ἀποσφάλλω
ἀποσφάλλω, to lead astray, drive away
- lead astray, drive in baffled course, ὅντινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι ἐς πέλαγος Od. 3.320; μή . . σφας ἀποσφήλειε πόνοιο lest he balk them of the fruits of toil, Il. 5.567.
- 2 cause to err, Lib. Or. 59.147.
- II mostly in Pass., esp. in aor. 2 ἀπεσφάλην [ᾰ], to be balked or disappointed of, τῆς ἐλπίδος Hdt. 6.5; to be deprived of, φρενῶν Sol. 33.4, A. Pr. 472; γνώμης Id. Pers. 392; οὐσίας ἀρετῆς ἀπεσφαλμένοι mistaken as to the nature of . ., Pl. Lg. 950b; fail in reaching, Ἰταλίας Plu. Pyrrh. 15: abs., make a mistake, D. 26.3; ἀποσφάλλεσθαι εἴς τι go astray, Plu. E apud Delph. 2.392b: rare in literal sense, miss oneʼs footing, ἀποσφαλεὶς ἐξ ὕψους ἔπεσε Id. Per. 13.
I
1 sent. literal hacer tomar un curso equivocado
ὅν τινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι ἐς πέλαγος
• fig. hacer equivocarse
τὰς τῶν πολλῶν δόξας
2 privar c. ac. de pers. y gen. de cosa
μή ... σφας ἀποσφήλειε πόνοιο
para que no les privara de (los frutos de) su trabajo
II en v. med.-pas.
1 sent. literal resbalar, tropezar
ἀποσφαλεὶς ἐξ ὕψους ἔπεσε
• fig. equivocarse, cometer un error
ὅταν δ' ὁ κυβερνήτης ἀποσφαλῇ
• sufrir adversidades
ἐξ ἁπάντων ἀποσφαλῆναι
2 no alcanzar, no lograr, fallar c. gen. abstr.
φρενῶν ἀποσφαλείς
fallando su inteligenciaἹσταῖον ... ἀποσφαλέντα τῆς ἐλπίδος
γνώμης
οὐσίας ἀρετῆς ἀπεσφαλμένοι
no alcanzando la naturaleza de la virtudτοῦ κυριωτάτου
• tb.
Ἰταλίας
1. act. met acc., causat. laten afdwalen:
2. med.-pass. uitglijden:
[ἀπο- 1.]
3 pl. aor. subj. ἀποσφήλωσι Od. 3.320.
3 sing. opt. ἀποσθήλειε Il. 5.567.
- 1
To balk of the fruits of.
With genit.: πόνοιο Il. 5.567.
- 2
To drive from one’s course Od. 3.320.
- 1
- Ito lead astray, drive away, Od.; ἀπ. τινὰ πόνοιο to baulk them of the fruits of toil, Il.
- IIPass., aor2 ἀπεσφάλην α, to be baulked or disappointed of a thing, c. gen., Hdt.: to be deprived of, Aesch.: to fail in reaching, Ἰταλίας Plut.: absol. to be missing or lost, Dem.