intra

intra decimum diem quam Romam venerat
within ten days of when he had arrived in Rome

intrā: (prep. w. acc., and adv.), on the inside; within, 2.33, et al.; for in, 7.168.

intrā, adv. and prep. [contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte], on the inside, within (class. only as a prep.).

• I Adv. (post-Aug.).
• • A In gen.: quadraginta per oram, intra centum erunt, Quint. 1, 10, 43: pars, quae intra, longior esse debet, quam quae extra, Cels. 7, 15: si inciditur, viridis intra caro apparet, id. 5, 28, 13: vasa extrinsecus, et intra diligenter picata, Col. 12, 43, 7.—
  • B Esp.
  • • 1 Of the interior of countries: intra vix jam homines magisque semiferi, Mel. 1, 4, 4.—
    • 2 Of the interior of a building: pro rostris aurata aedes ... intraque lectus eburneus, Suet. Caes. 84: intra forisque, Petr. 22.—
    • 3 Of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. prooem. 2: abunde orbe terrae extra intra indicato (opp. extra, of the ocean), Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin.—
  • C Inwardly, towards the inside (rare): binos interim digitos distinguimus ... paulum tamen inferioribus intra spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—
• II Prep. with acc. (placed after its noun: praeturam intra, Tac. A. 3, 75, and: lucem intra, id. ib. 4, 48), within.
• • A Lit., of place: intra navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75 (185): intra parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10: carceres stare, Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, within a javelin’s throw, Verg. A. 11, 608: montem Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27: locus intra oceanum jam, nullus est, quo non, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 89: Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35: ea intra se consumunt Arabes, consume among themselves, in their own country, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi nomen inprudens modo. Ch. Non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet, behind, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64 (906); cf.: inter dentis, id. ib. 4, 2, 80 (922) Brix.—
  • B Transf.
  • • 1 I. q. in with acc., in, into: ea intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23 (44): nosse regiones, intra quas venere, Cic. de Or. 2, 34: qui intra fines suos Ariovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: intra moenia compulsus, Liv. 34, 33.—
    • 2 Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra viginti dies, Plaut. Curc. 3, 77 (447): qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum non subiissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quae intra decem annos facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.; B. and K. inter): intra paucos dies, Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8: intra breve tempus, id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38: juventam, in youth, Tac. A. 2, 71. — With quam ( = postquam): intra decimum diem quam Pheras venerat, i. e. before the lapse of ten days after his arrival, Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—
  • C Trop.
  • • 1 Under, below, i. e. less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, Liv. 1, 43: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9: intra modum, id. ib. 4, 4, 14: intra verba desipere, to betray insanity in words only, Cels. 3, 18: intra verba peccare, to transgress in words only, Curt. 7, 1, 25: intra gloriam fuit facinus, i. e. was not inglorious, Flor. 1, 3: intra silentium se tenere, to keep silence, Plin. Ep. 4, 16: intra famam sunt scripta, beneath his reputation, Quint. 11, 3, 8: intra fortunam, Prop. 4, 8, 2.—
    • 2 With acc. of pron., within or among.
    • • • α Intra se, inwardly, to one’s self: meditantes intra semet, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118: intra se dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 25: intra se componere, id. 11, 3, 2.—
        • β Secretly: intra vos futura, shall remain among yourselves, be kept secret, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

