periclitor

pĕrīclĭtor, ātus, 1 (periclitatus, in pass. signif.; v. infra fin.), v. dep. a. and n. [periculum].

• I Act.
• • A In gen., to try, prove, test any thing, to make a trial of, put to the test (class.; syn.: experior, tento): periclitatus animum sum tuum, quid faceres, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 33 (914): an periclitamini Quid animi habeam, id. ib. 2, 2, 57 (235): belli fortunam tentare ac periclitari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 132: omnia, id. Quint. 31, 96: fidem alicujus. Sol. 19: in periclitandis experiundisque pueris, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97: periclitandae vires ingenii, id. de Or. 1, 34, 157: exerceri in rebus cominus noscendis periclitandisque, Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
  • B In partic., to put in peril, to endanger, risk, jeopard (rare but class.): non est saepius in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei publicae, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11.—
• II Neutr.
• • A To try, attempt, make an attempt (class.): periclitari volui, si, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: cotidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73.—
  • • 2 Pregn., to venture, to be bold or enterprising (post-Aug.): proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Tac. G. 40.—
  • B To be in danger or peril, to incur or be exposed to danger, to be endangered or imperilled (class.): ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ne de summā imperii populus Romanus periclitetur, Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21.—
  • • • • β With abl.: famā ingenii, Liv. 40, 15: capite, to have one's head in danger, be in danger of losing one's head, Mart. 6, 26, 1: veneno, Just. 37, 3, 7: paralysi, Plin. 20, 15, 59, § 165: causā, to be on trial, Quint. 7, 2, 12.—
        • γ With gen. (post-class.): capitis, to be in peril of one's life, Ap. Met. 8, 31, 1.—
        • δ With inf. (post-Aug.): periclitabatur totam paene tragoediam evertere, Petr. 140, 6: rumpi, Quint. 11, 3, 42; Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 112.—With ab and abl.: ab obtrectatore, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With pro: pro veritate, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With propter: propter te cotidie, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29: propter peccatum, Petr. 30, 7.—With ex: periclitantes ex canis rabiosi morsu, Plin. 32, 5, 19, § 54.—
    • 2 Trop.: ut verba non periclitentur, that the words may run no danger (of losing the cause), Quint. 7, 3, 17.
• —Hence, pĕrīclĭtātus, a, um, part. perf.; in pass. signif., tried, tested: periclitatis moribus amicorum, Cic. Lael. 17, 63.

perīclitor, ātus sum, ārī (periculum), I) intr.: A) einen Versuch machen, 1) im allg.: periclitemur in iis exemplis, Cic.: periclitabatur, quid nostri auderent, Caes. – 2) prägn., etwas wagen, riskieren, unternehmend sein, proeliis et periclitando (durch Wagen) tuti sunt, Tac. – B) in Gefahr sein od. sich befinden, gefährdet sein, auf dem Spiele stehen, a) übh.: ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Caes.: se periclitatum videri, Quint.: ut verba periclitentur, in Gefahr sind, die Sache zu verderben, Quint.: uberiora et paene periclitantia (Halsbrechendes), Quint. – m. de u. Abl., de summa imperii sui, Aug. bei Suet. Tib. 21, 7. – m. Abl., rebus suis, Liv.: ingenii famā, Liv.: vitā, Ps. Quint. decl. – m. Genet., capitis, in Lebensgefahr sein, Apul. met. 8, 31. – m. ab u. Abl., ab obtrectatore, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 14. § 29: m. pro u. Abl., pro veritate atque iustitia, ibid.: m. propter u. Akk., propter te cotidie, ibid. – mit Infin., rumpi, Quint.: perdere alqd, Plin.: neque umquam periclitabuntur esse privatae (sorores), Plin. pan. – b) von vor Gericht Klagenden od. Angeklagten, m. Abl., causā, Quint. 7, 2, 12: capite, Mart. 6, 26, 1. – m. propter u. Akk., propter peccatum, Petron. 30, 7. – oft Partiz. periclitans u. periclitatus u. Plur. periclitantes v. Angeklagten, Quint., Suet. u. Tac. – c) v. Patienten u. Krankheiten, ubi febris aliquem occupat, scire licet, non periclitari, si etc., Cels.: cicatrices duobus vitiis periclitantur, Cels.: m. Abl., abortu, Cels.: cancro, Cels.: veneno, Iustin. – Partiz. subst., periclitantes, Kranke in Lebensgefahr, gefährliche Kranke, Scrib. ep. in.: m. ex u. Abl., periclitantes ex canis rabiosi morsu, Plin. 32, 54. – II) tr.: A) mit etw. eine Probe machen, es probieren, versuchen, animum alcis, Plaut.: fortunam, Cic.: periclitandae vires ingenii, Cic. – Part. Perf. pass., periclitatis moribus, Cic. de amic. 63. – B) aufs Spiel setzen, riskieren, non est in uno homine summa salus periclitanda rei publicae, Cic. Cat. 1, 11.

See: periclitari

pĕrīclĭtor, (10) ātus sum, ārī (periculum), intr. et tr.

I intr., ¶ 1 faire un essai : Cic. Off. 3, 73 ; de Or. 3, 146 ¶ 2 être en danger : Cæs. G. 6, 34, 8 || [avec abl.] sous le rapport de qqch., aliqua re Liv. 40, 15, 12 ; [avec gén.] Apul. M. 8, 31 || [avec inf.] perdere aliquid, rumpi Plin. 26, 112 ; Quint. 11, 3, 42, risquer de perdre qqch., dʼêtre brisé || [en justice] causā periclitari Quint. 7, 2, 12, risquer de perdre le procès.

II tr., ¶ 1 faire lʼessai de, éprouver : belli fortunam Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 132, éprouver la fortune de la guerre ; periclitandæ sunt vires ingenii Cic. de Or. 1, 157, il faut éprouver les forces de lʼesprit || [part. à sens pass.] periclitatis moribus Cic. Læl. 63, après épreuve faite du caractère || [avec interr. ind.] Cæs. G. 2, 8, 1 ; 7, 36, 4 ¶ 2 mettre en danger, risquer : non est salus periclitanda rei publicæ Cic. Cat. 1, 11, il ne faut pas mettre en péril le salut de lʼÉtat.

periclitor , aris, aris. d. (periculum.)
遭危險。試探。— abortum 有小產之險。— cancro 有匿瘡之險。— fortunam 試造化好歹。\Seu patrum seu plebis periclitaretur animo vel* animus 若人探議事廳或民之意。

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perīclitor ātus, ārī, dep.

• periculum, to try, prove, test, make trial of, put to the test: periclitemur, si placet, etc.: belli fortunam: periclitandae vires ingeni: periclitatis moribus amicorum, tested. —To put in peril, endanger, risk, hazard: non est in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei p.— To try, make an attempt: cottidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Cs.—To venture, be bold, be enterprising: proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Ta.—To be in danger, incur danger, be imperilled, run risk: ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Cs.: quid aliud quam ingeni famā periclitarer?L.: si esset in perficiendis pontibus periclitandum, Cs.