extraneus

extrānĕus, a, um, adj. [extra], that is without, external, extraneous, strange, foreign (mostly post-Aug.; syn.: peregrinus, alienus, adventicius, externus).

• I In gen.: causa, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2: cognomen, id. ib. 4, 31, 42.—
• II In partic., with respect to one's family, strange, not related, foreign.—Esp.
• • A Leg. t. t.: heredes extranei, not of one's blood or household: ceteri, qui testatoris juri subjecti non sunt, extranei heredes appellantur, Gai. Inst. 2, 161; Dig. 45, 3, 11 et saep.—
  • B Subst.: extrānĕus, i, m., a stranger: ut non tam in extraneum translatum quam in familiam reversum videretur, Just. 1, 10: filiam extraneorum coetu prohibere, Suet. Aug. 69; id. Claud. 4 fin.: finis vitae ejus nobis luctuosus, amicis tristis, extraneis etiam ignotisque non sine cura fuit, Tac. Agr. 43; id. A. 4, 11; Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 68, 9 al.—Hence, adv.: extrā-nĕe, strangely, impertinently: definire, Boëth. Arist. Top. 1, 14.

extrāneus, a, um (extra), I) nicht zum Wesen einer Sache gehörig, äußerer, äußerlich, außerhalb liegend (Ggstz. proprius), res extraneae (Ggstz. corpus, animus), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. Cic. de or. 2, 46. Apul. apol. 20 extr.: sive propria verba sive extranea (uneigentliche), Cornif. rhet. 4, 11: ornamenta, Cic. de inv. 1, 32: propter extraneam causam (Ggstz. propter se), Cornif. rhet. 3, 2: impulsu et instinctu extraneo, Gell. 1, 11, 14. – II) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie, zu unserer Person, zu unserem Lande stehend, auswärtig, fremd, a) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie (dah. auch nicht zur Ehe) stehend, fremd, fernerstehend, heres (Ggstz. domesticus, suus, der nächste), Plin. pan. 37, 1. Paul. dig. 29, 5, 6. § 1: mulieres (Ggstz. matres, filiae et germanae), Cod. Iust. 1, 3, 19: medicus (Ggstz. medicus amicus), Cels. 1. prooem. p. 12, 31 D.: coloni (im Ggstz. zur familia rustica), Scaevol. dig. 33, 7, 20. § 1: exercitatio forensis et extranea (Ggstz. domestica diligentia), Cic. oecon. fr. 5. p. 51, 19 K. (bei Col. 12. pr. § 4): stratum, fremdes Lager (im Ggstz. zum Ehebette), Publ. Syr. bei Petron. 55, 6. v. 11: voluptates, außerhalb des Hauses, außereheliche, Spart. Hel. Ver. 5, 11. – subst., extraneus, ein Fremder, Ggstz. domesticorum aliquis, Suet. Claud. 9, 1. Plin. 28, 39; Ggstz. familia Cyri, Iustin. 1, 10, 14; Ggstz. pater, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32; Ggstz. patronus, Paul. dig. 26, 3, 4: Plur. extranei, Fremde, Fernerstehende, Ggstz. liberi, Gell. 5, 19, 1. Suet. Claud. 4, 7; Ggstz. liberi ac parentes, Plin. pan. 37, 7; Ggstz. unicus filius, Tac. ann. 4, 11; Ggstz. amici, Tac. Agr. 43; Ggstz. domestici, Suet. Aug. 64, 2. – b) nicht in Beziehung zu unserer Person stehend, fremd, eines andern (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), servus, Paul. dig. 9, 4, 4. §. 1: fides (Zuverlässigkeit), Ggstz. propria, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32: cognomen (Ggstz. nomen suum), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. – lac, Ggstz. maternum, Soran. Lat. p. 31, 5. – subst., extrāneī, ōrum, m., Fremde, andere, in extraneos casti, in vosmet ipsos incesti, Tert. ad nat. 2, 20. – c) nicht in Beziehung zu unserem Staate stehend, fremd, auswärtig (Ggstz. domesticus), bellum (Ggstz. bellum civile), Acro Hor. de art. poët. 212: homines, Ausländer, Paul. dig. 1, 18, 3: milites, Iustin. 5, 9, 12: si extraneus deest, domi hostem quaerunt, Liv. 44, 2, 2. – subst., extrāneus, ī, m., der Ausländer, Ggstz. Romanus, Liv. epit. 57: Plur. (Ggstz. domestici), Ps. Cic. priusqu. in exs. ir. 9. – d) übtr., ein Fremdling in, fremd, m. Genet., quis tam extraneus est humanitatis, ut etc., Hieron. epist.: so auch Tert. de cult. fem. 2. – ➳ vulg. extrānius, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 667.

