αἰδέομαι

αἰδ-έομαι, and poet. αἴδομαι Hom., etc., Ep. imper. αἰδεῖο Il. 24.503, Od. 9.269; part. αἰδόμενος Hom. and Trag. (lyr.); imper. αἴδεο Il. 21.74: impf. ᾐδοῦντο A. Pers. 810, etc., αἰδέοντο Pi. P. 9.41, poet. αἴδετο Il. 21.468, APl. 16.106: fut. αἰδέσομαι Il. 22.124, Att., Ep. αἰδέσσομαι Od. 14.388; αἰδεσθήσομαι D.C. 45.44, Gal. 1.62, (ἐπ-) E. IA 900: aor. Med. ᾐδεσάμην, Ep. αἰδ- Od. 21.28, Att. (v. sub fin.), Ep. imper. αἴδεσσαι Il. 9.640; aor. Pass. ᾐδέσθην Hom., etc., and in Prose, Ep. 3 pl. αἴδεσθεν Il. 7.93: pf. ᾔδεσμαι (v. sub fin.): Act. only in καταἰδέω, q.v.:—

• to be ashamed, c. inf., αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι δεῖσαν δʼ ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93; αἰδέομαι δὲ μίσγεσθʼ ἀθανάτοισι 24.90; αἰ. γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6.221: less freq. c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων S. Aj. 506, cf. Plu. Aem. 35: c. dat., μὴ αἰδοῦ τῷ εὐκόλῳ Philostr. Ep. 19: abs., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il. 17.95.
• • • 2 mostly c. acc., stand in awe of, fear, esp. in moral sense, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il. 24.503, Od. 9.269; Τρῶας Il. 6.442, cf. Od. 2.65, etc.; ἀλλήλους αἰδεῖσθε show a sense of regard one for another, Il. 5.530; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν αἰδέσατο Od. 21.28; αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il. 9.640; freq. of respect for suppliants, Il. 22.124, cf. Hdt. 7.141; ἐχθρὸν ὧδʼ αἰδεῖ νέκυν; S. Aj. 1356; τόνδʼ ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Id. OT 647, cf. 1426:—in Pi. P. 4.173 αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν regarding their reputation for valour, i.e. from self-respect, cf. ἑωυτὸν μάλιστα αἰδεῖσθαι Democr. 264: abs., τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι self-respect, Id. 179; in Prose, Δία αἰδεσθέντες Hdt. 9.7.αʹ; φοβοῦμαί γε . . τοὺς μοχθηρούς (οὐ γὰρ δήποτε εἴποιμʼ ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι) Pl. Lg. 886a, cf. Euthphr. 12b, Phdr. 254e; later αἰ. ἐπί τινι D.H. 6.92; ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως have compassion upon, show mercy, Plu. Cim. 2.
  • II respect anotherʼs misfortune, feel regard for him, μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος . . μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων Od. 3.96 (cf. I.2); αἰ. τὴν τῶν μηδὲν ἀδικούντων εὐσέβειαν Antipho 2.4.11; esp.
  • • 2 as Att. law-term, to be reconciled to a person, of kinsmen who allow a homicide to return from exile, Lex ap. D. 43.57; ἐὰν ἑλών τις ἀκουσίου φόνου . . αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ D. 37.59, cf. 38.22; αἰδούμενος Pl. Lg. 877a; ᾐδεσμένος D. 23.77.
    • 3 of the homicide, obtain forgiveness, D. 23.72 codd.

