Logeion | fel

fel , fellis, n.: the gall bladder; gall, bile; poison, 12.857; (fig.), wrath, 8.220.

fel, fellis, n. [Gr. χόλος, gall; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. gall],

the gall-bladder, gall, bile (cf. bilis): jecur a dextra parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: piscis, Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic vero Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle dolor, because the bile was regarded as the seat of rage, Verg. A. 8, 220.—
- B Transf.
- - 1 Poisonous liquid, poison (poet.): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: sagitta armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—
  - 2 Fel terrae, a plant, the lesser centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—
II Trop. (only in poets, whereas bilis is used in the trop. signif. also in good prose), bitterness, acrimony, animosity (syn.: bilis, stomachus, invidia, livor; odium): amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70 (70); cf.: corda felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77 (171): omnia jam tristi tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25.

fel, fellis, n. (griech. χόλος, χολή, ahd. galla), I) die Gallenblase mit der Galle, dann die Galle in der Gallenblase (während bilis die Galle als bloße Flüssigkeit), A) im allg.: 1) eig., fel gallinaceum, Cic.: taurinum, Cels.: bubulum, Pallad.: caprinum, Cels.: nigrum, Plin.: suffusi felle, Plin.: fel exedit corpus, Cels.: ex inferiore parte ei (iecinori) fel (Gallenblase) inhaeret, Cels. – Plur. fella, Ser. Samm. 179. 209 u.a. Tert. de cor. mil. 14 extr. Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 19, 188 u.a.: Genet. Plur. fellium, Cael. Aur. de sign. diaet. pass. 63. – 2) bildl., wie das deutsche Galle, a) als Sinnbild der Bitterkeit, Gehässigkeit, corda felle sunt lita, Plaut.: omnia iam tristi tempora felle madent, Tibull.: iam gliscentis invidiae felle flagrantes, Apul.: in der Rede, plurimum fellis habere, Plin. ep. – b) für Zorn, atrum fel, Verg. Aen. 8, 220: acri felle concaluit, Amm. 19, 12, 5. – B) insbes., die Galle der Schlangen als schwer-, tödlich verwundendes Gift, Schlangengift, vipereo spicula felle linunt, Ov.: tela vipereo lurida felle, Ov.: dah. bildl., spicula (amoris) felle madent, triefen schwer von verwundendem Gifte, Ov. – II) übtr., fel terrae, Erdgalle, eine Pflanze, unser offizineller Erdrauch (Fumaria officinalis, L.), Plin. 25, 68.

fel [CL] 1 gall, secretion of the liver; b (as a type of bitterness, sts. contrasted w. mel). leporem licet comedere et bonum est pro desintiria, et fel ejus miscendum est cum pipero pro dolore Theod. Pen. II 11. 5; melancholia, ‥ id est fel cum faece nigri sanguinis Bede TR 35; fel vel bilis, gealla Ælf. Gl. 140; fel quod est calidum et siccum et igneum et est domus colere citrine Ps.-Ric. Anat. 18; fel [ME: gallen] gustavit ut nos doceret ne moleste feremus cibos aliquos AncrR 32. b 799 eloquia tua exterius videntur esse melliflua et interius absinthio et felle amariora (Elipand) Ep. Alcuin. 182 p. 305; fortius timenda eorum ars quam Mars, ‥ mel quam fel Gir. TH III 21; hec est illa fames post questum fellis amara Nig. Poems 417; fel lactis dulcedinem infestat (J. Bridl.) NLA II 70. 2 rancour, malice. albentes glauco sine felle columbas Aldh. VirgV 492; totum ex maledictionis vel falsitatis felle derivatum esse dignoscitur (Adv. Elipand. I 13) Alcuin Dogm. 251c; belligeri sine felle viri, famosa juventus G. Amiens Hast. 251; cum ‥ ira, indignatione, felle V. Kenelmi B f. 82ra; felle putabam carere columbas Ailr. Spir. Amicit. II 48. 676; 1166 mansuetudinem ejus succedentes felle malicie et racionis aciem extinguentes consiliis toxicatis J. Sal. Ep. 229 (180); fel tamen ultimum, fel primum superat, / fel pejus ingerit quam quod egesserat Walt. Wimb. Sim. 15; sunt cum felle mali, sunt sine felle boni Gower VC III 2038; rex semper et continue fel in corde gerens V. Ric. II 187; Gallici ‥ nunciis regis Anglorum verba fellis eructantes Strecche Hen. V 150. 3 (w. or without cystis) gall-bladder. Adel. CA 12 (v. felera); D. Morley 38, etc. (v. cystis a); libidinem, que ita secundum physicos in jecore, sicut risus in splene, iracundia in felle est Alb. Lond. DG 6. 5; quare ‥ jecore amamus, splene ridemus, felle irascimur Quaest. Salern. B 177; sicut ira est causa crementi fellis et fel iterum est causa cur faciliter irascimur R. Marston QD 280. 4 (fel terrae) centaury (Erythraea centaurium). 10‥ fel terrae, centauria eorðgealle WW. ciminis, fel terre, castorei Gilb. II 120. 1; fel terre, i. centauree Gad. 13v. 1; SB 15, Alph. 37 (v. centaurea); fel terre, centaurea idem, G. et A. centorye Alph. 64; fellisterre, felterre PP.

fĕl, (13) fellis, n. , ¶ 1 fiel : Cic. Div. 2, 29 || vipereum Ov. P. 1, 2, 18, venin dʼune vipère || [fig.] fiel, amertume : Pl. Cist. 69 ; Tib. 2, 4, 11 || bile, colère : Virg. En. 8, 220 || plur. fella C. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188 ¶ 2 terræ Plin. 25, 68, petite centaurée [plante].

fel, fellis n

1. galblaas, gal [nigrum];
2. (metaf.) bitterheid, hatelijkheid;
3. woede [atrum];
4. (Ov.) gif.

fel , fellis. n.
胆。— terrae 野胡蘿菔。Sales suffusi felle 剌人之誚言。

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fel fellis, n

cf. χόλος, the gall-bladder, gall, bile: Pectora felle virent, O.: gallinaceum: exarserat atro Felle dolor, i. e. rage, V.—Fig., bitterness, animosity, Tb. — Poisonous liquid, poison: vipereum, O.: veneni, V.

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