vividus

vīvidus, a, um: adj. (vīvō), full of life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5.754; quick, swift, 12.753.

vīvĭdus, a, um, adj. [vivo], containing life, living, animated (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Fest. p. 376 Müll.).

• I In gen. (very rare): tellus, Lucr. 1, 178.—
• • B Transf., of pictorial representations, true to the life, animated, spirited, vivid: signa, Prop. 2, 31 (3, 29), 8: cera, Mart. 7, 44, 2: imago, Claud. B. Get. 468 (cf.: vivi de marmore vultus, Verg. A. 6, 848).—Far more freq.,
• II Pregn., full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: corpus, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 10: senectus, Tac. A. 6, 27: Umber (canis), Verg. A. 12, 753: dextra bello, id. ib. 10, 609: vis animi, Lucr. 1, 72; so, animi, Plin. Pan. 44, 6: ingenium, Liv. 2, 48, 3: pectus, id. 6, 22, 7: bello vivida virtus, Verg. A. 5, 754: odia, Tac. A. 15, 49: eloquentia, id. ib. 13, 42: epigrammata, Mart. 11, 42, 1.— Comp.: merum, Mart. 8, 6, 12: spiritus, Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 1.—Adv.: vīvĭdē, vigorously (acc. to II.); in comp., Gell. 7, 3, 53; Amm.30, 1, 7.

vīvidus, a, um, Adi. (vivo), I) Leben zeigend, belebt, a) eig.: gemma (Knospe), Ov.: tellus, Ov.: corpus, Plin. ep. – b) übtr., von Bildwerken und Gemälden, lebend, lebenstreu, sprechend ähnlich, signa, Prop. 2, 31, 8: cera, Mart. 7, 44, 2: Martis imago, Claud. b. Get. 468. – II) prägn., voll Leben, voll Geist und Kraft, lebhaft, regsam, kräftig, feurig, vis animi, Lucr.: Umber (canis), Verg.: pectus, Liv.: ingenium, Liv. u. ingenia, Val. Max.: animus, Tac.: animi, Plin. pan.: virtus, Verg.: carmen, Mart.: odia, Tac.: senectus, Tac.: vivida et incorrupta eloquentia, Tac.: vividior sententia, Sen. rhet.: vividior spiritus, Val. Max.: merum vividius, feuriger, Mart.

vividus [CL] 1 of or pertaining to life. b alive, living, (esp.) full of life. c that brings life or vivifies, life-giving. sunt ‥ in India beluae quas aeternas ob ~am virtutem vocant Lib. Monstr. I 12; quamlibet vitalem ac ~um spiritum trahant J. Ford Serm. 21. 7.  b ecclesiam gemino qui postquam sedulus anno / pontificis de jure regit verbique fluentis / vivida prata rigat Bede CuthbV 682; fac tetra florea, que marcent vivida Walt. Wimb. Carm. 74.  c vivida quique mei projecit foedera juris, / mentis ejus non ingredior habitacula demum Bonif. Aen. (Virginitas) 176; vi mortis tue vivide, / summe Deus clemencie, / calcato Tartaro pede, / hostem vicisti strenue Ledrede Carm. 43. 21. 2 vigorous, lively, spirited (in nature or action); b (transf.). 801 corpore ‥ propemodum emortuo, ~a caritatis virtus vivit in pectore Alcuin Ep. 218; Yvo gloriosus soporato astitit, statura procera, facie candida, specie ~a Gosc. V. Iv. 85A; sonipedem insiliens, omnesque circumstantes ~o perstringens oculo, ‘quis,’ inquit, ‘me dejecit?’ W. Malm. GR IV 309; ~e tonitruum vocis edis capacitas et turbe multiplicitas ingeminant: ‘‥ Anselme ‥ ubi es?’ Id. GP I 53; sic ~e rationis confectio artificiosa proficiat ut nulla religio quod miscet abhominari audeat, nisi qui rationis expers est J. Sal. Pol. 672C; pastor ~us ac validus Gir. Invect. II 4; scribo puerulis, quorum sunt vivide / etate facies sed luctu livide Walt. Wimb. Palpo 174.  b illa [sc. dogmata philosophorum] cum creverint nihil mordax nihil ~um nihil vitale demonstrant Bede Mark 173B; rex, diligentius inspecto quid ~a epistolarum ratio, quid divinorum munerum ‥ ammoneret largitio, investituram anuli et baculi indulsit in perpetuum W. Malm. GR V 417; plane totius conversationis nostre pagina muta erit et indecora ‥ nisi ~o pudoris hujus fuerit animata colore J. Ford Serm. 4. 4; quo de gutture suo dignas ipso laudationes depromat, jucunditate fervidas et intelligentia ~as Ib. 88. 8; donec de imagine principali ac vera vera nihilominus et ~a egrediatur imago Ib. 103. 8; [mors] non timet menia, non horret opidum, / nec multas litteras nec sensum vividum Walt. Wimb. Sim. 115; felix qui verba vivida conservabit / ut a maculosis his corde recedat J. Howd. Cant. 25. 3 alight, burning. Franci ‥ faces oleagino suco ~as in turrim ‥ jecerunt W. Malm. GR IV 369.

vīvĭdus, (12) a, um (vivo) ¶ 1 vivant, animé : Lucr. 1, 178 || [fig.] qui semble respirer [en parl. dʼun portrait] : Prop. 2, 31, 8 ; Mart. 7, 44, 2 ¶ 2 plein de vie, vif, bouillant, vigoureux, énergique, etc. : vividum corpus Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 1, 10, un corps plein de vie, de santé ; vivida senectus Tac. Ann. 6, 27, vieillesse vigoureuse ; vividum ingenium Liv. 2, 48, 3, caractère énergique ; vivida odia Tac. Ann. 15, 49, haines vigoureuses || vividior Mart. 8, 6, 12 ; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1.

vividus , a, um. adj. c. s.
生活。健壯者。Vivida mera. plur. 旨酒。Vivida signa 似活之像。Vivida Martis imago 甚似關公之像。

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vīvidus adj.

• VIV-, full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: gemma, O.: bello Dextra, V.: pectus, L.—Fig., life-like: signa, Pr.