vinea
vinea, a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard; shed for sheltering besieging soldiers
pauperes potentium ~eas sine mercede et cibo operati sunt
dominicae gnarus cultor ~eae ‥ rubicundos sarmentorum racemos evangelica falce succidens
pro cujus ~eae tuitione ne ‥ in ea ‥ fragilis et infimae ‥ suavitatis holus nasceretur
decimam ~ee mee de H.
iste debet talleare ~eam et alia que opus fuerit in ~eam facere
custodi ~ee regis habere faciat virgas et perticas ad reparacionem vine regis ibidem
in expensis N. le Wynur ‥ ad wyneam plantandam et aturnandam
~ea ‥ est locus ubi plantantur vites
de xix d. defichsilver et iij s. de argento ~ee
de Cantuaria fecit ~eam, in qua monachorum catervam ordinis sancti Benedicti tanquam vites tipicas plantare decrevit
numerosi doctores ‥ et scolares in ~ea et agro dominicis ‥ laborantes
nobiliores caeteris ~eae nascuntur utpote de quibus liquor non vini sed opobalsami defluit
insula ‥ ~eas etiam quibusdam in locis germinans
rubicundos sarmentorum [gl.: i. ~earum, viminum, ] racemoswi, sprancena
~eas agere, turres extruere, arietibus murum ferire
machinamentum quod nostri suem, veteres ~eam vocant
dat vinea vires / et silices balista vomens, testudo viatrix / subdola fossoremque aries suspensus in ictum
assint et arietes, ~ee [gl.: ], vites, crates, baleare et cetere machineberfroi
exclusos omnis tutatur machina parma / vinea trux aries
ligneos pontes in ~earum pene morem rotis artificioque summo ‥ muris adducit
- 1. wijngaard; ➤ -ae cultor wijnboer;
- 2. (niet-klass.) wijnstok;
- 3. (milit. t.t.) op de manier v.e. prieel v. wingerdloof gebouwd schutdak (van belegeraars tegen projectielen).
Hæc charta fuit laudata et firmata in quadam Vinea juxta Perpinianum.
Quartopercipitur. Vide Quarto 7.
Apud Medianum-vicum Vineam unam salis, cum sesso.Neque enim raro reperiuntur salis fodinæ in diœcesi Tullensi.
Vineadicitur, quia ad vineæ vitiferæ similitudinem et texturam accedunt. Hujus constructionem usumque describit Vegetius lib. 4. cap. 15. Vide Carolum de Aquino in Gloss. milit.
Item de petitione eorumdemVide supra Vinagium 2. et Vinatum.(consulum) petentium,......... quod non possint perturbari capiendo Vineam in camino ex qua fuerint ponderatæ, sed quod deymerii percipiant decimam in vineis dictorum hominum.
Vinea est machina habens in se aliam parvam machinam, per quam transit super pontem ejus..... Vinea prægnans per seipsam indicatur.Vide Vinea 2.
- vinum, a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard: vendere vineas: largo pubescit vinea fetu, V.—A vine: altā in vineā Uva, Ph.—In war, an arbor-like shed for shelter, pent-house, mantlet: castris munitis vineas agere, Cs.: conductae vineae sunt.
