Logeion | pedes

equites peditesque
cavalry and footsoldiers

pedes , itis, m.: one who goes on foot; as a footman; on foot, 12.510; a foot-soldier; collectively, infantry, soldiery, 6.516. (pēs)

pĕdes, itis, m. [pes], one that is or goes on foot.

I In gen.: etiam si pedes incedat, on foot, afoot, Liv. 28, 9, 15: cum pedes iret in hostem, Verg. A. 6, 881: silvā pedes errat in altā, Ov. M. 14, 364.—Esp., apposit.: etiam si pedes incedat, Liv. 28, 9, 15: Macedones sciverunt ne (Alexander) pedes venaretur, Curt. 8, 1, 18: ipse equo desiluit, pedesque per nives ingredi coepit, id. 5, 6, 14: agmen circumibat pedes, id. 7, 3, 17.—
II In partic.
- A A foot-soldier: postulavit ne quem peditem ad colloquium Caesar adduceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: equitum et peditum copiae, foot-soldiers, foot, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1: tria milia et septingenti pedites ierunt, Liv. 35, 40, 5.—
- - 2 Collect., in sing., foot-soldiers, infantry. cum pedes concurrit, Liv. 30, 34: in pedite robur, Tac. Agr. 12: simul pedes, eques, classis apud praedictum amnem convenere, Tac. A. 1, 60; id. H. 4, 70.—
  - 3 Transf.: equites pedites, as a general designation for the entire people; cf. colloq. Engl. horse, foot, and dragoons: equitum peditumque prolem describunto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: omnes cives Romani equites peditesque, Liv. 1, 44: Romani tollent equites peditesque cachinnum, Hor. A. P. 113.— In sing.: quodvis genus hominum ibi videas, equitem, peditem, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10 (832).—
- B A land-soldier (opp. to a marine, classicus): classicae peditumque expeditiones, Vell. 2, 121, 1.

pedes, itis, m. (pes), I) jeder Fußgänger, cum pedes iret, zu Fuß, Verg.: u. so etiamsi pedes incedat, Liv.: rex agmen circumibat pedes, Curt.: is pedes (zu Fuß) regem comitatus est, Curt. – II) insbes.: A) der Fußgänger als Soldat, der Infanterist (Ggstz. eques), a) eig., Caes. u.a. – kollekt., das Fußvolk, die Infanterie (Ggstz. eques), Liv. u.a. Histor. – b) übtr. (weil die Plebejer zu Fuß dienten, die Patrizier zu Pferd), equites peditesque, Plebejer, Bürgerstand, Cic. u.a.: u. Sing. kollektiv, eques pedes, Plaut. – B) Plur. pedites = die Landmacht, Landsoldaten, classicae peditumque excursiones, Vell. 2, 121, 1.

pedes [CL], ~itus 1 one who goes on foot; b (as quasi-adj. in apposition). dumque pedes pergit per mundi crimina fallax Aldh. VirgV 2706; ~es, pedester pedibus pro equo utens Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 467; ~ites, poyners Teaching Latin II 4; ~es, peoner Ib. II 7; versus Soldanum gressus festinatos direxi ‥ una cum quatuor ~itis, qui illuc gratia peregrinandi venerant S. Sim. Itin. 77. b c1200 quietanciam ‥ de pultura servientium, exceptis tantum sex forestariis ~itibus Ch. Chester 230; 1301 abbas habeat ‥ ferrarium ‥ ~item (v. ferrarius 1b). 2 foot-soldier, infantryman; b (collect. sg.); c (as quasi-adj. in apposition). Ebreorum falanx duodecies quinquagenis expeditionum milibus et ~itum turmis procedens Aldh. VirgP 12; nec ‥ prius abstitit ‥ et laudabiliter importunus, donec ex equite ~item faceret W. Malm. Wulfst. II 10; dux Normannorum ~ites sagittis armatos et balistis in fronte locavit, item ~ites loricatos in ordine secundo constituit Ord. Vit. III 14 p. 147; videbat ‥ eos [sc. spiritus] fere semper ~ites et expeditos, et quasi sub forma venatorum Gir. IK I 5 p. 58; 1212 me ‥ remisisse ‥ servicium unius ~itis, quod in exercitu facere debuerunt pro terra sua de Wal. Ch. Chester 315; ~ites ‥ in una linea disponuntur ‥ ~es directo tramite incedit, nisi cum injurias suas in hoste persequitur Neckam NR II 184; 1319 quadraginta ~itos de validioribus et potentioribus civitatis illius, aketonis, haubergettis, bacinettis, et cirotecis ferreis armatos, ‥ ad nos ‥ venire faciatis Lit. Cant. III 398. b monachos ‥ excommunicavit, deinde ablatis equis ‥ ~es indecenter redire compulit Gerv. Cant. Chr. 408. c ad stabilitionem vero mittebat vicecomes xxxvj homines ~ites DB I 252ra; rex ipse Haraldus ~es juxta vexillum cum fratribus suis duobus stabat Knighton I 56. 3 class of person at court. 811 æðelheah ~es sessor subscripsit CS 335. 4 person inferior in rank: a (eccl.); b footman; c page. a clerici, juvenes et ~ites, quibus de gracia cancellarii concessum Fleta 78. b armigeri, pedites bachantes cornua sumant / potibus alternis, ne de te prava loquantur D. Bec. 2360; garcio ‥ sive pedes [gl.: þeonet, garcun] Neckam Ut. 100 (v. garcio 2d). c page ‥ pedes, ~itis PP 325 (v. pedissequus 1c). 5 (in chess) pawn. eques equitem pedestrem pedes prendit pariter (Vers. Wint.) Hist. Chess 515; de scaccorum ludo ‥ ~ites ‥ in una linea disponuntur Neckam NR II 184; nec est differentia inter regem et ~item pauperem J. Waleys Schak. 463; octo nobilibus, octo pedites copulantur (Vers. Corpus) Hist. Chess 519.

