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fungus

fungus, a mushroom, fungus

fungus, i, m. [for sfungus, kindred to σφόγγος, σπόγγος, the initial s suppressed as in fallo, fides, nurus, etc.; cf. funis, and v. the letter S.], a mushroom, moril, fungus.
  • I Lit.: satis esse nobis non magis hoc potis est quam imber fungo, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 33 (774); Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 96; Hor. S. 2, 4, 20.—
  • II Transf.
    • A A soft-pated fellow, a dolt: stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2 (1088); so id. ib. 2, 3, 49 (283); 4, 7, 23.—
    • B A fungous excrescence on the human body, Tert. Spect. 23; cf.: fungo simile ulcus, Cels. 6, 18, 11.—On the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—
    • C A collection of lamp-black on the wick of a candle or lamp, a candle-snuff, Verg. G. 1, 392.

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