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θόρυβος

θόρυβος, θόρυβος, ὁ, noise, din, hustle and bustle (noun)

θόρῠβ-ος, ὁ,
  • noise, esp. the confused noise of a crowded assembly, uproar, clamour, Pi. O. 10(11).72, Th. 8.92, etc.; θόρυβος βοῆς a confused clamour, S. Ph. 1263; θ. στρατιωτῶν Ar. Ach. 546; θ. Πυκνίτης Com.Adesp. 45D.; θ. παρέχειν ἐν ταῖς βουλαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις OGI 48.9 (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); less freq. of an individual, E. Or. 905; of animals, θόρυβον δʼ οὐκ ἐφίλησαν ὄνων Call. Aet. Oxy. 2079.30 [Fr. 1.30 Pf.].
      • 2 esp. in token of approbation or the contrary, Pl. R. 492b, 492c:
        • a applause, θ. Ληναΐτης Ar. Eq. 547; θ. καὶ ἔπαινος Pl. Prt. 339d, D. 19.195; θόρυβον καὶ κρότον ἐποιήσατε Id. 21.14.
        • b groans, murmurs, And. 2.15; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσʼ ἡμᾶς great murmurs are abroad among us, S. Aj. 142 (anap.).
    • II tumult, confusion, θ. παρασχεῖν τινι Hdt. 7.181; ἐς θ. ἀπικέσθαι, καταστῆναι, Id. 8.56, Th. 4.104; ἐγένετο ὁ θ. μέγας, in a battle, ib. 14; κραυγὴ καὶ θ. Phld. Hom. p.22 O.: pl., θ. ὀχλώδεις καὶ παροινίαι Men. Mon. 239.
      • 2 confusion of mind, θορύβους ἐνθυμηματικοὺς καὶ ἀποφθεγματικοὺς παρασκευάζειν Epicur. Nat. 14.9; ὁ παρὰ κακὰς δόξας θ. Phld. Rh. 2.31 S., cf. 40S.
    • III c. inf., ἐς θόρυβον ἤλυθον . . λευσθῆναι I ran a risk of being stoned, E. IA 1349 (troch.). (Perh. cogn. with τονθορύζω.)

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