1 pĕdĕs, (8) ĭtis, m. (pes), ¶ 1 piéton, qui va à pied : etiamsi pedes incedat Liv. 28, 9, 15, quand même il serait à pied, cf. Virg. En. 6, 881 ; Curt. 8, 1, 18 ¶ 2 fantassin : Cæs. G. 1, 42, 4 ; [surt. au pl.] les fantassins, lʼinfanterie : Cic. Par. 45 ; Cæs. ; [sing. coll., même sens] Liv. 30, 34, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 1, 60, etc. ¶ 3 les plébéiens [oppos. aux chevaliers] : Cic. Tusc. 4, 1 ; Leg. 3, 7 ; Liv. 1, 44, 1 ; Hor. P. 113 ; [sing.] Pl. Pœn. 832 ¶ 4 troupes de terre [oppos. à la flotte] : Vell. 2, 12, 1, lʼinfanterie || élite, v. veles.

2 pĕdēs, um, pl. de pes.

3 pēdēs, um, pl. de pedis.

pedes, itis m (pes)

1. voetganger, iem. te voet;
2. (milit.) infanterist; ➤ equitum et peditum copiae; — (coll.) voetvolk, infanterie;
3. plebejer (omdat de plebejers te voet in het leger dienden en de patriciërs te paard); ➤ equites peditesque patriciërs en plebejers, adel en volk.

pedes , um. m. (pedis.)
虱子。v. pes, pedis et pedo.

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pedes , itis. m.
步行者。步兵。諸步兵。

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, pro Pedum, Episcopale scilicet ; occurrit in Vita S. Eremberti Episcopi Tolosani cap. 8. Vide Pes.

, Homo inferioris ordinis, plebeius, qui Caballero apud Hispanos seu equiti et nobili opponitur. Constit. Ms. Petri III. reg. Aragon. ann. 1356 : Ne de cetero in recipiendis securitatibus et obligationibus Peditum et rusticorum materia infamiæ eis detur,... mandamus... quatenus ab aliquo rustico seu Pedite, prætextu cujuscumque obligationis seu securitatis, nullum homagium recipiatis. Pietaille, plebecula, apud Philip. Mouskes : Mais li tellier et la Pietaille Disoient que ci ert il sans faille.

pedes itis, m

pes, a foot-traveller, walker: si pedes incedat, on foot, L.: cum pedes iret in hostem, V.: pedes per nives ingredi coepit, Cu.— A foot-soldier: ne quem peditem ad conloquium adduceret, Cs.: tria milia et septingenti pedites ierunt, infantry, L.—Singcollect., foot-soldiers, infantry: occiso pedite nostro, S.: cum pedes concurrit, L.: in pedite robur, Ta.: equitum peditumque prolem describunto, of horse and foot, i. e. the whole people: omnes cives Romani equites peditesque, L., H.

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