intrā (st. inteā sc. parte, v. *interus, a, um), I) Adv. (Compar. interius, Superl. intimē), innerhalb, inwendig, auch (bei Verben der Bewegung) einwärts (Ggstz. extra), a) übh.: huius (fistulae) ea pars, quae intra, paulo longior esse debet, quam quae extra, Cels.: haec vasa et opercula extrinsecus et intra diligenter esse picata debebunt, Colum.: deni in quadram pedes quadraginta, per oram intra centum erunt, Quint.: (digitis) paulnm tamen inferioribus intra spectantibus (ein wenig einwärts gekehrt), sed ne illis quidem tensis, qui supra sunt, Quint. 11, 3, 98. – Compar. interius, mehr nach innen, innerlich, ipsa quoque interius cum duro lingua palato congelat, Ov.: rapiat sitiens interiusque recondat, Verg.: bilbl., spatium vitae interius flectere, den kürzesten Weg nehmen, sich einschränken, Sen.: ne (oratio) insistat interius, mitten im Lauf Halt mache, Cic.: si interius attendas, wenn du genauer aufmerkst, Iuven. – Superl. intimē, s. bes. – b) im Binnenlande, im Binnenmeere (Ggstz. extra), intra vix iam homines (habitant), Mela. – ora et litora ut intra (im Mittelmeere) et extra (im Atlant. Ozean) sunt, Mela: u. so abunde orbe terrarum extra intraque indicato, Plin. – Compar. interius, weiter hinein, mehr im Binnenlande od. (bei Verben der Bewegung) in das Binnenland, interius Bithyni sunt, Mela: Ionium in prima parte, int. Hadriaticum, Plin.: int. penetrare, Vell.: int. pergere, Amm. – II) Praepos. m. Acc. = innerhalb (Ggstz. extra), A) eig., v. Raume: 1) übh.: intra pectus, Plaut.: intra extraque munitiones, Caes.: intra montem, Cic.: intra Oceanum, Cic.: intra parietes, Cic.: intra vallum et foris, Nep.: intra eam (urbem) extraque, Liv.: intra domum, Tac.: intra se, (= secum), bei sich, Plin. u. Curt. – 2) = in, hinein in, ingredi intra finem loci, Cic.: se recipere intra fines, Caes. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit = innerhalb, binnen, noch vor Ablauf (s. Eberhard Cic. de imp. Pomp. 68. Heräus Tac. hist. 2, 70, 3), intra tot annos, Cic.: intra decem annorum spatium, Liv.: intra vicesimum diem, Liv.: intra quadragesimum pugnae diem, Tac.: intra Kalendas, Plin.: intra iuventam, im Verlaufe meiner Jugend, Tac.: mit folg. quam (als, da), intra decimum diem, quam venerat, Liv.: intra quartum diem, quam Herium filium amiserat, Sen. rhet. – 2) v. Zahlbestimmungen, unter = weniger als, intra centum, Liv. – 3) v. anderen Grenz-, Maßbestimmungen, innerhalb, beschränkt auf, intra se consumunt, unter sich (lassen nichts durch Verkauf usw. an andere kommen), Plin.: intra nosmet componimus, Quint.: intra vos futura, unter euch bleiben, Plin. ep. – intra (beschränkt auf) paucos libertos domus, Tac.: se intra silentium tenere, Schweigen beobachten, Plin. ep.: intra verba desipiunt, nur in Worten, Cels.: ebenso intra verba peccare, Curt.: cedere intra finem iuris, innerhalb der Schranken des R., Liv.: intra aquam manere, nur W. trinken, Cels.: intra fortunam manere, in den Grenzen seines Standes bleiben, Ov.: intra famam esse, hinter seinem Rufe zurückbleiben (v. Schriften), Quint.: hoc facere intra modum, darin eher zu wenig als zu viel tun, Cic.: intra legem epulari, unter der Linie des G. (= geringer, als nach den Gesetzen erlaubt ist), Cic. – ➳ intra seinem Kasus nachgesetzt, zB. lucem intra, Tac. ann. 4, 48.