αἰδέομαι, vgl. αἴδομαι, αἰδεῖο Od. 9.269, Il. 24.503 imper. praes.; fut. αἰδέσομαι z.B. Xen. Mem. 3.5.15. Hom. αἰδέσεται Il. 24.208, αἰδέσσομαι v.l. αἰδήσομαι Od. 14.388 ; aor. ᾖδέσθην z.B. Xen. An. 3.2.4 ; ehrfurchtsvolle Scheu haben, bes. die Götter scheuen, Δία Aesch. Ag. 353 ; Her. 9.7 ; θεούς Eur. Hipp. 1258 ; αἰδεσθεὶς βασιλῆος ἐνιπὴν αἰδοίοιο Il. 4.402 ; τοκῆας Her. 1.5 ; τύμβον πατρός Aesch. Ch. 104 ; Aesch. Suppl. 632 ; ἱκετηρίας Her. 7.141 ; βωμὸν δίκας Aesch. Eum. 511 ; ὅρκον Soph. O.R. 647 ; Ζηνὸς κότον Aesch. Suppl. 473 ; ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους αἰδέσθητε, scheuet euch vor ihnen, fürchtet ihren Tadel, Od. 2.65 ; Τρῶας Il. 6.442 ; oft Trag.; in Prosa : θεούς Plat. Legg. XI.920e, οὔτε ἀνθρώπους αἰδούμενος, οὔτε θεοὺς σεβόμενος X.886 bvgl. VIII.837c ; von δεδιέναι unterschieden Euthyphr. 12b wie αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι, δεῖσαν δʼ ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93 ; φοβοῦμαι τοὺς μοχθηρούς, οὐ γὰρ εἴποιμι ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι Legg. X.886a ; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους Xen. Mem. 3.5.15 ; Plut. ed. pu. 10 sagt δεῖ τοὺς θεοὺς σέβεσθαι, γονέας τιμᾶν, πρεσβυτέρους αἰδεῖσθαι. – Mit dem inf. sich scheuen etwas zu tun, aus sittlichen Gründen, nicht aus Furcht, μίσγεσθαι ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 24.90, γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6.221 ; ματέρα κτανεῖν Aesch. Ch. 886 ; ὀνομάζειν Εὐμενίδας Eur. Or. 37 ; Pind. N. 5.14 ; θεὰν ὀνομάζειν αἰδοῦμαι Eubul. Ath. VII.300c ; – mit dem partic. Soph. Aj. 506 ; Luc. D. D. 17.2, Asin. 4 ; Add. 3 (VI.228) ἔργων αἰδεσθείς, seiner Arbeit wegen sich scheuend ; ἐπί τινι Dion.Hal. 6.92 ; ὑπέρ τινος, sich in Jemandes Namen schämen, Plut. Cim. 2. – Der aor. med. ᾖδεσάμην hat bei Hom. dieselbe Bedtg, θεῶν ὄπιν ᾑδέσατο Od. 21.28, αἴδεσσαι Il. 9.640 ; so auch αἴδεσαι Soph. Aj. 506 = αἰδέσθητι. Gew. aber heißt er : sich scheuen einen Bittenden abzuweisen, ihn begnadigen, ἤν πως ἡλικίην αἰδέσσεται ἠδʼ ἐλεήσῃ γῆρας Il. 72.419 ; u. so in Prosa immer dem unfreiwilligen Totschläger verzeihen, ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ Dem. 37.59, 38.22, wie αἰδούμενος Plat. Legg. IX.877a ; aber 23.72 ἕως ἂν αἰδέσηταί τινα, zum Mitleid bewegen, von Harp. ἐξιλάσασθαι καὶ πεῖσαι erkl.; daher ᾐδεσμένος 23.72, einer der erbeten werden und begnadigt hat. – So auch das fut. αἰδέσεται Il. 24.208, wo Ariston. ὅτι ἀντὶ τοῦ προσδέξεται ὡς ἱκέτην, mit Verweisg auf 22.124, wo derselbe ὅτι αἰδέσεται ὡς ἱκέτην προσδέξεται· »αἰδεῖσθαί θʼ ἱερῆα (Il. 1.23)« ; also nahm Aristarch auch das praes. 1.23 in dieser Bedeutg, mit Recht ; vgl. Apoll. Lex.Hom. 15.3.

αἰδέομαι

[αἰδώς.]

Imp. αἰδεῖο Il. 24.503: Od. 9.269.

Fut. αἰδέσσομαι Od. 14.388.

3 sing. αἰδέσεται Il. 22.124, Il. 24.208.

