tolero

tŏlĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (dep. collat. form tŏlĕror, āri, acc. to Prisc. p. 800 P.) [lengthened form of the root tol, whence tollo and tuli, kindr. with the Gr. ΤΛΑΩ], to bear, support, sustain (syn.: fero, patior, sustineo, sino).

• I Lit. (rare and mostly post-class.): aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum una merguntur, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; cf. id. 35, 14, 49, § 173: aliquem sinu, Ap. Met. 3, 8, 3; gremio suo, id. ib. 4, 26, 19; mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans, id. ib. 2, 15, 16.—
• II Trop., to bear, endure, tolerate, sustain, support: militiam, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1: hiemem, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1: dicunt illi dolorem esse difficile toleratu, Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52: sumptus et tributa civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequabiliter, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356; Ter. Hec. 478: facile labores pericula, dubias atque asperas res, Sall. C. 10, 2: aequo animo servitutem, id. J. 31, 11: cursus, Ov. M. 5, 610: vaporem, id. ib. 2, 301; cf.: vaporis vim, id. ib. 11, 630: tanta peditum equitatumque vis damnaque et injuriae aegre tolerabantur, Tac. H. 2, 56 fin.: sitim aestumque, id. G. 4.— Absol.: paulo longius tolerari posse, Caes. B. G. 7, 71: posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum an in penatibus isdem tolerandum haberet, continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 40.—
• • • • • β With object-clause (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ferro se caedi quam dictis his toleraret, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 137 Vahl.): qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant, Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3: magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit, Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. —
      • b Of inanim. or abstr. subjects: Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21; 35, 14, 49, § 173: tolerat et annos metica (vitis), id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
• III Transf., to support a person or thing, i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve by food, wealth, etc., = sustentare (v. h. v. II. B. 1.; so not in Cic.): his rationibus equitatum tolerare, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: octona milia equitum suā pecuniā, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136: equos, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: corpora equorum, Tac. A. 2, 24; Col. 6, 24, 5: se fructibus agri, Dig. 50, 16, 203: semetipsos (pisces clausi), Col. 8, 17, 15: vitam, Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.; Verg. A. 8, 409: aevum, Lucr. 2, 1171: annos, Mart. 7, 64, 5: egestatem, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57 (332); so id. ib. 2, 2, 77 (352): paupertatem, id. Rud. 4, 2, 14 (919): famem, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: inopiam, Sall. C. 37, 7.—Absol.: ut toleret (sc. erum amantem servus), ne pessum abeat, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 12 (598).—
• • B To keep, observe: silentium obnixum, Ap. Met. 4, 10, 10.— Hence,
  • A tŏlĕrans, antis, P.a., bearing, supporting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (post-Aug.; mostly with gen.): corpus laborum tolerans, Tac. A. 4, 1 fin.: piscium genera dulcis undae tolerantia, Col. 8, 16, 2. —Comp.: vacca frigoris tolerantior, Col. 6, 22, 2: bello tolerantior, Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. —Sup.: asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus, Col. 7, 1, 2.—Adv.: tŏlĕran-ter.
  • • 1 Patiently, enduringly, tolerantly: ferre aliquid, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: pati dolorem, id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—*
    • 2 For tolerabiliter, bearably, tolerably: at nunc anniculae fecunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen bimae, moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176.—
  • B tŏlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., supportable, tolerable: ut clementiam ac justitiam, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleratiora capesseret, acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11.

tolero, āvī, ātum, āre (verlängerte Form des Stammes tol, wov. tollo, tuli, τλάω, τλημι), tragen, I) eig.: 1) im allg., halten, alqm sinu, gremio suo, Apul. met. 3, 8; 4, 26. – übtr., von lebl. Subjj., mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans, Apul. met. 2, 15. – 2) mit dem Nbbgr. des Vermögens = ertragen, aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum unā merguntur, Plin. 10, 10. – übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., sesquipedalis paries non plus quam unam contignationem tolerat, Plin. 35, 173. – II) übtr.: 1) ertragen, aushalten, erdulden, hiemem, Cic.: militiam, Cic.: obsidionem, Liv.: sumptus, erschwingen, bestreiten, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch tributa, Cic.: inopiam, Sall.: famem (sich erträglich machen) alqā re, Caes.: u. so dolorem solaciis honestis, sich erträglich machen, lindern, Tac.: m. Infin., Plin. 26, 5. Tac. ann 3, 3: m. Acc. u. Infin., Sall. Cat. 20, 11. – absol. = (es) aushalten, frumentum se exigue dierum XXX habere, sed paulo etiam longins tolerari posse parcendo, Caes. b.G. 7, 71, 4: in penatibus isdem, aushalten, verbleiben, Tac. ann. 4, 40. – übtr., von lebl. Subjj., Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat, Plin.: vitis aestus tolerat, Plin. – 2) unterhalten, α) erhalten, ernähren, inopem vitam, fristen, Vell.: u. so vitam alqā re, Caes. u. Lact.: so auch aevum, Lucr.: equos, equitatum, Caes. – β) unterstützen, erträglich machen, egestatem alcis oder alci, Plaut. trin. 338. 358. 371: paupertatem eri et meam servitutem, Plaut. rud. 918. – γ) einer Sache genügen, sua moenia (seinen Pflichten), Plaut. trin. 687. – 3) halten, beobachten, silentium, Apul. met. 4, 10. – ➳ Depon. Nbf. toleror, Prisc. 8, 29 (ohne Beleg). PAdi.: tolerandus u. tolerans, s. bes.

See: tolerare

tŏlĕrō, (9) āvī, ātum, āre (rac. tol, cf. tollo ), tr., ¶ 1 porter, supporter [au pr.] un poids, un fardeau : Plin. 10, 10 ; 35, 173 ; Apul. M. 3, 8 ; 4, 26 ¶ 2 [fig.] a) supporter, endurer : hiemem Cic. Cat. 2, 23, supporter le froid ; militiam Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1, les fatigues militaires, cf. Sall. C. 10, 2 ; Tac. G. 4 ; [avec inf.] supporter de : Tac. Ann. 3, 3 ; [avec prop. inf.] supporter que : Sall. C. 20, 11 ; b) [abs^t ] tenir bon : Cæs. G. 7, 71, 4 ; rester, persister : Tac. Ann. 4, 40 ; c) soutenir, maintenir, sustenter, entretenir : equitatum Cæs. C. 3, 58, 4, nourrir la cavalerie, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 49, 2 ; vitam aliqua re Cæs. G. 7, 77, 12, soutenir sa vie au moyen de qqch. || silentium Apul. M. 4, 10, garderie silence ; d) soutenir = résister à, combattre : famem aliqua re Cæs. G. 1, 28, 3, combattre la faim au moyen de qqch., cf. Sall. C. 37, 7 ; v. sustentare ; paupertatem eri Pl. Rud. 918, soulager la pauvreté de son maître, cf. Pl. Trin. 338 ; 358.

➳ dépon. toleror dʼaprès Prisc. Gramm. 8, 29.

tolero , as, are.
忍受。養活。耐。— egestatem ejus 濟人之窮。— sumptus 出費用。— id forti animo 毅然忍此。— belli laborem vel — militiam 耐戰之苦。

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tolerō āvī, ātus, āre

• TAL-, to bear, endure, support, sustain, suffer: militiam: difficile toleratu: mores, T.: aequo animo servitutem, S.: cursūs, O.: sitim aestumque, Ta.: quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare?etc., S.: paulo longius tolerari posse, i. e. they might hold out, Cs.—To support, nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve: his rationibus equitatum tolerare, Cs.: vitam, Cs.: colo vitam, V.: inopiam, S.