poenalis

poenālis, e, adj. [poena],

• of or belonging to punishment, penal (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in the jurists): opera, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112: poenalis aquae dirisque genitae, in the infernal regions, id. 4, 8, 15, § 31: ex lege poenali aquā et igne interdici, by the penal law, Gai. Inst. 1, § 128: actio, Dig. 40, 12, 21: causa, ib. 46, 3, 7: conditio, ib. 22, 2, 5: stipulatio, ib. 19, 2, 54 et saep.— Absol.: poenāles, ĭum, m., men subject to punishment, criminals: carcer poenalium, Cod. Just. 10, 19, 2.—Sup.: inter haec horrenda et poenalissima, exceedingly punishable or criminal, Salv. Avar. 2, 10.— Adv.: poenālĭter, by punishment or penalty (post-class.): reus poenaliter interibat, Amm.16, 8, 2.

poenālis, e (poena), I) zur Strafe gehörig, dahin abzielend, Straf-, opera (Sing.), Plin.: aquae (in der Unterwelt), Plin.: Hyrcania poenalis sibi, das für Abbüßung seiner Strafe bestimmte Land, Iustin.: incendium, Straffeuer, Min. Fel.: actio, wegen Bestrafung eines ungeahndet gebliebenen Verbrechens, ICt.: homo, straffälliger Mensch, Cod. Iust.: gladius, Henkerschwert, Amm.: claustris poenalibus contineri, im Gefängnis sitzen, Solin.: cadere od. perire ferro poenali (durchs Henkerschwert), Amm. – II) übtr., peinlich, qualvoll, Augustin. conf. 1, 13, 20. Claud. Mam. de stat. anim. 1, 23. – ➳ Kompar. poenalior, Salv. de gub. dei 5, 7, 28 u. 6, 11, 58: Superl. poenalissimus, Salv. adv. avar. 2, 10, 48.

poenalis [CL] 1 of or concerned with punishment, punitive, penal. etiam pro his qui vestro cotidie exemplo pereunt ~i poena plectemini Gildas EB 96; c804 Augustinus ‥ ubi plurima disputabat de ~i et justissima miseriae nostrae ‥ morte Alcuin Ep. 307 p. 469; huic exsecutioni ~i quidam aulicorum ‥ prefectus est H. Bos. Thom. IV 13 p. 360; in locum unum, ~em viz., in quo reprobi cum diabolo et angelis ejus perpetuo punientur Gros. Hexaem. IV 12. 3 p. 136; crux non conceditur et est asperior; / pena remittitur et est penalior Walt. Wimb. Carm. 612; 1270 concessimus eidem A. quod ‥ infra manerium suum quasdam furcas ~es erigere ‥ possit (Lydham) BBC 176; 1330 quod clamat habere furcas predictas que sunt judiciales et ~es ad execucionem PQW 518b.. 2 (of act or offence) liable to punishment, punishable. ut ultrix ibi pena seviat ubi ~is reatus exarserat Diceto YH 124; tanquam ob aurum ~em ‥ penam ‥ subire paratus Gir. TH II 28 p. 115; patet quod repugnaret statui innocencie sicut et ~is decepcio Wycl. Ver. II 73. 3 (of obligation) that involves or requires the payment of penalty or sim.. obligacio ~is Fleta 129. 4 (eccl. & mon.) of or concerned with penance, penitential. admittuntur, tumulo [Wlstani] applicantur; per totum illud ~e triduum inseparabiliter ei adherentes Mir. Wulfst. II 11 p. 158. 5 that inflicts or is characterized by pain, painful. cogitat quod sub delectacione est acetum et, licet ~e sit, melius tamen est pati sitim quam intoxicari AncrR 87; paynfulle, ~is CathA.

pœnālis, e (pœna), qui concerne la punition, relatif à la peine, pénal : Dig. 40, 12, 21 || qui sert de châtiment, vengeur [en parl. des choses] : Plin. 4, 31 || pœnales, ium, m. , les condamnés : Cod. Just. 10, 19, 2.

poenalis , e. adj.
有罰者。— opera 被罰之工。

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