extraneus [CL] 1 from outside one’s family or household (also as sb.). b third-party (also as sb.). si quis presbiter aut diaconus uxorem ~earn duxerit ‥ deponatur Theod. Pen. I 9. 4; ille ~is [addictus], hic suis Gir. TH III 51; cur quidam conjugates ita se diligunt ardenter cum sint de ~eo sanguine M. Scot Phys. 14; [Deus] non verberat aliquem nisi quem diligit et reputat filium suum, sicut tu nolles verberare puerum ~eum [ME: fremede] AncrR 62.  b quia vivente viro vel uxore ~eam copulam querere nulli eorum licet Lanfr. Ep. 10 (23); si quis vero ~eus eum ad liberandum emeret suis nummis Glanv. V 5; cum quis ‥ nativum suum a se ‥ ~eo vendiderit Ib.. 2 from outside, not local, adventitious; b (as sb. m. or f.) outsider, stranger. c (mon.) from outside the monastic community (also as sb.). cepit consuetudines de ~is mercatoribus [Canterbury] DB I 2; 1221 quidam ~eus eques cum quodam garcione hospitatus fuit in villa PlCrGlouc 19; a1272 nulli mercatori ~io liceat discicionem pannorum facere (Kilkenny) Gild Merch. II 134.  b si quis ~eus in Oxeneford ‥ vitam finierit, rex habebit quicquid reliquerit DB I 154v; 1274 ipsi ~ei sunt quieti alibi de toloneis in foris (King’s Lynn) Hund. I 461; 1366 permisit carectas ~iorum conculcare moram Hal. Durh. 61; 1387 super visu corporis cujusdam ~ee submerse ‥ RCoron 189 m. 5; 1605 quidam ~ei non inhabitantes infra burgum Gild Merch. (Devizes) II 53.  c fratres eligant sibi abbatem de ipsis si habent; sin autem, de ~eis Theod. Pen. II 6. 1; a984 reges ‥ nullam exstraneam personam jus tirannidis super monachos exercentem imponant (Æthelwold Ch.) Conc. Syn. 128; c1060 neque introducatur per violentiam ~ea persona nisi quam concors congregatio preesse elegerit (Lit. Papae) Ailr. Ed. Conf. 759C; ab omni ~ea subjectione ‥ immunis Ord. Vit. III 2 p. 39; 1194 archidiaconi officiales sunt episcopi quorum officium in †extraminoribus [? l. extranioribus] adminstrationibus consistit (Const. Lichfield) Conc. I 499; 1403 cum amicis, tenentibus, et aliis ~eis Ac. Durh. 219 (cf. ib.: confratribus et aliis ~is). 3 foreign. b (as sb. m. or f.) foreigner; c (as pers. epithet). d an exile (also fig.). donec ‥ gentem suam ab ~ea invasione liberaret Bede HE IV 24 p. 268; 1360 de v s. vj d. et ob., receptis per custumam l pellium ~eorum, carcatarum in eisdem navibus ExchScot 9.  b 1151 nullus ~eus emat merces illarum navium sive aliarum que venerint de ultra mare nisi per manus hominum Rothomagi Act. Hen. II I 20; 1221 quidam ~eus de partibus transmarinis PlCrGlouc 56; s1233 turbatio inter regem Anglie et suos quia magis adhesit ~eis quam suis Feudal Man. 98; 1292 secundum quod alii ~ei patrie faciunt (Warrington) BBC 383; cum ~eorum gemitus, ignotorum ululatus, notorum querulosa murmura ‥ mundum merore replere non desinant Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 115.  c mansura Gileberti ~ei Chr. Battle f. 16v; 1167 Widoni ~eo cx s. Pipe 59; 1167 et in liberatione constituta ‥ Heilewise ~ee xlv s. vij d. ob. Ib. 141; 1198 Johanni filio Johannis ~ei Ib. 108; 1242 Johannes ~eus Ib. 1.  d 799 antichristi discipulus ‥ ab altario Dei ~eus (Elipand) Ep. Alcuin. 182 p. 301; GlH E 726 (v. extorris 1b). 4 strange, peculiar, exotic. Spiritus loquebatur per os hominis ~ea lingua Lanfr. Comment. Paul. (I Cor. xiv 13) 202; signum ‥ naturalis argenti est quod quando percutis cum malleo super incudem facit sonum ~eum, non sicut cuprum nec sicut alia Bacon Min. 378; 1287 literas vestras ‥ recepimus familiares plurimum et ~eas, ‥ ~eas ‥ quia usque ad hec tempora fuit retroactis inauditum ‥ Peckham Ep. 679; pecuniam in vino aut esculentis vel poculentis ~eis ‥ voluptuose ‥ consumpsisse Norw. Cath. Pri. 112; si pro novis causis questio ventilabatur ~ea R. Bury Phil. 8. 134. 5 a foreign, alien (to one’s nature or experience). b (fig.) exempt from. c extraneous, out-of-the-way. d deviating from. a ad id ignorari pertinere dico quod omnibus aut eruditioribus aut cuilibet contra quem disputando insistere dignum dubium esse non est ~eum Balsh. AD 20; si Deus ‥ esset objectum conforme intellectui nostro ‥ et non ‥ ~eum Baconthorpe Quaest. Sent. 9B.  b a dolore mortis ~eus spiritum inter verba vere confessionis efflavit Brompton 735.  c 1313 in viis ~eis causa carecte emendend’ Fabr. Exon. 66.  d quedam presumpcio, quod eorum assercio esset a veritate ~ea Ockham Dial. 662.

extrānĕus, (13) a, um (extra), extérieur, du dehors : Her. 3, 2 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 32 ; de Or. 2, 46 || qui nʼest pas de la famille, étranger : Dig. 45, 3, 11 || subst. m. , un étranger : Suet. Aug. 69 ; pl., Tac. Agr. 43 ; Ann. 4, 11.

extraneus , a, um. adj.
外路者。

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extrāneus adj.

• exter, from without, strange: nullum extraneum malum est: ornamenta.—As substm., a stranger, L.—Plur., Ta.