Remi
- A considerable people of Gaul, in the region round about the modern Rheims, Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5 sq.; 9; 12; 3, 11; 5, 3 et saep.; Tac. H. 4, 67 sq.—In sing.: Iccius Remus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6.—Poet., collect., Luc. 1, 424.—
- II In later authors, the chief town of the Remi, now Rheims (in earlier writers, Durocortorum; cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 44), Amm.15, 11, 10; 16, 2, 8.
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…eius diei Caesar, prius quam se hostes ex terrore ac fuga reciperent, in fines Suessionum, qui proximi Remis erant, exercitum duxit et magno itinere confecto ad oppidum Noviodunum contendit. Id ex itinere oppugnare conatus, quod…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…sex cohortibus relinquit ; castra in altitudinem pedum XII vallo fossaque duodeviginti pedum muniri iubet. Ab his castris oppidum Remorum nomine Bibrax aberat milia passuum VIII. Id ex itinere magno impetu Belgae oppugnare coeperunt. Aegre eo die sustentatum…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…copias in unum locum coactas ad se venire vidit neque iam longe abesse ab iis quos miserat exploratoribus et ab Remis cognovit, flumen Axonam, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus, exercitum traducere maturavit atque ibi castra posuit .…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…earum rerum memoria magnam sibi auctoritatem magnosque spiritus in re militari sumerent. De numero eorum omnia se habere explorata Remi dicebant, propterea quod propinquitatibus adfinitatibus quo coniuncti quantam quisque multitudinem in communi Belgarum concilio ad id bellum pollicitus sit…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…quae neque viderant ante Galli neque audierant, et celeritate Romanorum permoti legatos ad Caesarem de deditione mittunt et petentibus Remis ut conservarentur impetrant. Caesar, obsidibus acceptis primis civitatis atque ipsius Galbae regis duobus filiis armisque omnibus ex oppido…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…res et latus ullum castrorum ripis fluminis muniebat et post eum quae erant tuta ab hostibus reddebat et commeatus ab Remis reliquisque civitatibus ut sine periculo ad eum portari possent efficiebat. In eo flumine pons erat. Ibi praesidium ponit…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…defensionis studium propugnandi accessit et hostibus eadem de causa spes potiundi oppidi discessit. Itaque paulisper apud oppidum morati agrosque Remorum depopulati, omnibus vicis aedificiisque quo adire potuerant incensis, ad castra Caesaris omnibus copiis contenderunt et a milibus passuum…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…, castellum, cui praeerat Q. ; Titurius legatus, expugnarent pontemque interscinderent, si minus potuissent, agros Remorum popularentur, qui magno nobis usui ad bellum gerendum erant, commeatuque nostros prohiberent. ; Caesar ;…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…multitudo lapides ac tela coicerent, in muro consistendi potestas erat nulli. Cum finem oppugnandi nox fecisset, Iccius Remus, summa nobilitate et gratia inter suos, qui tum oppido praeerat, unus ex iis qui legati de pace…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
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…Condrusos, Eburones, Caerosos, Paemanos, qui uno nomine Germani appellantur, arbitrari ad XL milia. Caesar Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione prosecutus omnem senatum ad se convenire principumque liberos obsides ad se adduci iussit. Quae omnia ab…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
REMI(Ῥημοί), a people of Gallia Belgica (Ptol. 2.9.12) along the Sequana (Seine). Their capital was Durocortorum (Reims). This is Ptolemy's description (2.9.12).
Caesar (B. G. 2.3) says that the Remi were the nearest to the Celtae of all the Belgae, and he makes the Sequana and Matrona (Marne) the boundary between the Belgae and the Celtae. The Suessiones were the neighbours of the Remi. (B. G. 2.12.) When Caesar had entered the country of the Remi from the south (B.C. 57), he came to the Axona (Aisne), which he says is on the borders of the Remi. Eight miles from the Aisneand north of it was Bibrax, a town of the Remi. The Remi then extended as far north as the Aisne, and beyond it. Their capital, Durocortorum, is between the Aisneand the Marne.
When the Belgae in the beginning of B.C. 57 were collecting their forces to attack Caesar, the Remi were traitors to their country. They submitted to the Roman proconsul and offered to supply him with corn, to give hostages, to receive him in their towns and to help him against the rest of the Belgae and the Germans with all their power. (B. G. 2.3.) The Suessiones who were in political union with the Remi joined the Belgae. When the great meeting of the Gallic states was held at Bibracte in B.C. 52 to raise troops to attack Caesar at Alesia, the Remi did not come, and they continued faithful to Caesar. When Caesar entered Gallia in B.C. 58, the Aedui and the Sequani were the leading nations; but when the Sequani were humbled, the Remi took their place, and those nations that did not like to attach themselves to the political party of the Aedui, joined the Remi. Thus the Aedui were the first of the Gallic political communities and the Remi were the second. (Caes. B. G. 6.12.) Even the Carnutes, a Celtic people, had attached themselves to the Remi. (B. G. 6.4.) Caesar rewarded the fidelity of the Remi by placing the Suessiones in dependence on them (8.6).
Pliny (Plin. Nat. 4.17) mentions the Remi as one of the Foederati Populi of Belgica. When Strabo wrote (p. 194) the Remi were a people in great favour with the Romans, and their city Durocortorum was the occasional residence of the Roman governors. [DUROCORTORUM]
Lucan (Pharsal. 1.424) has a line on the Remi:--Optimus excusso Leucus Rhemusque lacerto.
But the military skill of the Remi is otherwise unknown. They were a cunning people, who looked after themselves and betrayed their neighbours.
[G.L]One of the most powerful people in Gallia Belgica, inhabited the country through which the Axona flowed, and were bounded on the south by the Nervii, on the southeast by the Veromandui, on the east by the Suessiones and Bellovaci, and on the west by the Nervii. They formed an alliance with Caesar, when the rest of the Belgae made war against him, B.C. 57. Their chief town was Durocortorum, afterwards called Remi (Rheims) (Ptol. ii. 9, 12).