ruga

rūga, ae, f.: a wrinkle, 7.417.

rūga, ae, f.,

• a crease in the face, a wrinkle.
• • A In gen. (class.; usu. in plur.).
  • • • • α Plur.: non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt, Cic. Sen. 18, 62: vos populumque Romanum non consilio neque eloquentiā, sed rugis supercilioque decepit, id. Red. in Sen. 7, 15: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Afferet, Hor. C. 2, 14, 3: vis tu remittere aliquid ex rugis, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2: rugas in fronte contrahere, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26: rugis vetus Frontem senectus exaret, Hor. Epod. 8, 4; cf.: frontem rugis arat, * Verg. A. 7, 417: dum tarda senectus inducat rugas, Tib. 2, 2, 20; Hor. C. 4, 13, 11: sulcare cutem rugis, Ov. M. 3, 276; 14, 96; 15, 232 et saep. al.— Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 46.—
        • β Sing. (poet.): faceret scissas languida ruga genas? Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 6; 3 (4), 25, 12; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34, id. A. A. 1, 240; Juv. 13, 215; 14, 325.—
  • B Transf., a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation, etc., of any kind (post-Aug.; cf. rugo, I.): margaritae flavescunt senectā rugisque torpescunt, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109: aquilonis afflatus poma deturpans rugis, id. 15, 16, 18, § 59; 12, 7, 14, § 26; 17, 14, 24, § 107 al.; of the folds of garments, id. 35, 8, 34, § 56; Macr. S. 2, 9.—In sing.: jam deciens redit in rugam, Pers. 6, 79 Gildersleeve ad loc.: vestes quoque diutius vinctas ruga consumet, Petr. 102, 12.—
  • • 2 The female screw, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.

1. rūga, ae, f. (vgl. altind. rūkšá-ḥ, rauh), die Runzel, Falte der Haut, bes. im Gesicht, I) eig., Varro, Hor. u.a.: sulcare rugis cutem, Ov. – zur Bezeichnung des Alters, aratā rugis fronte, Hieron.: non rugae auctoritatem arripere possunt, Cic.: der Traurigkeit, tunc ruga tristis abit, Ov.: haec si rugam trahit, dich verdrießlich macht, dir mißfällig ist, Iuven.: rugas contrahere in fronte, verursachen, Varro: der Ernsthaftigkeit, des finsteren Wesens, rugas coëgit, hat finstere Mienen angenommen, Ov.: populum rugis supercilioque decepit, Cic.: vultus tuus colligit rugas et trahit frontem, quasi longius exeam, deine Miene zieht sich in Falten u. du runzelst die Stirn, Sen. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: arboris cortex replicatur in rugas, Plin.: iam decies redit in rugam, wird verzehnfacht, Pers.: nitidis rebus maculam ac rugam figere, schänden, verderben, einen Schandfleck anhängen, Iuven. – 2) insbes.: a) die durch Falten gebildete Runzel an Kleidern usw., die Falte als Erhöhung (während sinus die Falte als Vertiefung), stolarum rugae, Vitr.: in veste et rugas et sinus invenit, Plin.: vestes quoque diutius vinctas ruga consumit, Petron. – b) rugae, der Schraubengang, die Schraubenmutter (griech. περικόχλιον), Plin. 18, 317.

