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ἐνιαυτός

ἐνιαυτός, year

ἐνῐ-αυτός, ὁ, (ἐνί, αὐτός) prop.
  • anniversary, μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδʼ ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδʼ ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς Michel 995 C 49 (pl., Delph.): hence πρὸ τῶ ἐ. before the lapse of a year, Leg.Gort. 9.29; ἐνιαυτῷ on the expiry of a year, ib. 1.35; and so, any long period of time, cycle, period, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, Od. 1.16; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. Hes. Th. 493, Sc. 87; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς Ar. Ra. 347; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν Th. 3.68; ὁ μέγας ἐ., of a Pythagorean cycle, Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of the Metonic Cycle of nineteen years, D.S. 12.36; of a period of 600 years, J. AJ 1.3.9:—ἀΐδιος ἐ. Apollod. 3.4.2.
      • 2 = ἔτος, a year, εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. Il. 2.295; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. 8.404; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί 2.134; μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι Pl. Ti. 47a; ἐ. ἡμερῶν LXX Le. 25.29; ἐνιαυτόν during a year, Od. 1.288; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Indut. ap. Th. 4.118; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ IG 12(2).1.12 (Mytil., iv B. C.); τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. Lys. 32.8; ὁπηνίκα . . τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, Ar. Fr. 569.7; δὶς τοῦ ἐ. twice a year, Pl. Criti. 118e; τοῦ ἐ. every year, X. Vect. 4.23; ἑκάστου ἐ. Id. Ath. 3.4; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. IG 2.1055.4: with Preps., διʼ ἐνιαυτοῦ Antipho Fr. 28; διʼ ἐ. πέμπτου every five years, Pl. Criti. 119d; θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ. for a year, Il. 21.444; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. 19.32; κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι for a year, Th. 1.93; or, every year, Isoc. 3.17, Diph. 38.5; καθʼ ἕκαστον ἐ. Id. 89; ἐπʼ ἐ. for a year, Pl. Lg. 945b, etc.; μετὰ τὸν ἐ. at the end of the year, Th. 1.138; παρʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν in alternate years, D.S. 4.65; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, Plu. Symp. 2.147e; ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ. for the current year, IG 14.256 (Phintias); ἐν τῷ καθʼ ἕτος ἐ. in the current year, CIG 3641b5 (Lampsacus).
      • 3 Ἐνιαυτός, personified, Ael. Fr. 19, Orph. Fr. 127.3 (s. v.l.), Procl. in Ti. 3.41 D.
    • II name for a Cornucopiae, Callix. 2, cf. Ath. 11.783c.

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