Logeion | gigno

ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur
as a result of this very great freedom, tyranny arises

gignō, genuī, genitus, 3, a.: beget, 10.848, et al.; bear, bring forth, 1.618, et al.; p., genitus, a, um, w. abl. of source, begotten of, born of, 9.642; son of, 1.297. (γίγνομαι, become)

gigno, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum, 3 (archaic primary form of the pres. gĕno, ĕre: genit, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 19: genunt, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.: genat, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4: genitur, Auct. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122; Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141: genuntur, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3: genamur, Censor. 3, 1; inf. pass. geni, Lucr. 3, 797; gen. gerund. genendi, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 1: genendo, Censor. 3, 1; Arn. 4, 21; inf. pres. pass. gignier, Lucr. 3, 623; 6, 246; 807), v. a. [root gen-; Sanscr. ǵan-, ǵanami, beget; gātis, birth; Gr. γεν- in γίγνομαι, γένος, γυνή; Lat. genus, genius, gener, gens; also nascor (gn-; cf. gnatus), natura; cf. γάμος, γαμβρός (v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 536); gigno for gigeno, redupl. like γίγνομαι], to beget, bear, bring forth, produce; in pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed; of animate and inanimate subjects and objects (syn.: creo, genero, pario).

I Lit.: Saturno, quem Coelus genuit, Enn. ap. Non. 197, 9 (Ann. v. 27 Vahl.): sextus (Hercules) hic ex Alcumena, quem Juppiter genuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42: nec Hecubam causam interitus fuisse Trojanis, quod Alexandrum genuerit, nec Tyndareum Agamemnoni, quod Clytaemnestram, id. Fat. 15, 34: quaecumque animal pariunt, in capita gignunt, bring forth their young with the head foremost, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183. So of the human mother (mostly post-Aug.): idcirco, inquit Lacaena, genueram (filium), Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102: e septem liberis, quos ipsa genuisset, unum superesse, Curt. 10, 5, 23: rectius Lolliam induci, quando nullos liberos genuisset, Tac. A. 12, 2 init.; Val. Max. 7, 7, 4; so, ex aliquo, Curt. 8, 3, 3; Tac. A. 12, 3: pisces ova cum genuerunt, relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: ova, Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204: omnia quae terra gignat (shortly before, pariat), Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt!Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.); cf.: ut idem deus urbem hanc gentibus, vos huic urbi genuisse videatur, Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 32: ita ut plurimum (aurum) Asturia gignat, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78: India eos (beryllos) gignit, id. 37, 5, 20, § 76: ad majora quaedam natura nos genuit et conformavit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23: deus animum ex sua mente et divinitate genuit, id. Univ. 8.—Pass., usu. with abl., of either or both parents: Meri bellatores gignuntur, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85 (1075): nuper erat genitus, Ov. M. 10, 522: qui antecedente anno genitum eum scribant, Suet. Tib. 5: septimo mense geniti, Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158: pellice genitus, Liv. 40, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 17: Jove genitus, Curt. 8, 10, 1; 9, 8, 22: juvenes eadem matre geniti, id. 6, 14, 4; Liv. 1, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 5 fin.: genitum fratre adoptaverat, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2.—Also with de, ab, ex: De quo Remulusque feroxque Acrota sunt geniti, Ov. M. 14, 617: genitus de sanguine, id. ib. 1, 748; id. H. 16, 117: de Jove, Gell. 13, 1, 3 (cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34): filium ab eo genitum nominare, Just. 12, 7, 10; but: a se (= ex se) genitum esse Vitellium, Tac. H. 3, 64: puer ex ea genitus, Curt. 8, 10, 36: (vacca) e terra genita, Ov. M. 1, 615: dis genite et geniture deos, Verg. A. 9, 642: dis genitus, Quint. 1, 10, 9: adolescentis in omnium virtutum exempla geniti, Vell. 2, 116, 2: quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22: nec enim id esset principium, quod gigneretur aliunde, id. Rep. 6, 25: ubi tus gignitur, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 89 (931): Corycium nemus, ubi crocum gignitur, Curt. 3, 4 fin.—Poet. with inf.: omne potens animal leti genitumque nocere, Luc. 6, 485.—Absol.: ut in gignendo, in educando perfacile appareat, Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109: hae (mulieres), quae gignunt, imbecillos edunt, Cels. 2, 1 med.
II Trop., to produce, occasion, cause: multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, Cic. Cael. 17, 41: haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet, id. Lael. 6, 20: ludus genuit trepidum certamen et iram, Ira truces inimicitias et funebre bellum, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48: qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam, Cic. Brut. 73, 255: praeceptiones, Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5: probationes, Quint. 5, 1, 1: mel gignit insaniam, Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 177; cf.: baccharis odor somnum gignit, id. 21, 19, 77, § 132: alium sitim gignit, id. 20, 6, 23, § 57.—In pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed: cum ipse (Cato) sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180: ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur et illa injustissima et durissima servitus, id. Rep. 1, 44: et aegritudines et metus et reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea (intemperantia), id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22: Plato eas (ἰδέας) gigni negat et ait semper esse, id. Or. 3, 10: ipsi autem intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi et benevolentiae caritatem, id. Lael. 9, 32: odia etiam gigni sempiterna (opp. exstingui familiaritates), id. ib. 10, 35: in animorum permotione gignenda, id. de Or. 3, 30, 118: de gignenda et comparanda sapientia, Gell. 13, 8, 1.
—Hence, gignentĭa, ĭum, n. (fruit-bearing), organic bodies, things that grow, as plants, trees, etc.: loca nuda gignentium, Sall. J. 79, 6: ilex aucta in altitudinem, quo cuncta gignentium natura fert, id. ib. 93, 4: animam animantium omnium non corpoream esse ... omniumque gignentium esse seniorem, Ap. Dogm. Plat. p. 193; opp. animalia, Lact. de Ira Dei, 1, 13.

