magisterium

măgistĕrĭum, ii, n. [magister], the office of a president, chief, director, superintendent, etc. (class.).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: dictaturā ac magisterio equitum honorata familia, Suet. Tib. 3: morum, i. e. the censorship, Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 46: me magisteria delectant a majoribus instituta (sc. conviviorum), the custom of having a master or president at feasts, id. Sen. 14, 46: collegii, Suet. Dom. 4: sacerdotii, id. Calig. 22: pedestre, the office of a commander of infantry, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—Transf., of dogs: inter se exercent etiam magisteria, the post of leader (in hunting), Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 148.—
  • B In partic., the office of tutor or instructor of youth, tutorship, guardianship (very rare): jam excessit mi aetas ex magisterio tuo, I have now outgrown your tutorship, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 44 (152).—
• II Trop., teaching, instruction, advice: virtute id factum, et magisterio tuo, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32 (32): vana, Tib. 1, 4, 84: novum, method, Cels. 5, 27, 2.

magisterium, iī, n. (magister), I) das Amt eines Vorstehers, -Vorgesetzten, -Direktors, -Aufsehers usw., morum, Zensoramt, Cic.: sacerdotii, Amt, Stelle eines Oberpriesters, Liv. u. Suet.: equitum, des Reiterobersten, Liv. u. Suet.: municipale, Amt eines Wegaufsehers, Straßenaufsehers, Suet.: me magisteria delectant (sc. conviviorum, bei Schmausereien, s. magister), Cic.: u. so magisteria convivarum, Porphyr. Hor. carm. 1, 4, 18. – insbes., das Erzieheramt, Plaut. Bacch. 152: u. das Lehramt, magisterii illius sarcinam deponere, Augustin. conf. 9, 2, 4. – II) übtr., der Unterricht, Rat, die Lehre, Plaut.: in der Liebe, Tibull.: eines Arztes, Cels.

