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σμύρνα

σμύρνα, myrrh

σμύρνα, freq. written ζμύρνα as in PSI 4.328.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 35.4 (ii B.C.), PMag.Par. 1.781, etc., ἡ,
  • = μύρρα, myrrh, the gum of an Arabian tree, Balsamodendron Myrrha (itself called σμύρνα Apollod. 3.14.4, Ant.Lib. 34.5), used for embalming the dead, Hdt. 2.40, 86, cf. 73, Ev.Jo. 19.39; called σμύρνης ἱδρώς by E. Ion 1175; burnt as incense, βωμὸς ἀτμίζων πυρὶ σμύρνης σταλαγμούς S. Fr. 370; ὑποθυμιῆν σ. Hp. Nat.Mul. 6; used as an unguent or salve, σμύρνῃ κατάλειπτος Ar. Eq. 1332; σμύρνῃ ἰώμενοι τὰ ἕλκεα Hdt. 7.181; cf. Thphr. HP 9.1.2, 9.4.3 and 10, Dsc. 1.64, etc.
    • II Indian bdellium, Balsamodendron Mukul, Arr. An. 6.22.4. (The orig. form must have been μύρρα, from Phoen. môrâh; cf. κιννάμωμον.)

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