marmor

marmor , oris, n.: marble, 6.69; of the surface of the sea, 10.208.

marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = μάρμαρος], marble.

• I Lit.: in omni marmore, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48: Parium marmor, Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30: tu secanda marmora Locas, Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: templum de marmore ponam, Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.: vivos ducent de marmore vultus, id. A. 6, 848: parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48: A MARMORIBVS, one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7: marmora, kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—
• II Transf.
• • A Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—
  • B A marble, i. e.,
  • • 1 A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.: Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere, Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487: duo marmora, id. ib. 7, 790; cf.: lacrimas marmora manant, id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. S. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—
    • 2 A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—
    • 3 In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—
  • C A mile-stone of marble: rus marmore tertio notatum, i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—
  • D A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—
  • E A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse: plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora, Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1: tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor, id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—
• F Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404: flumen inducit marmora rebus, incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—
• G Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767: lento luctantur marmore tonsae, Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254: Libycum, id. A. 7, 718: spumant vada marmore verso, id. ib. 10, 208: marmora pelagi, Cat. 63, 88: infidum, Sil. 14, 464: medium, the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

marmor, oris, n. (μάρμαρος), I) der Marmor, Marmorstein, A) eig., Cic. u.a.: Parium, Quint.: Numidicum, Plin.: Plur. marmora, Marmorarten, Sen. u. Plin., u. Marmorblöcke, Plin., Quint. u.a.: marmorum lapicidinae, Marmorbrüche, Plin.: secanda marmora locare, die Mormorbrüche, Hor. – B) meton.: 1) das aus Marmor Bereitete: a) das Marmormehl, d.i. klar geriebener Marmor, Cato u.a. – b) ein marmorner Meilenstein, Mart. 7, 31. – c) marmora, Marmorwerke, Denkmäler aus Marmor, Hor., Sen. u.a.: Marmorgebäude, Mart.: Marmorfußböden, Mart. – d) ein Marmorbild, Ov. met. 5, 234; 12, 487: duo marmora, ibid. 7, 790: u. Plur. v. einem Bilde, lacrimas marmora manant, ibid.6, 312. – 2) poet., die glänzende Meeresfläche, marmor infidum, Verg.: marmora pelagi, Catull. – II) übtr.: 1) Stein übh., Ov. met. 5, 214; 11, 404: flumen inducit marmora (Steinkrusten) rebus, Ov. met. 15, 314. – 2) eine Verhärtung an den Gelenken der Pferde, Sing. u. Plur., Veget. mul . 3, 48. § 1. § 9 u. 10. – ➳ Abl. Sing. auch marmori, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1012. – Nbf. marmur, Plur. marmura, nach Anton. Gnipho bei Quint. 1, 6, 23. Vgl. marmusculum. – spätlat. als masc., Plin. Val. 3, 14. – Über die verschiedenen Bedeutungen des Plur. s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 620.

marmor [CL] 1 marble. falsas effigies, quas glauco marmore sculpunt Aldh. VirgV 1340; extrinsecus usque ad culminis summitatem totum ~ore tectum est Bede HE V 16 p. 318; impellunt violentis pugnis a tergo et capite, resistitur a latice velut a solida glacie vel praeduro ~ore Gosc. Lib. Mild. 20; quare si ~or cum ~ore confricetur, ex aere interceptus calefit cum lapis elevatur cum vapore et de loco ad locum mutetur? Quaest. Salern. B 88; marmoris effigie, plana, splendente, nigella / sponsa figuratur, simplex, morosa, laborans H. Avr. Hugh 924; ‘ferax varii lapidis’, quia ibi habundat ~or Trevet Troades 60. 2 artefact made of marble: a marble slab or floor. b marble statue. a nunc in refrigerio ecclesie super frigidum ~or suavi sopore detentus est Ord. Vit. III 4 p 67; ~ori minus caute insideas, mors imminet Gir. TH I 35; postea pulverem istum tere super ~orem cum aqua salis armoniaci atque tartari Odington Alch. 4; sume tartarum calcinatum album sicut nix est, et tere super ~or et incera cum aqua vite fortificata cum suis speciebus Ripley 212.  b sed titubant templi tremibundis marmora crustis Aldh. VirgV 1336; 1289 in j sublimi ~ore empto ad hostium mangne camere regis ‥ v s. KR Ac 467/19 m. 1; 1324 custus ymag’ et marrimor’ Fabr. Exon. 153. 3 (gen applied to other stone). ~ore stan GlS 212; ~or album, i. alabaustrum SB 29. 4 (fig.). 1188 ubi terram saxeam glacierum ~ora consternunt Ep. Cant. 197. 5 (of marble-like surface of) the sea. olim, cum cuneus transgresso marmore rubro / desertum penetrat, cecinit quod carmine David Aldh. Aen. pref. 33; sed mare mergentem tumidis non sorbuit undis / dextera dum Christi turgentia marmora pressit Id. CE 4. 1.15; dum tensis alta pererrant / marmora, psalmigraphi recolens orgia, velis Frith. 358; 10‥ ~ora, sæ WW; 10‥ ~ora glauca, þa hæ wnan sæ s WW.

marmŏr, (10) ŏris, n. (μάρμαρος), ¶ 1 marbre : Cic. Div. 2, 48 ; Quint. 2, 19, 3 ; Hor. O. 2, 18, 17 ; Virg. G. 3, 13 ; Plin. 36, 48 ¶ 2 poussière de marbre : Cato Agr. 2, 3 ; Col. Rust. 12, 20 ; Plin. 14, 120 ¶ 3 un marbre, statue : Plin. 7, 127 ; Hor. O. 4, 8, 13 ; Ov. M. 5, 234 ; 7, 790 || bâtiment de marbre : Mart. 10, 2, 9 ; Juv. 6, 430 || borne miliaire : Mart. 7, 31, 10 || plaque de marbre [sur un meuble] : Juv. 3, 205 ¶ 4 tumeur [cheval] : Veg. Mul. 2, 48, 1 ¶ 5 pierre [en gén.] : Ov. M. 5, 214 ; 11, 404 ¶ 6 surface unie de la mer, la mer : Lucr. 2, 767 ; Virg. En. 7, 28 ; Catul. 63, 88.

➳ sur lʼemploi du pl., v. Neue, 1892 || [décad.] genre m. , Plin. Val. 3, 14.

marmor , oris. m.
花石。

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marmor oris, n

• , μάρμαρος, marble, a block of marble: mensae e marmore: Parium, H.: templum de marmore ponam, V.: nomen in marmore lectum, gravestone, O.: Marmoribus rivi properant, on the marble floor, Iu.: sub eodem marmore, slab (of a table), Iu.—A piece of wrought marble, marble monument, statue: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: voltus in marmore supplex, O.: lacrimas marmora manant (of one statue), O.—A stone: marmor erant (corpora), O.: flumen inducit marmora rebus, incrusts, O.—The shining surface of the sea, sea, ocean: lento luctantur marmore tonsae, V.: marmora pelagi, Ct.