ruga [CL], 1 rugus 1 crease or small fold in a surface. b (in cloth) crease or pleat. petra more vestis in ~am contracta Gir. GE I 32; bursa que non habet rugam / in pavorem et in fugam / vertit adversarios Walt. Wimb. Van. 69; supparo cum rugo [gl.: frunse, v. l. frunce] pannum, supero quoque victum (Graecismus) Teaching Latin II 32; Greci autem pro albo pipere accipiunt quoddam minutum planum sine ~is quod invenitur in pipere nigro SB 27; ~a, A. a wrynkyl, or a playt WW.  b ita arta erat adstrictis manicis ut nulla ei omnino ~a inesset Bede Tab. 466C; fixa in predicti perseverans collis cacumine, ingentem manicam ter plicavit in ~am Lantfr. Swith. 3; monachus Glastonie ‥ temeraria fide ambiens reliquias de vestibus sacrati corporis ‥ collectam in ~am a virgineo pectore tunicam cultello precidit Gosc. Edith 270; sanctis omnibus ‥ inter se certantibus ‥ quis ~as vestis inter se dissidentes componeret W. Malm. Mir. Mariae 142; togam corpori sic applicabat ut ~as ne forte sed industria locatas artifex nodus astringeret J. Sal. Pol. 760D. 2 crease in the skin, wrinkle; b (as result of age or suffering); c (as indication of scorn, anger, or other emotion); d (as fault or blemish, also fig.). in ejus collo ‥ rubet una tenuissima riga [v. l. ruga] in modum fili coccinei Abbo Edm. 14; pellis tota inflectebatur ad ~am R. Cold. Cuthb. 70; chironomantici ‥ vera que in ~is manuum latent se nosse gloriantur J. Sal. Pol. 461D; cutem, que circa ventrem et lumbos diffusiori ~a fluitabat, tanquam pellem excussit Mir. Cuthb. Farne 5; fel caprinum et farinam lupinorum commisce et in nocte inunge, et tollit ~as et omnia vicia faciei Gad. 131. 1.  b qua floret pulchra juventus / et numquam aggreditur rugis sulcata senectus Aldh. VirgV 2289; Constantino ‥ visa est astitisse vetula ~is anilibus arata frontem W. Malm. GR IV 354; et vespertino qui sepe sub aere degit, / huic cito frontis agrum ruga senilis arat L. Durh. Dial. II 532; post cedem tam acerbam, post gladiorum percussiones tam duras ‥ non facies pallidior, non macrior, non frontem sulcabant ~e densiores H. Bos. Thom. VI 14; cum facie frontem sulcabit ruga senilis D. Bec. 1689; jam senuisti, ~eque tue testimonium dicunt contra te P. Blois Ep. 86. 263B.  c quid enim in viro gravi deformius, quam si ad auram gene pallent, cutis in ~as contrahitur, scintillant oculi, turbantur vultus J. Sal. Pol. 576B; has tamen has cordis rugas hec prelia mentis / frontis oliva domat ‥ J. Exon. BT I 245; humiliter et sine ~a rogant ut festinet Devizes f. 39; tristitie nubila solvit, ~as explicat iracundie J. Ford Serm. 20. 4; florem dampnarat Aquilo / sub ruga novercali P. Blois Carm. 16. 2; ex fumi autem exeuntis et per aera undique sparsi putredine nasi eorum ~am traxerunt (Brendanus 40) VSH II 285.  d actionem tuam non habentem maculam aut ~am Bede Cant. 1113C; 800 non sit in te ~a vel macula Alcuin Ep. 197; ecclesiam, non habentem maculam peccati, aut ~am hypocrisis Lanfr. Comment. Paul. 303; ut in anima nulla peccati rubigo appareret aut macula vel ~a J. Furness Walth. 89; pulcherrima sermonum ejus relucebat facies sine macula sive ~a V. Edm. Rich P 1290A; debet hec simplicitas esse sine plica vane intentionis, sine ~a false opinionis, sine tegumento paliate ficcionis Holcot Wisd. 16.

1 rūga, (11) æ, f. , ¶ 1 ride [du visage] ; ord^t pl. : Cic. CM 62 ; Sen. 15 ; Hor. O. 2, 14, 3, etc. || sing., Prop. 2, 18, 6 ; 3, 25, 12 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34 [signe de la vieillesse, des soucis, de la mauvaise humeur, de la tristesse, etc.] ¶ 2 [fig.] ride, rugosité, aspérité : Plin. 9, 109 ; 12, 26 ; 15, 59, etc. || plis dans les vêtements : Plin. 35, 56 ; Macr. Sat. 2, 9 ; Petr. 102, 12 || écrou : Plin. 18, 317.

ruga , ae. f.
皮皴。稳重。嚴。Rugae vestium 衣襵子。

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rūga ae, f

• GAR-, a crease in the face, wrinkle: in antiquā fronte, O.: densissima, i. e. a throng of wrinkles, Iu.: nec rugae repente auctoritatem adripere possunt: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Adferet, H.: frontem rugis arat, V.: te rugae Turpant, H.: Sulcare cutem rugis, O.—Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, O.

Ruga

(ῥυτίς). Literally, a wrinkle; whence, the worm of a screw (Pliny H. N. xviii. 74; and cochlea), and a small, irregular crease or fold in a piece of drapery, contradistinguished from sinus, a deep and loose one, and from contabulatio, a straight and regular one (Pliny H. N. xxxv. 34; Macrob. Sat. ii. 9).