stationarius

stătĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [statio, II.],

• of or belonging to a post or station (jurid. Lat.): stationarii milites, soldiers stationed at a post, a kind of gendarmery instituted by Augustus for suppressing the grassatores, Suet. Aug. 32; Dig. 11, 4, 1; 11, 4, 4; 1, 12, 1 fin.—As subst.: stătĭōnārĭus, i, m.
• • A A postman, postmaster at a post station, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 1.—
  • B A police-officer, Cod. 12, 23, 1; 12, 58, 1; Cod. Th. 6, 29, 1; 8, 4, 2.

statiōnārius, a, um (statio), I) stillstehend, sidera, Isid. de nat. rer. 22, 3. – II) zum Standorte gehörig, a) milites stationarii, auf bestimmten Posten stationierte Soldaten, in Städten = Garnisonsoldaten, an der Grenze = Grenzsoldaten, Vorposten, Ulp. dig. 1, 12, 1. § 12 u. 11, 4, 1. § 2. Amm. 18, 5, 3. dies. subst. bl. stationarii, Ulp. dig. 11, 4, 4. Amm. 19, 6, 7. Augustin. in psalm. 93, 9. – b) statiōnārii, ōrum, m., α) die den Postkurs der Kuriere von Station zu Station befördern, Posthalter, Postwärter, Postmeister, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 1. – β) eine an einem Orte stationierte fiskalische Behörde, das Fiskalamt, Cod. Iust. 4, 31, 1 u. 10, 5, 1.

stationarius [CL = belonging to a detachment, soldier] 1 standing (still), having a constant unchanging station or place, stationary (also transf.); b (astr., of planet). c residing or established (in a place). d for standing, (locum ~ium) position, post, or station in hunting. ~ius, ad standum constitutus Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 555; 1169 languentibus ventis facta est ~ia navis nostra P. Blois Ep. 90. 283A; 1188 qui tot et tantis abundavimus antequam instabilis fortune fidem experiremur non esse ~iam Ep. Cant. 279; torpescit cursus in stadio, fiuntque pedes ~ii J. Godard Ep. 222; 1373 ij mense cum trestillis, una mensa ~ia Ac. Durh. 211; figurae rerum inanimantium sunt vel ~iae vel cedentes Spelman Asp. 88.  b sciendum ‥ quibus horis planetae progredientes, quibus etiam retrogradi, quibus ~ii fiant Adel. Elk. 13; nisi forte et ipse [Jupiter] in orbis subjecti dispendia ~ius factus sit retrogradusve J. Sal. Pol. 441A; secundum quos circulos illis [sc. planetis] contingat ut nunc ~ii, nunc progressionarii, nunc retrogradi judicentur D. Morley 171.  c c1165 sciatis me concessisse ‥ quoddam furnillum de Viariis datum eis in perpetuam elemosinam a Johanne ‥ et homines in eo ~ios Act. Hen. II I 491.  d cum singulis ipse rex sua ~ia loca designasset. et canum latratibus venatorumque vocibus cervi conterriti de saltibus ad montium summitates fuga celeri pervolabant Croyl. Cont. A 110. 2 (her.): a statant. b (symbolum ~um or as sb. n.) ordinary. a leonum multiplex est in scutis situs, erectus quem rapacem ‥ vocant ‥ inclinatus, quem salientem, gradarius, ~ius, discumbens et hujusmodi Spelman Asp. 118.  b symbola ~ia sunt quae certam in scuto stationem habent: cephalus, baltheus, diagonius, palus, que simplicibus sectionibus insident; crux extensior et decussis extensior, quae mixtis integris; fastigium quod mixtis dimidiatis Spelman Asp. 88; cum frequens jam esset symbolorum ~iorum gestatio crevissentque in dies gestantium familiae clientes et multitudo, necessitas exegit ut his ipsis symbolis ascriptitia etiam symbola varietatesque adderentur Ib. 108; ~iis accidunt variae laterum incisiones: fluctuatio, undulatio, dentatio ‥ Ib. 104. 3 (as sb. m., eccl., cf. et. stagiarius): a canon residentiary (esp. of St. Paul's Cathedral, London). b monk who resides permanently in the infirmary because of age or infirmity. c ? holder of some type of office or appointment. a quicunque ‥ per annum continuum residentiam fecerit ‥ inter perpetuos ~ios numerabitur Diceto II app. lxx; qui modo supradicto in ecclesia London' per annum ‥ residerit ‥ inter perpetuos ~ios connumerabitur Reg. S. Paul. 35; 1263 ut predicti pueri ‥ in eligendo suo pontifice et personis dignitatum decani, archidiaconorum ‥ necnon et ~iorum antiquum suum ritum observent ‥ tenetur autem ‥ quilibet ~ius sue persone in equo providere Ib. 92.  b 1234 fratres in [in]firmaria commorantes, exceptis stacionariis et hiis qui in lectis decubant, in una mensa reficiant Vis. Bury 732; c1296 debet igitur ~iis locus competens in infirmaria provideri ubi secundum vires suas suo perpetuo possint Domino famulari, victum et vestitum sicut ceteri fratres qui conventum sequuntur percipient. de cetero in tabula non scribentur; in cameris suis comedent et cubabunt Obs. Barnwell 212; 1376 quilibet ~ius, qui communia cibaria comedere poterit, pro pittanciis suis duodecim denarios recipiet de ‥ custode [anniversariorum] per septimanam Lit. Cant. III 5; c1504 senio et debilitate confractus ab omni onere exteriore absolutus intravit cameram ‥ infirmarie, ubi mansit usque ad terminum vite sue ~ius Let. Ch. Ch. 9.  c abbas Bonevallis, ordinis Cisterciensis subjectus, Viennensis provincie ~ius [v. l. stagionarius] Gerv. Tilb. III 103. 4 bookseller, stationer. 1262 mandatum est vicecomiti quod venire [faciat] ‥ Rogerum ~ium Oxon' ad respondendum ‥ clerico de scaccario de j codice precii xx s. quem ei debet et injuste detinet, ut dicit KR Mem 36 m. 9d.; theologi ‥ et ~ii Parisius Bacon Min. 333; ~ii solent esse solliciti ut exemplaria sint correcta, de quibus scriptoribus copia ministratur Holcot Wisd. 10; a1350 caucio per publicum ~ium fideliter estimetur et subhastetur et plus offerenti detur StatOx 78; stacyoner, or he that sellyth bokys, ~ius, -ii PP; Haberdasshalle in quo nunc ~ius universitatis manet prope ecclesiam Sancte Marie W. Worc. Itin. 278. 5 soldier stationed in a garrison. sive in solitudine sive in urbe sive viatorum sive ~ium [? l. ~orum] oppressorum clamor clementie vestre aures attigerit H. Bos. Ep. 6. 1432D; ~iisque cesis vallum irrupit, castra repente invasit Boece f. 9v. 6 (as sb. f.) enclosed place where birds are trapped or kept. staal of fowlynge, or off byrdys takynge, stacionaria, -ie PP.

stătĭōnārĭus, a, um (statio), ¶ 1 c. stationalis : Isid. Nat. 22, 3 ¶ 2 qui est de garde : Suet. Aug. 32 ¶ 3 subst. m. , maître de poste : Cod. Th. 8, 5, 1.

stationarius , a, um. adj.
Stationarii milites 汛兵。

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