beneficiarius

bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.

• I As adj. only once: res, Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—
• II Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio; e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant, Fest. p. 27; cf. Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum, Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Βενεφικιάλιοι οἱ ἐπὶ θεραπείᾳ τῶν Μαγιστράτων τεταγμένοι, Gloss.: beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep.

beneficiārius (benificiārius), a, um (beneficium), zur Wohltat gehörig, als Wohltat anzusehend, res, Sen. ep. 90, 2. – Häufiger subst., beneficiāriī, ōrum, m. (sc. milites), Soldaten, die durch besondere Vergünstigung ihres Befehlshabers von den härteren Arbeiten des Dienstes (Schanzenwerfen, Wasserholen, Furagieren usw.) befreit waren, Freisoldaten, Gefreite, beneficiarii superiorum exercituum, Caes. b. c. 3, 88, 4. – Sie hatten gew. die Wache bei der Person des Befehlshabers, Caes. b. c. 1, 75, 2, die Untersuchung militärischer Vergehungen, Inscr., u. andere Ehrendienste; vgl. Salmas. Spart. Hadr. 2, 6.

beneficiarius , holder of benefice (eccl.). b holder of lay fief. 1299 Johannem ‥ ecclesie nostre ~ium in pensione annua constituere ‥ proponitis Reg. Cant. I 372; 1328 volumus ‥ quod magister ‥ omnes ~ios jurisdiccionis nostre scolas suas exercere compellat (Lit. Archid. S. Alb.) Reg. Whet. app. II 308.  b ~ius vulgo dicitur qui possessor est dominatus aut terrae cujus proprietas ad alterum pertinet P. Verg. XIII 224.

bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, (14) a, um (beneficium), ¶ 1 qui provient dʼun bienfait (dʼun don) : Sen. Ep. 90, 2 ¶ 2 m. pris subst^t , beneficiarii, soldats exempts des corvées militaires( P. Fest. 33 ), bénéficiaires : Cæs. C. 3, 88, 4 || attachés à la personne du chef : Cæs. C. 1, 75, 2 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 21.

beneficiarius , a, um. adj.
恩者。

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beneficiarius , ii. m.
受恩者。有格外之恩者。

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