gigno, genuī, genitum, ere (geno, w. vgl.), zeugen, erzeugen, gebären, hervorbringen (auch v. weibl. Wesen, s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 17, 9), I) eig.: Herculem Iuppiter genuit, Cic.: Hecuba Alexandrum genuit, Cic.: pisces ova genuerunt, Cic.: deus animum ex sua divinitate genuit, Cic.: quae terra gignit, Cic.: natura nos genuit ad maiora quaedam, Cic.: ubi crocum gignitur, Curt.: India gignit beryllos, Plin. – dis genitus, erzeugt von usw., Verg.: genitus de sanguine nostro, Ov.: post geniti, die Nachgebornen, die Nachkommen, Hor.: vaccam e terra genitam, Ov.: in od. sub cancro (Zeichen des Krebses) gigni, Manil. – mit Dat. Gerund., (M. Antonius) perdundae pecuniae genitus, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 54 (65): vir demerendis hominibus genitus, Vell. 2, 102, 1. – m. in u. Akk., adulescens in omnium virtutum exempla genitus, Vell. 2, 116, 2. – Partiz. subst., gignentia, ium, n. »organische Körper, Geschöpfe, Gewächse«, Sall., Lact. u.a. (vgl. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 79, 6). – II) übtr., erzeugen, hervorbringen, verursachen, permotionem animorum, Cic.: iram, Hor.: sitim, Plin. – ➳ Parag. Infin. gignier, Lucr. 3, 621; 6, 246 u. 808: vulg. Perf. Pass., unde sit gignitum, Solin. 20, 9.

gignō, (8) gĕnŭī, gĕnĭtum, ĕre (geno), tr., ¶ 1 engendrer : a) (Hercules) quem Juppiter genuit Cic. Nat. 3, 42 (Hercule) quʼengendra Jupiter ; b) Hecuba Alexandrum genuit Cic. Fato 34, Hécube enfanta Alexandre || mettre bas : Plin. 10, 183 || pondre : Cic. Nat. 2, 129 || [poét.] dis genitus Virg. En. 9, 642, fils des dieux || genitus [avec de ] Gell. 13, 4, 3, né de ; [av. ab ] Just. 12, 7, 10 ¶ 2 créer : deus animum ex sua mente genuit Cic. Tim. 8, Dieu créa lʼâme, émanation de sa propre intelligence ¶ 3 produire [en parl. du sol] : quæ terra gignit Cic. Nat. 1, 4, les productions de la terre, v. gignentia ; quæ (res) gignuntur e terra Cic. Ac. 1, 26, (les choses) qui proviennent de la terre ¶ 4 [fig.] faire naître, produire, causer : qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam Cic. Br. 255, celui qui a créé chez nous lʼabondance oratoire ; hæc virtus amicitiam gignit Cic. Læl. 20, cette vertu fait naître lʼamitié ; ex maxima libertate tyrannus gignitur Cic. Rep. 1, 68, dʼune liberté sans limite naît la tyrannie ; sui generis initium ab se gigni voluit Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 180, il voulut que le commencement de sa race partît de lui-même.

gignō, gignere, genuī, genitum

1. verwekken, baren (v. mensen en dieren) [ova leggen]; — ppp. genitus, a, um afstammend van, telg van [(ex) matre; de sanguine nostro; Amphione; dis];
2. (v. zaken, ihb. v.d. aarde en planten) voortbrengen; ➤ quae terra gignit; — pass. ontstaan, groeien; — subst. gignentia, ium n gewassen, schepsels: loca nuda gignentium zonder vegetatie;
3. veroorzaken, teweegbrengen [permotionem animorum; odium; sitim]; — pass. ontstaan.

gigno , is, genui, genitum, gignere. 3.
父生。分娩。— novas praeceptiones 始創新規格。Gigni pedibus 逆產。Gigni capite 直產。

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gīgnō genuī, genitus, ere

GEN-, to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth: quem Iuppiter genuit: liberos, S.: qui te genuere (i. e. parentes), O.: pisces ova genuerunt: omnia quae terra gignat: ut deus urbem hanc gentibus genuisse videatur: ut in gignendo appareat: quae in terris gignuntur: nuper erat genitus, O.: paelice genitus, son of, L.: Dis genite et geniture deos, V.: De alquo geniti, O.: (vacca) e terrā genita, O.— Fig., to produce, occasion, cause, begin: ludus genuit trepidum certamen, H.: in hac urbe dicendi copiam: cum sui generis initium ab se gigni vellet, spring: reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex eā, grow: odia etiam gigni sempiterna, arise: eas gigni negat, are created: gigni alicunde, i. e. to have a beginning.

gigno

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