fungor

officio functus
after he performed the service

fungor , fūnctus sum, 3, dep. n.: to perform, fulfill, discharge, pay, w. abl., 6.885.

fungor, functus, fungi, v. dep. [kindred to Sanscr. bhuj-, frui], to busy one's self with or be engaged in something; to perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do (syn.: administro, defungor); constr. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.

• I In gen.
• • • • • α With abl.: valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis, Cic. Lael. 6, 22; cf.: populari munere, id. Rep. 3, 35: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; so, munere, id. Rep. 1, 7; 5, 2; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; 2, 20, 70; id. Brut. 16, 63; id. Leg. 1, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5 al.; cf.: magnificentissimā aedilitate, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: consulatu, Suet. Caes. 23; id. Galb. 3: praeturā, id. Tib. 4; id. Claud. 24; 38; id. Gram. 7: quaesturā, id. Aug. 36: magisterio, id. Dom. 4: potius barbarorum quam illius more, to observe, Nep. Con. 3, 4: funguntur officio, perform, Cic. Cael. 9, 21: officio rhetoris, Quint. 2, 1, 6; Suet. Claud. 29; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 109: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, had filled his own place as husband, Liv. 1, 9, 15: legationibus, Quint. 3, 2, 4: militiā, Suet. Gram. 9: oppugnationibus et acie feliciter, Vell. 2, 95, 2: sacris, Hor. A. P. 224: laboribus, id. C. 2, 18, 38; cf. periculis, Just. 7, 4: dapibus, to have done with the food, Ov. F. 2, 791: caede, to murder, id. H. 14, 19: morte, to die, id. M. 11, 583; Vell. 2, 49, 1; for which also: fato, Ov. M. 11, 559; Quint. 3, 7, 10; Suet. Calig. 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5 ext.: vitā, Gell. 20, 2, 3; Lact. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 48, 5, 11 fin.; 49, 17, 14: voto, to pay a vow, Just. 9, 2: fungar vice cotis, to serve instead of, Hor. A. P. 304: indicis partibus, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 2: ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), who had lived through, enjoyed, Hor. C. 2, 9, 13; cf.: functo longissima statione mortali, Vell. 2, 131, 2: virtute functi duces, who have shown, exhibited, Hor. C. 4, 15, 29; cf.: omni virtute functa (femina), Quint. 6 praef. § 5.—Of things: possunt aliquando oculi non fungi suo munere, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71: aliquae (vocales) officio consonantium fungantur, Quint. 1, 4, 10: levissima quaeque (quaestio) primo loco fungitur, id. 3, 6, 8 Spald. N. cr.: res eadem perorationis vice fungitur, id. 4, 3, 11; cf. id. 4, 1, 75.—
        • β With acc. (so always in Plaut. and Ter. except officiis, Ter. Ad. 603; but in class. prose only once in Nep.; v. infra): ingentia munera fungi, Lucil. ap. Non. 497, 12: munus, id. ib. 10; Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 5 (223); id. Trin. prol. 1; 2, 2, 73 (348): militare munus fungens, Nep. Dat. 1, 2 al.: officium, Pac. ap. Non. 497, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 129 Rib.); Titin. ib. 6 (Com. Rel. v 48 ib.); Turp. ib. 13; Ter. Heaut. 66; 580; id. Ad. 464; id. Phorm. 281: sine me alliatum fungi fortunas meas, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45 (45): Mago diem fungitur relictis duobus filiis, i. e. dies, Just. 19, 1, 1: mala multa animus contagibu' fungitur ejus, i. e. suffers, Lucr. 3, 734.—
        • γ In gerundive, as v.a.: muneris fungendi gratia, Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ad suum munus fungendum, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis, Liv. 1, 41, 6: spes facta militiae fungendae potioribus ducibus, id. 24, 21, 3.—
        • δ Absol. (very rare): at facere et fungi sine corpore nulla potest res, i. e. to suffer, Lucr. 1, 443 sq.; so 3, 168: pro fultura et substructione fungentur fundamenta, will serve, Col. 1, 5, 9: nec livida tabes Invidiae functis quamquam et jam lumine cassis Defuit, i. e. to the dead, =defunctis, Stat. Th. 2, 15; cf.: omnia functa Aut moritura vides, id. S. 2, 1, 209; id. Th. 4, 483; 511; Albin. 1,393; Aus. Ep.33.
• II In partic., to perform, discharge, contribute, pay any thing due from one: hoc vobis est statuendum, quid aratorem ipsum arationis nomine muneris in re publica fungi ac sustinere velitis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199: per omnes annos atque omnia bella duplici numero se militum equitumque fungi, Vell. 2, 15, 3: cum eo sumptu res publica fungatur, Tac. A. 14, 21: qui fenus exercent, omnibus patrimonii intributionibus fungi debent, etsi possessionem non habeant, Dig. 50, 1, 22 fin.☞ In pass. signif. (post-class. and very rare): pretia rerum non ex affectione, nec utilitate singulorum, sed communiter fungi, are not taken, Dig. 9, 2, 33: dos, quae semel functa est, amplius fungi non potest, Ulp. Fragm. 6, 11.

fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī, gew. intr. m. Abl., im alten Latein nur tr. m. Acc., mit etw. fertig werden, etw. abmachen = etw. verrichten, vollbringen, vollziehen, sich eines Geschäfts usw. entledigen, einer Sache Genüge leisten, ihr genügen, nachkommen, etwas überstehen, I) im allg.: α) m. Abl.: officiis iustitiae, Cic.: muneribus corporis, Cic.: caede alcis, ermorden, Ov.: virtute fungi, Tapferkeit beweisen, Hor.: munere aedilicio, verwalten, Cic.: u. so honoribus, Nep.: vice cotis, vertreten die Stelle des usw., Hor.: si quo (munere) forte fungitur, wenn er etwa einen (Dienst) erweist, Cic.: multis urbium et castellorum oppugnationibus nec non directā quoque acie (offene Schlacht) feliciter functi, Vell. – more barbarorum, beobachten, Nep. – duplici numero militum equitumque, stellen, Vell.: focus fungitur accenso igne, hat Feuer, Ov. – functum esse dapibus, fertig geworden sein mit usw. = genossen haben, Ov.: lacrimis pro somno, weinen statt schlafen, Ov.: gaudio, der Freude pflichtschuldig Ausdruck geben, Tac.: functus sepulcro, begraben, Ov.: stipendio functum esse, den Dienst überstanden = ausgedient haben, Hirt. b. G. – β) mit Acc.: officium, munus, Komik.: hominum officia, Tac.: militare munus, Nep.: senatoria munera, Suet.: suprema erga memoriam filii sui munia, Tac.: dah. im Gerundiv munus fungendum, Cic.: militia fungenda, Liv.: Partiz. Perf. passiv, nondum functo monumento, Paul. dig. 6, 1, 43: ministeria perperam functa, Tert. de praescr. haer. 29. – γ) absol.: ex more, Auson.: fungi pro fultura, dienen statt usw., Col.: monumentum functum, Grabmal, in dem schon ein Toter gelegen hat, ICt. – Infinit. passiv, ait pretia rerum communiter fungi (geschätzt werden), Paul. dig. 9, 2, 33. – II) insbes.: a) leidend etw. mitmachen, mala multa, erleiden, Lucr.: neque ab ictu fungitur hilum, und achtet des äußern Schlages nicht, Lucr.: u. absol., facere et fungi sine corpore, tun u. leiden, Lucr.: fungi cum corpore, Lucr. – b) vollenden, gew. functum esse, vollendet haben, v. Überstehen des mühevollen Erdenlebens od. des Todes, α) m. Abl.: longissimā statione mortali, Vell.: fato suo, Ov.: fato, Val. Max. u.a.: vitā, Gell., Lact. u. ICt.: morte, Ov. u. Vell. – β) m. Acc.: diem, Iustin. 19, 1, 1. – γ) absol., Auct. cons. ad Liv. 393. – Partiz. subst., functi = defuncti, die Vollendeten = Verstorbenen, Sen. poët., Stat. u.a. – c) einen Wert haben, geschätzt werden, gelten, pretia rerum non ex affectu, sed communiter funguntur, Paul. dig. 35, 2, 63 pr. – ➳ Parag. Infin. fungier, Plaut. Cas. 951 (949). – Aktive Nbf. fungunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1590.

fungor, (9) fūnctus sum, fungī, intr. et [arch.] tr., ¶ 1 sʼacquitter de, accomplir, remplir ; a) [avec abl.] : muneribus corporis Cic. Læl. 22, accomplir les fonctions du corps ; aliquo rei publicæ munere Cic. Rep. 1, 12, remplir une fonction politique ; magnificentissima ædilitate Cic. Off. 2, 57, exercer lʼédilité avec la plus grande magnificence ; officio Cic. Cæl. 21, sʼacquitter de son devoir ; multis oppugnationibus feliciter functi Vell. 2, 95, 2, ayant mené à bien des sièges nombreux ; more barbarorum Nep. Con. 3, 4, observer les coutumes des barbares ; functus erat dapibus Ov. F. 2, 791, il avait terminé le repas ; virtute functi Hor. O. 4, 15, 29, ceux qui ont montré la bravoure ; b) tr., [touj. dans Pl. et Ter. , sauf officio Ter. Ad. 603 ] militare munus fungens Nep. Dat. 1, 2, remplissant ses devoirs militaires || [adj. verbal] : muneris fungendi gratia Cic. Rep. 1, 27, pour remplir une mission, cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 15 ; Att. 1, 1, 2 ; Liv. 1, 41, 6 ; 24, 21, 3 ; c) [abs^t ] servir : fundamenta pro fultura fungentur Col. Rust. 1, 5, 9, les fondations serviront de soutien, cf. Paul. Dig. 6, 1, 43 ¶ 2 [avec acc., dans Lucr. ] supporter : mala multa Lucr. 3, 734, supporter des maux nombreux ; neque ab ictu fungitur hilum Lucr. 5, 358, [le vide] ne supporte rien, ne ressent rien dʼun choc ; [dʼoù] facere et fungi Lucr. 1, 443, être actif et passif, cf. Lucr. 1, 441 ¶ 3 consommer, achever : [avec abl.] fato Ov. M. 11, 559 ; vita Gell. 20, 2, 3, achever sa destinée (sa vie), mourir ; morte Ov. M. 11, 583, mourir || [avec acc.] diem Just. 19, 1, 1, mourir || [abs^t ] functi = defuncti Stat. Th. 2, 15, les morts.

➳ infin. fungier Pl. Cas. 949.

fungor , eris, ctus sum, gi. d. 3.
享。行。盡分。— prospera fortuna 納福。— morte quieta 安死。善終。— vicem alterius 代人。— suo munere 盡本分。隨本性。Diem fungor 亡。Militare munus fungens 當兵。

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fungor fūnctus, ī, dep.

• 1 FVG-, to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do: muneribus corporis: virtutis munere: barbarorum more, observe, N.: officio, perform: verniliter officiis, H.: dapibus, have done with, O.: caede, murder, O.: morte, die, O.: simulacra functa sepulcris, i. e. who have had experience of burial, O.: vice cotis, serve as, H.: ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), survived, H.: Virtute functi duces, whose duty is done, H.: possunt oculi fungi suo munere: officium, T.: militare munus, N.: alqd muneris in rem p., render: muneris fungendi gratia: ad suum munus fungendum.