bello
bello, to wage war, carry on war, war
bellō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., and bellor, dep. 1, n.: to wage war; fight, 1.466; dep., 11.660; subst., bellāns, antis, c. pl., bellantēs, ium or um, combatants, warriors, 1.466. (bellum)
bello, āvi, ātum, āre, 1, v. n. [bellum].
- Prop., to wage or carry on war, to war, to fight in war (class.; cf.: milito, proelior).
- A Absol.: fuit proprium populi Romani longe a domo bellare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; 13, 36; id. Mur. 14, 32: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Nep. Ham. 3, 1; id. Hann. 2, 1: Romana arma primum Claudio principo in Mauretaniā bellavere, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11: verens, ne bellare perseveraret, Nep. Them. 5, 1: neque prius bellare destitit, quam, etc., id. Epam. 8, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 61: populus jam octingesimum bellans annum, Liv. 9, 18, 9; 40, 47, 3; 42, 59, 10: bellante prior, jacentem Lenis in hostem, Hor. C. S. 51: ad bellandum profecti, Tac. H. 2, 40.—
- B With prepp.
- 1 With cum: cum Poenis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72: cum diis, id. Sen. 2, 5: cum Ennio, id. Arch. 11, 27; Nep. Hann. 1, 3; id. Timol. 2, 3; Liv. 6, 42, 4; 9, 41, 4; Curt. 8, 12, 12.—
- 2 With adversum or adversus: adversum patrem tuum, Nep. Them. 9, 2: adversus Gentium, Liv. 44, 30, 1.—
- 3 With contra: has contra, Val. Fl. 6, 373.—
- 4 With de: de eo olim, Tac. A. 12, 60.—
- 5 With pro: pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, Liv. 9, 42, 9.—
- 6 With inter se, Curt. 9, 4, 15.—
- C With dat. (poet.; cf. Gr. πολεμεῖν τινι): magno parenti, Stat. Th. 8, 506; cf. Sil. 9, 503.—
- D Impers. pass.: quod in Italiā bellabatur, Liv. 29, 26, 4; 43, 4, 5: bellatum cum Gallis eo anno, Liv. 6, 42, 5.—
- E With acc. (cf. Gr. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν): hoc bellum a consulibus bellatum quidam auctores sunt, conducted by, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1). —
- II Transf., poet., in gen., to fight, contend: quem quoniam prohibent anni bellare, loquendo Pugnat, Ov. M. 5, 101.—Esp., with abl. of weapon, etc. (rare): ense, Sil. 3, 235: manu, id. 8, 498: nec caestu bellare minor, Stat. Th. 6, 829; Claud. Ep. 1, 30; cf. bellor
bello, āvī, ātum, āre (bellum), Krieg führen, I) eig.: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes.: b. cum alqo, Cic.: adversus alqm, Nep.: pro alqo adversus alqm, Liv.: magno parenti (Dat.), Stat.: inter se, Curt.: longe a domo, Cic.: bellatum mittere alqm in Asiam, Nep.: alqm bellandi cupiditate incendere, Nep.: neque prius bellare destitit, quam etc., Nep.: m. homog. Acc., bellare bellum hoc, Krieg führen, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1): bellare bellum nostrum, Vulg. 1. Mach. 9, 30.: bella duo... bellata, Fronto princ. hist. p. 204, 17 N. – II) übtr. = kämpfen, fechten übh., pictis armis, Verg.: ense, manu, Sil.: caestu, Stat.: quoniam prohibent anni bellare, loquendo pugnat, Ov.: inter primos bellantes, Dict.; vgl. Deder. Dict. 2, 4. – ➳ Nbf. bellor, ārī, Verg. Aen. 11, 660. Sil. 2, 349. Commodian. instr. 1, 33, 8; vgl. Prisc. 18, 291. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 4.
bellō, (9) āvī, ātum, āre (bellum), intr., faire la guerre, ¶ 1 longe a domo bellare Cic. Pomp. 32, faire la guerre loin de son pays || cum diis bellare Cic. CM 5, faire la guerre aux dieux ; adversum patrem Nep. Them. 9, 2, contre son père || [poét.] alicui Sil. 9, 503 || [pass. imp.] bellatum cum Gallis Liv. 29, 26, 4, on combattit contre les Gaulois || [avec lʼacc. de lʼobjet intérieur] bellum hoc bellare Liv. 8, 39, 16, diriger cette guerre ¶ 2 [en gén.] lutter, combattre : eum prohibent anni bellare Ov. M. 5, 101, les ans lʼempêchent de se battre ; ense bellare Sil. 3, 235, combattre avec lʼépée.
- 1. oorlog voeren [homines bellandi cupidi];
- 2. strijden [armis; ense; manu].
bellō āvī, ātum, āre
- bellum, to wage war, carry on war, war: cum Aetolis: adversum patrem, N.: pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, L.: ad bellandum profecti, Ta.: bellum a consulibus bellatum, conducted, L.: cum mulierculis bellandum.—Supin. acc.: Agesilaum bellatum mittere, N.—P. as subst: quem (deum) adesse bellantibus, warriors, Ta.—To fight, contend: quem prohibent anni bellare, O.: bellante prior (hoste), triumphing over, H.