3 sing. aor. αἰδέσατο Od. 21.28.

3 sing. subj. αἰδέσεται Il. 9.508. αἰδέσσεται Il. 22.419.

Imp. αἴδεσσαι Il. 9.640.

3 pl. aor. αἴδεσθεν Il. 7.93.

Imp. pl. αἰδέσθητε Od. 2.65.

Pple. αἰδεσθείς Il. 4.402, Il. 17.95. From αἰδ-

3 sing. aor. αἴδετο Il. 21.468: Od. 6.66, 329, Od. 8.86.

Imp. αἴδεο Il. 21.74, Il. 22.82: Od. 22.312, 344.

Pple. αἰδόμενος, -η Il. 1.331, Il. 5.531, Il. 10.237, Il. 15.563: Od. 3.96, Od. 4.326, Od. 16.75, Od. 19.527.

• • 1

    To hold in reverence or honour, pay due respect to, stand in awe of, regard, fear: ἱερῆα Il. 1.23 = 377, βασιλῆα Il. 1.331. Cf. Il. 4.402, Il. 9.508, 640, Il. 21.74, Il. 22.82, 124, 419, Il. 24.208, 503: πατροκασίγνητον Od. 6.329. Cf. Od. 9.269, Od. 14.388, Od. 16.75 = Od. 19.527, Od. 17.188, Od. 21.28, Od. 22.312 = 344.

    Absol. Il. 10.237.

  • 2

    To be restrained by reverence, dread or respect from doing something.

    With infin.: συλεύειν Ἀχιλῆα Il. 24.435. Cf. Il. 21.468: Od. 14.146, Od. 20.343.

  • 3

    To be moved by regard for the feelings of, spare Od. 3.96 = Od. 4.326.

  • 4

    To be moved by respect for the opinion of, fear what . . . may think or say: ἀλλήλους Il. 5.530 = Il. 15.562. Cf. Il. 6.442 = Il. 22.105: Od. 2.65, Od. 8.86.

    Absol. Il. 5.531, Il. 15.563, Il. 17.95.

  • 5

    To be ashamed, think shame, not to like, to do something.

    With infin.: ἀνήνασθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 24.90: Od. 6.66, 221.

    Absol. Od. 18.184.

    To be shamefaced Od. 17.578.

αἰδέομαι

• • a pay due reverence to aor. pass. pro med., δοιοὶ δʼ ὑψιχαῖται ἀνέρες, Ἐννοσίδα γένος, αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν obeying their innate valour. P. 4.173
  • b feel ashamed, hesitate c. inf., “ἐν τε θεοῖς τοῦτο κἀνθρώποις ὁμῶς αἰδέοντʼ, ἀμφανδὸν ἁδείας τυχεῖν τὸ πρῶτον εὐνᾶς” P. 9.41 αἰδέομαι μέγα εἰπεῖν ἐν δίκᾳ τε μὴ κεκινδυνευμένον N. 5.14

αἰδέομαι , αἴδομαι (αἰδώς), pr. imp. αἰδεῖο, ipf. αἴδετο, fut. αἰδέσ(σ)ομαι, aor. mid. ᾐδεσάμην and αἰδεσσάμην, pass. ᾐδέσθην, αἰδέσθην, 3 pl. αἴδεσθεν: feel shame, regard, or mercy (from moral or humane scruples, toward oneself or others, even toward inferiors); τινὰ, respect, have regard for, stand abashed before, Il. 1.23, Od. 3.96; w. inf., scruple, be ashamed, from modesty, or from motives of propriety, good-taste, etc., Od. 14.146, Od. 18.184; αἰδομένων, ‘selfrespecting’ (opp. φευγόντων), Il. 5.531.

αἰδέομαι

• • Ito be ashamed to do a thing, c. inf., Hom., etc.; rarely c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph.:—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il.
  • • 2c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, fear, respect, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il., Hom., etc.; and of things, αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il.; ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Soph.
  • IIto feel regard for a person, μήδε τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μήδʼ ἐλεαίρων Od.