Logeion | classis

classis , is, f.: a fleet, 1.39; a ship, 6.334; a troop or body of soldiers, 7.716; pl., armies or hosts (coming in ships or fleets), 3.602. (rel. to καλέω, call)

classis (old orthog. CLASIS, Column. Rostr.; v. under I. B. 2.), is (acc. sing. usu. classem; classim, Auct. B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. usu. classe; classi, Verg. A. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79), f. [root cal-, cla-, of clamo, καλέω; prop. the people as assembled or called together], hence,

I After the division of the Roman people by Servius Tullius into six (or, the citizens who paid tribute alone being reckoned, into five) classes,
- - 1 A class, Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 2 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq.; Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1 sq.; Cic. Fl. 7, 15; Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; 7, 59: prima classis vocatur... tum secunda classis, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 82: infra classem; v. classicus, I.—
  - 2 Trop.: qui (philosophi) mihi cum illo collati, quintae classis videntur, i.e. of the lowest rank, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 23, 73; cf. classicus, I. B.—Hence,
- B In milit. lang., the whole body of the citizens called to arms, an army. 1 Of the land army (mostly very ancient): procincta, Lex Numae in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189, 13 Müll.: classis procincta [id est exercitus armatus, Gloss.], Fab. Pictor. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 4; cf. Gell. 1, 11, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 3: classi quoque ad Fidenas pugnatum cum Vejentibus quidam in annales rettulere, Liv. 4, 34, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: Hortinae classes populique Latini, Verg. A. 7, 716 Serv.—
- - 2 Of men at sea, the fleet, including the troops in it (the usu. signif. in prose and poetry): CLASESQVE. NAVALES. PRIMOS. ORNAVET.... CLASEIS. POENICAS...., Column. Rostr., v. 7 sq.: nomina in classem dare, Liv. 28, 45, 19: cetera classis... fugerunt, id. 35, 26, 9: ut classem duceret in Ligurum oram, id. 40, 26, 8; 41, 24, 13; cf. id. 42, 48, 10: navium classis, id. 22, 37, 13: posteaquam maximas aedificasset ornassetque classes, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: classem instruere atque ornare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 135: classis ornandae reficiendaeque causā, Liv. 9, 30, 4: comparare, Cic. Fl. 14, 33: facere, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 al.: classe navigare, by ship, Cic. Fl. 14, 32; cf. Verg. A. 1, 379; 8, 11; Hor.C. 3, 11, 48: classes = naves, Verg. A. 2, 30: geminasque legit de classe biremis, id. ib. 8, 79: omittere, id. ib. 5, 794: armare, id. ib. 4, 299: deducere, id. G. 1, 255: efficere, Nep. Them. 2, 3: (Suiones) praeter viros armaque classibus valent, Tac. G. 44. —
II In the post-Aug. per., sometimes, a class, division, in gen.: pueros in classes distribuerant, Quint. 1, 2, 23; so id. 1, 2, 24; 10, 5, 21; Suet. Tib. 46: operarum, Col. 1, 9, 7: servorum, Petr. 74, 7.

classis, is, f. (κλασις = κλησις [v. κλέω, altlat. calo, s. Quint. 1, 6, 33], die Herbeirufung: konkret = »die herbeigerufene od. versammelte Menge«, dah.) I) nach der von Servius Tullius eingeführten Einteilung des röm. Volks in sechs (od. die tributpflichtigen Bürger allein gerechnet in fünf) Klassen (s. Arnob. 2, 67), eine solche Volksklasse, deren jede aus iuniores u. seniores bestand, 1) eig., Liv. 1, 42, 5 u. 1, 43, 1 sqq. (dazu die Auslegg.). Cic. de rep. 2, 39 sq.; Phil. 2, 82. – bildl., quintae classis esse, vom niedrigsten Range, Cic. Acad. 2, 73. – scherzh., tutior at quanto merx est in classe secunda, Libertinarum dico, Gesellschaft vom zweiten Rang, Hor. sat. 1, 2, 47. – 2) übtr., die Klasse = die Abteilung übh., c. servorum, Petr.: formicarum, ein Volk, eine Menge, Apul.: pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: classem ducere, der erste in der (Schul.) Klasse sein, Quint. 1, 2, 24. – II) in der Militärspr., das Heer, A) die Landmacht, das Landheer, c. procincta, Fab. Pict. fr.: Hortinae classes, Verg. – B) die Flotte nebst den darauf befindlichen Truppen, classem ornare, ausrüsten, Cic.: classem comparare, Cic.: classem facere, Caes.: classem aedificare, Cic.: classe minore navigare, Sall. fr.: classem appellere ad Delum, landen, Cic.: alqm mari exuere classi pulcherrimā, Sall. fr.: cetera classis, quantum quaeque remis valuit, fugerunt, der übrige Teil der Flotte, Liv. 35, 26, 9: classis navium, Gell. 10, 6, 2: classis lemborum, Liv. 45, 10, 1. – dah. classe od. classi, zu Schiffe, zur See, zB. classe proficisci, Nep.: classi pugnare, Liv.: classi felicissime geruntur res, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 40, 2). – poet. von einem Schiff, Hor. carm. 3, 11, 48. Verg. Aen. 6, 334: dah. Plur. classes = naves, Fahrzeuge, Verg. Aen. 2, 30. Sall. hist. fr. 4, 6 (19), 14. Tac. ann. 14, 11. – ➳ Acc. Sing. gew. classem; classim nur Auct. b. Afr. 9, 2: Abl. Sing. gew. (bei Cicero immer) classe, aber auch classi, s. Drak. Liv. 23, 41, 8. Duker u. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 40, 2. Kreyßig Liv. 32, 8. p. 164. Kritz Vell. 2, 79, 2. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ Bd. 1. S. 328.

