gentilitas

gentīlĭtas, ātis, f. [gentilis], the relationship of those who belong to the same gens.

• I Lit.: gentilitatum, agnationum, etc. ... jura, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173; cf.: de toto stirpis ac gentilitatis jure dicere, id. ib. 1, 39, 176; Plin. Pan. 37, 2.—
• II Transf.
• • A Concr., relatives bearing the same name, kindred: omnes Tarquinios eicerent, ne quam reditionis per gentilitatem spem haberent, Varr. ap. Non. 222, 17: gentilitas ejus Manlii cognomen ejuravit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 24; Inscr. Orell. 156; 1663.—In plur.: sparsas atque ut ita dicam laceras gentilitates colligere, Plin. Pan. 39, 3.—
  • B Of plants, bearing the same name, Plin. 23, 7, 65, § 131; 12, 13, 30, § 51.—
  • C In eccl. Lat., heathenism, paganism: gentilitas (opp. Dei religio), Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Judith, 14, 6.—
  • • 2 Concr., the heathen, pagans, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1086; Tert. Verg. Vel. 2; Hier. ad Ephes. 5 fin.

gentīlitās, ātis, f. (gentilis), I) die Geschlechtsverwandtschaft, A) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., Cic. de or. 1, 176 u. Plin. pan. 37, 2: Plur. gentilitates, Gentilverbände, Varro LL. 8, 4. Cic. de or. 1, 173. Plin. pan. 39, 3. – b) übtr., die Namensverwandtschaft, Plin. 23, 131: g. nominis sui, Amm. 23, 6, 55: g. Constantini nominis, Amm. 14, 1, 1. – B) meton. = die Geschlechtsverwandten, die Gentilen, Varro fr., Plin. pan. u.a. – II) das Volkstum; dah. a) die Nationalität, meton. = die Nation, Min. Fel. 10, 4. – b) das Heidentum, meton. = die heidnische Religion, Eccl. – u. = die Heiden, Eccl.

gentilitas [CL] 1 (native) birth. 1204 vicecomes ‥ bene cognovit [gen]tilitatem suam CurR III 129 (v. gentilis 3). 2 gentilism. quasi diceret ‘quia in ~ate etiam ad malum obedientes fuistis, credo quod in fide Christi ad bona magis obedientes eritis’ (1 Cor. xii 2) Lanfr. Comment. Paul. 195. 3 heathenism. b heathendom, the heathen; c (w. ref. to classical antiquity); d (w. ref. to Saracens); e (?) heathenish practice. Aldh. VirgP 50 (v. charybdis b); Ib. 55 (v. error 3a); 724 (v. baptizare 1a); cepere plures ‥ relicto ~atis ritu, unitati se ‥ ecclesiae ‥ sociare Bede HE I 26 p. 47; 796 in ~atis erroribus obduraverunt Alcuin Ep. 113; in regione [Occidentalium Saxonum] degebat vidua infidelitate ~atis ‥ irretita Pass. Indracti 100v; omnem ‥ ~atem [AS: hœðenscipe] ‥ interdicimus; ~as est si quis idola colat, id est gentilium deos, solem aut lunam, ignem [etc.] (Quad.) GAS 313; lorica fidei ‥ eripitur cum apostatamus ad Judaismum vel ~atem conversi R. Niger Mil. I 33; 11‥ ~atem potius quam fidei cultum tenuere Reg. Glasg. I 6; juxta provinciarum numerum quas tempore ~atis habuerat insula Gir. Invect. II 1; ~atis et injustitie debellatore J. Lond. Commend. Ed. I 8; s1176 ecclesiam ‥ Scoticanam ‥ opprimere niteris, que te per deserta ~atis errantem per invia jumento fidei imponere ‥ vite ad viam ‥ reduxit Fordun Cont. VIII 26; 1457 dampnose ~atis ritu deposito (Lit. Papae) Reg. Whet. I 275.  b c625 repperimus ‥ plurimos ex ~ate ibidem degentium ‥ conversos ‥ ad ‥ Dei ‥ fidem (Lit. Papae) Eadmer HN 311; qui et populum Judaicum a tenebris perfidiae et ~atem ab idolatriae servitute redimeret Bede Tab. 926; ~atis fines adgressi Lantfr. Swith. pref.; Herm. Arch. 1 (v. gentilis 5c); ne Christiani ‥ in exilium venundentur vel in ~atem [AS: hœðendome; Inst. Cnuti: paganismo] (Quad.) GAS 311; exaltator ecclesie, ~atis humiliator W. Malm. GP V 249.  c s1173 quid actum sit Rome dum adhuc ~atis involveretur errore Diceto YH 361.  d 1181 ne ‥ Christianitas ~ati succumbat totis nisibus previdete (Lit. Papae) G. Hen. II I 273.  e 1412 cum Christus non ordinavit istas universitates ‥ manifestum videtur, quod ‥ graduaciones in illis sunt vana ~as introducta ‥ (Lit. Univ. Ox.) Conc. III 346a.

gentīlĭtās, (15) ātis, f. (gentilis), ¶ 1 parenté constituée par une gens, parenté de famille, gentilité : Cic. de Or. 1, 173 ¶ 2 famille, parents : sparsas gentilitates colligere Plin. Min. Pan. 39, 3, réunir les membres épars des familles ¶ 3 communauté de nom, air de famille, analogie [en parl. des plantes] : Plin. 23, 131 ¶ 4 [décad.] : a) les gentils, les païens, la gentilité : Prud. Perist. 10, 1086 ; b) paganisme, religion païenne : Lact. Inst. 2, 13.

gentilitas , atis. f.
相親。一國人。敎外。 Proxima gentilitas 相近。相似。

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gentīlitās ātis, f

• gentilis, the relationship between members of a gens: gentilitatis ius: gentilitatum iura.

GENTILITAS

GENTILITAS[GENSp. 907 a. ]