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…ad oppugnandum usui erant comparare coepit. Interim omnis ex fuga Suessionum multitudo in oppidum proxima nocte convenit. Celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere iacto turribusque constitutis, magnitudine operum, quae neque viderant ante Galli neque audierant ,…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…quod vacuum ab defensoribus esse audiebat, propter latitudinem fossae murique altitudinem paucis defendentibus expugnare non potuit. Castris munitis vineas agere quaeque ad oppugnandum usui erant comparare coepit. Interim omnis ex fuga Suessionum multitudo in oppidum proxima nocte convenit…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…cum nostris contendebant ; postea vallo pedum XII in circuitu XV milium crebrisque castellis circummuniti oppido sese continebant. Ubi vineis actis aggere extructo turrim procul constitui viderunt, primum inridere ex muro atque increpitare vocibus, quod tanta machinatio a…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…tabula Veratianae auctionis in qua scriptum fuisse aiunt Ivgera cc in qvibvs olivetvm fieri potest, ivgera ccc vbi institvi vineae possvnt. hoc tu emes ista innumerabili pecunia quod arari aut coli possit quod solum tam exile et macrum est…
Cicero, de Lege Agraria
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…vero iustissimi homines, qui Transalpinas gentis oleam et vitem serere non sinimus, quo pluris sint nostra oliveta nostraeque vineae ; quod cum faciamus, prudenter facere dicimur, iuste non dicimur, ut intellegatis discrepare ab aequitate sapientiam .…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica
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…suis rebus, ita in re publica luxuriosus ; est ; nepos, qui prius silvas vendat quam vineas Italiam percensuisti ; perge in Siciliam. nihil est in hac provincia quod aut in oppidis aut in agris maiores…
Cicero, de Lege Agraria
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…. feri homines et acres et omnibus rebus ad defendendum parati. cinximus vallo et fossa ; aggere maximo, vineis, turre altissima, magna tormentorum copia, multis sagittariis, magno labore, apparatu multis sauciis nostris, incolumi…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum
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…custodias in muro dispositas videbat, suosque languidius in opere versari iussit et quid fieri vellet ostendit. Legionibusque intra vineas in occulto expeditis, cohortatus ut aliquando pro tantis laboribus fructum victoriae perciperent, eis qui primi murum ascendissent praemia…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…, una ex iis amissa vovisse dicitur, si recuperasset, uvam se deo daturum, quae maxima esset in vinea ; itaque sue inventa ad meridiem spectans in vinea media dicitur constitisse, cumque in quattuor partis vineam divisisset trisque…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione
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…Oppidani enim loco superiore decurrunt et eminus sine periculo proeliantur multosque pertinaciter succedentes vulnerant ; non deterrentur tamen milites nostri vineas proferre et labore atque operibus locorum vincere difficultates. Eodem tempore cuniculos tectos ab vineis agunt ad caput fontis ;…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
VI´NEAAccording to the description of vineae given by A. Muller in Baumeister's Denkmädler, i. pp. 540-1, they differed from the testudines very slightly, viz. in not being so large and in having the sides open (Veg. 4.15). They appear to have been used behind engines of assault to protect the men working those engines. They were called στοΐδια in Greek (Athen. de Mech. p. 31, Wescher), and Müller thinks that they were small testudines with open fronts and sides covered with skins or wickerwork. Vegetius mentions (l. c.) one as 16 feet long, 7 broad, and 8 high. Owing to their smallness, many were put behind one another. They were especially liable to be set on fire by the enemy (Liv. 2.17, 2; 5.7-Z2, 3, &c.). We give a cut from Marquardt (Staatsverw. ii.2 530), also adopted by Schiller in Iwan Müller's Handbuch, 4. p. 740.
The ἄμπελοι described by Apollodorus (p. 141, Wescher) and Rüstow and Köchly (Griech. Kriejswesen, p. 313) are probably the plutei of the Romans [PLUTEUS]; though Droysen (Griech. Kspiegsalt. p. 228) says that they are the same as the vineae; and certainly the similarity of the name lends some probability to this view.
[L.C.P]A shed employed by the Roman soldiers to protect themselves from the missiles of the enemy whilst occupied in undermining or breaching the walls of a fortress. It had a sloping roof of planks and wicker-work supported upon uprights, and was closed on three of its sides by similar materials, the whole frame being covered outside with raw hides or horse-hair cloth, to prevent its being set on fire. Each vinea, by itself, was about eight feet high and sixteen in length; but a number of them were joined together in a line and run up to the walls, so that the ram could be securely plied underneath them (Caes. B. C. ii. 2; Livy, xxxvii. 26; Veg. Mil. iv. 15).