magisterium [CL] 1 office of master, mastership; b (in charge of other people); c (as a head of a department or an institution); d (w. ref. to Christ as master). a1128 noverit ‥ me Hugoni magistro scolarum ex ~ii dignitate E. Ch. S. Paul. 216; in judicium Dei incidit, quia indebite sibi ~ium usurpavit Alex. Cant. Dicta 164.  b Domnum vero Widonem, quem ~io puerorum addidimus Anselm (Ep. 39) III 150; ad infantum ~ium et ad curam claustralis prioratus tuendam promovit Ord. Vit. III 2 p. 20.  c 1130 pro ~io in curia regis de liberatione prebende Pipe 18; 1311 contulit dominus ~iam [sic] hospitalis ‥ Johanni de Eghcham presbitero Reg. Cant. 1203; 1548 cessiones praeterea quorumcumque praeposituras, ~ia, praesidentias, gardianias societatum (Pat) Foed. XV 179.  d c801 non serviant carnali desiderio, sed Christi ~io Alcuin Ep. 241. 2 (feud.) right of master. c1180 non inquietabo nec aliquid dominium vel ~ium propter hoc homagium super illam [matrem meam] faciam in predicto tenemento Ch. Westm. 490. 3 office of teacher, preceptorship, tutorship. a804 noli lacrimas ~ii mei neglegere Alcuin Ep. 295 p. 454; ut et tu de nostro discipulatu et nos de tuo ~io gloriemur coram Deo Anselm (Or. 15) III 64; de cathedra ~ii ad discipulatus humilitatem J. Ford Serm. I 3. 4 control, authority, guidance, governance; b (w. ref. to divine guidance); c (eccl. or mon.). quibus [sc. filiabus] ita sub ejus ~io [sc. magistrae] astrictis Simil. Anselmi 86; que in schola caritatis sub ejus ~io exercentur J. Ford Serm. 97. 1; et sic iste advocatus [sc. necessitas] habuit ~ium et plus de favore Melton 248.  b divino imbuti ~io et praeceptorum instructi exemplo Aldh. Met. 2 p. 67; a785 sicut frequenter celesti ~io adhortante didicimus CS 260; proinde quasi ejusdem Spiritus Sancti ~io edocti quod illum ulterius in carne non essent visuri Osb. V. Dunst. 42; quam divine prudentie ~iis et Deo grate castitatis facibus accendebat (Quad.) GAS 546.  c frater ‥ in monasterio ac ~io illius educatus Bede HE IV 3 p. 210; 719 beati Petri ‥ cujus doctrinae ~iis [divina] dispensatione fungimur (Lit. Papae) Ep. Bonif. 12; tuo [sc. Benedicti] me subdidi ~io, licet ignavum discipulum Anselm (Or. 15) III 62; si ab eo acciperet quem arguere venerat, auctoritatem ~ii inclinaret H. Bos. Thom. IV 28 p. 442. 5 teaching, tuition, instruction; b (w. subj. gen.); c (w. obj. gen.). publicasque scholas professus [sc. Gerbertus], artem ~ii attigit W. Malm. GR II 168; et industria ~ii vicit doctorem W. Dan. Ailred 8.  b illorum ~io ‥ ad fidem catholicam ‥ confluxerit Aldh. VirgP 35 p. 278; cujus [sc. Bonifatii] ~io quattuor evangeliorum libros ‥ didicit Bede HE V 19 p. 324; apostolorum ‥ beatorum precibus foveamur quorum ~ium [AS: gilar’] cognovimus exequendum Rit. Durh. 30; hii sane religionem esse sibilant, quicquid precedentia malorum ~ia potuerunt (Quad.) GAS 530; cementariorum, quos ‥ attraxerat, ~io W. Malm. GP 117 p. 255; unde ad ~ium ejus [sc. Lanfranci] multi convenerunt Ord. Vit. IV 6 p. 210.  c boni operis forma, ~ium vite, ordo justicie V. Birini f. 58; professus, hanc venerationem ‥ se illius ‥ ~io litterarum deferre W. Malm. GP I 42 p. 65; non ad oris ministerium sed ad spiritus potius ~ium pertineat J. Ford Serm. 91. 5. 6 (acad.) (status of one holding) a master’s degree. 1311 non admittuntur ‥ ad ~ium in quacumque facultate nisi prius jurent observare statuta Collect. Ox. II 218; in qua [sc. theologia] licenciatus ad ~ium Trevet Ann. 306; 1446 submittendo se roget eundem principalem de remissione, necnon ~io et benevolencia habendis MunAcOx 553; episcopus ‥ quesivit annos ~ii sui Wyche Ep. 533; 1549 ne ad ‥ ~ii lauream recipiantur, nisi prius de examinis rigore ‥ idonei fuerint reperti Conc. Scot. II 105; 1549 omnes magistri artium, studio theologiae destinati, intra septem annos post ~ium suum bacchalaurei theologiae erunt StatOx 358. 7 (alch., for Ar. al-ṣan‘a) knowledge, skill, art. quoniam apud philosophos hoc ~ium est rectum et absconsum, et ‥ mille nominibus nominatur. est etiam sigillatum, neque nisi sapientibus apertum Rob. Angl. (I) Alch. 514a; non potest fundi nisi cum magno ~io Bacon Min. 382; manifestabo pedetentim hoc ~ium Ripley 103. 8 (alch.) ‘magistery’, a master or purified substance capable of changing the nature of other substances, the philosopher’s stone. b a master principle of nature, a transforming quality. aurum per ~ium ‥ est melius naturali Bacon Min. 375; Johannes Daustin dicit quod unius aurei nummi sumptu totum fit ~ium Ripley 127; ~ium est species chymica ex toto, citra extractionem impuritatibus duntaxat externis ablatis elaborata et exaltata. servantur hic omnes concretionis naturalis et homogeneae partes. sed ita exaltantur, ut dignitatem essentiarum prope attingant, unde pene eadem relinquitur quantitas seu moles, quam natura per se dedit LC 251.  b que quidem ex ipso habuit materiam carnis, sed a Dei spiritu ~ium sanctitatis Ailr. Ed. Conf. 747D; composicio in hoc ~io, est conjunccio sive matrimonium congelati spiritus cum corpore soluto Ripley Axiom. 120.

măgistĕrĭum, (12) ĭī, n. (magister), ¶ 1 fonction de président, chef, directeur : Cic. Prov. 46 ; Suet. Tib. 3 || [en part.] royauté du festin : Cic. CM 46 ¶ 2 fonction de maître, de précepteur : Pl. Bacch. 148 || enseignement, leçons, direction : Pl. Most. 33 ; Tib. 1, 4, 84 ; Cels. Med. 5, 27, 2.

magisterium , ii. n.
師傅之分。國政。敎訓。— equitum 馬將軍之位。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

magisterium ī, n

• magister, a directorship, superintendency: morum, i. e. censorship: me magisteria delectant (sc. conviviorum), the custom of appointing a master.—Instruction: vana, Tb.