inceptum succederet, L.: voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit, V.: Hac non successit; aliā adgrediemur viā, T.: si ex sententiā successerit: cui (fraudi) quoniam parum succedit, L.: successurumque Minervae Indoluit, O.: nolle successum non patribus, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, had been victorious under disadvantages of position, L.