classis [CL] 1 group, company, throng. b class (scholastic). tum binis stantes classibus / celebramus concentibus / matutinam melodiam Carm. Aldh. 1. 127; classibus et geminis psalmorum concrepet oda Aldh. CE 3. 47; cum veneranda monasticae ~is caterva Id. VirgP 60; 9‥ ~is, preates ‥, 10‥ ~ibus, heapum WW. b 1541 omnis scholasticorum numerus in v aut vj ordines seu ~es distribuatur (Stat. Cath. Cant.) Educ. Ch. 464; 1549 ad proximam inferiorem ~em deponantur Conc. Scot. II 105. 2 fleet. clasis, flota GlC C 482; nautae, / tonsis dum trudunt classes et caerula findunt Aldh. Aen. 95. 8; ~is prolixior, armatorum ferens manum fortiorem Bede HE I 15; gens Danorum cum multitudine ~ium insulam invasit Britannie F. Malm. 76C; in sexaginta navium ~e Gir. TH III 6; ~e jam parata, ventus ‥ regem et suos transvexit in altum Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 109; 1445 E. papa ‥ contra ‥ Turcorum conatus ~em suam maritimam instruxit Stat. Linc. II 527. 3 peal of bells; cf. classicus 4; b (as funeral knell). c trumpet or horn; cf. classicus 3b. s1139 Oswaldi reliquias, ‥ tota sonante ~e, cum humili processione foris extulimus J. Worc. 57. b 1425 [lego] ij sacristis ejusdem ecclesie pro pulsacione ~is mei [sic] xiij s. iiij d. Reg. Cant. II 348. c a trumpe, ~is [v. l. †~us], lituus, buccina CathA; an horne, ‥ cornu, †~us, ‥ †lutuus Ib..

classis, (7) is, f. , ¶ 1 division du peuple romain, classe : tum classes centuriasque descripsit Liv. 1, 42, 5, alors il répartit les Romains en classes et centuries ; prima classis vocatur Cic. Phil. 2, 82, on appelle la première classe [pour voter] || [fig.] quintæ classis esse Cic. Ac. 2, 73, être de la cinquième classe [au dernier rang] ¶ 2 division [en gén.], classe, groupe, catégorie : pueros in classes distribuere Quint. 1, 2, 23, répartir les enfants en classes ; tribus classibus factis pro dignitate cujusque Suet. Tib. 46, les répartissant en trois catégories dʼaprès le rang ¶ 3 [arch.] armée : classis procincta Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 4, lʼarmée en tenue de combat ; Hortinæ classes Virg. En. 7, 715, les contingents dʼHortina ¶ 4 flotte : ædificare et ornare classes Cic. Pomp. 9, construire et équiper des flottes ; Pœnos classe devincere Cic. Or. 153, battre les Carthaginois sur mer || [poét.] vaisseau : Virg. En. 6, 334.

classis, is f (sg. acc. classem en -im; abl. -e, zelden -ī; gen. plur. -ium)

1. (oorlogs)vloot; ➤ classem ornare uitrusten; classem aedificare; classem appellere ad Delum doen landen;
2. stand, klasse naar de indeling v.h. Romeinse volk door Servius Tullius in zes standen, waarvan er vijf belastingplichtig waren, vd.: quintae classis esse behoren tot de armste stand;
3. schip; ➤ classe navigare per schip;
4. (land)leger; lichting;
5. regiment [servorum];
6. (postklass.) schoolklas;
7. (postklass.) keizerlijk hof.

classis , is. f.
一帮船一隻兵船。兵馬。一鄉民。各等學生。一班徒弟。Ducere classem 作頭人。爲鄉長。Quintae classis homo 卑民。白人。庶民。

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, pro navi. Sampirus Astoricensis Episcopus in Ranimiro III. Rege Hispan. : Anno v. regni sui c. clases Ro. Normanorum cum Rege suo nomine Gunderedo, ingressæ sunt urbes Galleciæ, etc. Paulinus Jambo ad Cytherium de Martiniani periculis v. 78 : Quæ (scapha) dehiscentem mari Classem annatabat cominus.

, Corpus, Collegium. Ita Classes urbis Constantinopolitanæ, in leg. 21. Cod. Theod. de Divers. Offic. (8, 7.)

, Pulsatio campanarum. Vide in Classicum.

classis is (abl.e; rarely ī), f

1 CAL-, a class, great division(of the people, formed, according to property, by Servius Tullius), L.: prima classis vocatur ... tum secunda classis, etc.—Fig.: quintae classis videri, i. e. of the lowest rank.—The citizens under arms, an army: Hortinae classes (i. e. copiae), V.—A fleet: nomina in classem dare, L.: maximas aedificare classes: classis ornandae causā, L.: facere, Cs.: classe navigare, by ship: penatīs Classe veho mecum, V.: classibus valent, Ta.

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