intra [CL] 1 (prep.) within, inside (enclosing barrier or sim.); b (boundary). ~a ‥ deserta moenia Gildas EB 4 (v. extra 5a); habitabant ‥ ~a vallum Bede HE I 11 p. 25; 839 †intua [l. intra] muros CS 426; ~a septa foreste GAS 626 (v. exquirere 1a).  b archiepiscopum ‥ omnium prediorum que ~a terminos suos erant ‥ dicione privavit W. Malm. GR I 87; ~a terminus Map NC I 25 f. 19. 2 a within, inside (defined area or space); b (w. vb. of motion) into, (to) inside; c within the extent of (abstr.). a ~a absidem Theod. Pen. I 13. 1 (v. apsis b); ~a cujuscumque episcopi diocesim Anselm (Ep. 170) IV 51; c1176 ~a villam vel extra villam Regesta Scot. 188; hyena ~a umbram suam non permittet canem latrare Bacon NM 529.  b vexati manum arripiens, ~a oratorium suum duxit Felix Guthl. 41; illa ‥ puellam ~a lares suos receptam filie loco habuit W. Malm. GR II 139.  c non repugnat lumini naturali fortificari ~a propriam naturam Baconthorpe Quaest. Sent. 1B; manens ~a naturam suam Ib. 8B (v. fortificatio 3). 3 within (object). lapis ‥ ~a se habens alium lapidem Bart. Angl. XVI 101 (v. hydatis); vacua ~a corpora T. Sutton Quodl. 330. 4 within, inside, into (person, body or part of body, mind, etc.): a (w. ref. to location of part of body or external object); b (w. ref. to location of thought, emotion, or sim.); c (w. refl. pron.) within oneself, to oneself, privately. a miseri, extreme inopie metu, mares ~a gingivas, femine ~a non dicenda, nummos absconderant W. Malm. GR IV 380; illa [virgo] ‥ aquam ~a palpebras ceci guttatim stillavit Ord. Vit. IV 15 p. 279; Ps.-Ric. Anat. 26 (v. degluttitio).  b ~a ‥ animi conclave Aldh. VirgP 35 (v. haerescere b); effundam animam meam et quae intra me sunt ante ipsum Anselm (Or. 14) III 55; iram ~a fauces repressit W. Malm. GP I 49 p. 88; s1139 cecum ~a pectora vulnus alebant invidie Id. HN 468; ? 1246 ignem qui ~a vos clauditur (v. flabellare a).  c inimicum ‥ ~a se ‥ devotabant Willib. Bonif. 6 (v. devotare 1); illud ~a se dicit Anselm I 24 (v. faber 1a); s1140 legatus se ~a se continuit W. Malm. HN 486 p. 44; ~a semetipsum sic cogitare cepit Ord. Vit. VIII 17 p. 371; reputabat ‥ ~a se quod ‥ Coggesh. Visio 6; ex hiis [virtutibus] fac tibi herbarium ~a temetipsum [ME: inwið þe seolven] AncrR 131. 5 within: a (specified distance from a place); b (specified degree; in quots., w. ref. to consanguinity). a 1279 ~a xx leucas (v. glaiva c).  b ~a sextam generationem ‥ ~a sextum geniculum GAS 290 (v. 2 geniculum 2); detestabilia sunt indubitanter eorum conubia, si ~a septem generationes sunt Anselm (Azym. 7) II 231. 6 a between (spatially). b among (spatially). c among (w. ref. to inclusion in group). a a1093 terras ~a Teisam et Tinam habent Regesta p. 133.  b lollium ‥ nascitur ~a triticum Alph. 105.  c angeli illi qui ceciderunt facti erant ad hoc ut essent ~a illum numerum Anselm (CurD I 16) II 16; c1090 ~a gregem, in quo lactatus et nutritus est, omni modo recolligi cupit Ib. (Ep. 140) III 286; ~a castrorum captivos capta est Darii mater, et uxor M. Par. Maj. I 62. 7 (w. ref. to time): a within, before the expiry of (period); b during, in the course of (period, event or sim.); c before, by (fixed time); d between (two times). a ~a vij dies GAS 608 (v. defodere 3); nupsit ~a annum post mortem viri DB II 199; omne tempus quo Dominus noster in terris docuisse describitur ~a quadriennii spacia coartatur Ord. Vit. I 4 p. 12; si ‥ post tempus a se constitutum ~a decem dies ‥ non occurrat ‥ Ric. Angl. Summa 12 (cf. Novellae Justiniani 53. 1).  b ~a missarum agenda W. Malm. GR II 218 (v. agere 6a); ut se omni conjuratorum auxilio destitutos viderunt ~a mensurnam obsidionem, ‥ pacem fecerunt Ord. Vit. XII 34 p. 443; ~a illos annos M. Par. Maj. I 11 (v. excretio).  c ut ~a vesperam transire vix posset Bede HE I 7 p. 20; 1323 omnes purpresture et occupaciones in dictis terris ‥ amoveantur ‥ ~a duodecimum diem Junii (Treugae) Blaneford 135.  d inquiratur de hiis qui capiunt ostria seu musculos ~a primum diem Maii et festum exaltacionis sancte crucis BBAdm I 225. 8 (w. ellipse of sb., in quots. opp. to extra; unless understood as adv., cf. 9a infra). siquis ‥ arborem stantem extra viam ~a prostraverit DB I 1rb; extra corpus utuntur foliis et radice, non ~a, quod mortifera est Alph. 11. 9 (adv.) within, inside (cf. 8 supra); b (ab ~a) from the inside. c (ad ~a) (to the) inside. fons ~a nullus, sed cisternis ad hoc preparatis colliguntur latices W. Malm. GR IV 367; Kilwardby OS 497 (v. extrinsecus 3b); s1301 castellum, corpora, catalla et omnia que ~a erant in regis graciam offerebant Eul. Hist. III 171.  b non ab extra sed ab ~a Kilwardby OS 339 (v. illuminatio 4a); 1309 ab ~a ‥ subtrahuntur (v. 3 a 1c).  c ad ~a Wycl. Ente Praed. 134 (v. facere 32); 1423 non intendimus excludere quin ad recreacionem monachorum conpetens vinum ipsis vendi possit ad ~a, quorum perfeccioni convenit ne ad extra pro talibus evagentur Reg. Cant. III 519; 1432 lego ‥ corpus meum ecclesiastice sepulture ubi misericors Deus ‥ et forsan extra regnum me subtrahi ab hac luce voluerit. quod si adintra discedam, ‥ Reg. Cant. II 485; ad ~a cucurrerat Mir. Hen. VI III 109 (v. flammeolus 3a).

intrā (7) (*interus, inter),

I adv., en dedans, dans lʼintérieur : Quint. 1, 10, 43 ; Cels. Med. 5, 28, 13, etc.

II prép. avec accus., en dedans de, dans lʼintérieur de : ¶ 1 intra parietes meos Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2, en dedans de mes murailles, dans lʼintérieur de ma maison ; intra montem Taurum Cic. Sest. 58, en deçà du mont Taurus ; intra finem ingredi Cic. Cæl. 22, pénétrer en dedans de la limite, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 147 ¶ 2 avant lʼexpiration de : intra annum vicesimum Cæs. G. 6, 21, 5, avant la vingtième année ; intra paucos dies trajiciet Liv. 29, 19, 1, il effectuera la traversée sous peu de jours ; intra decimum diem quam... venerat Liv. 36, 10, 1, moins de dix jours après son arrivée..., cf. Liv. 43, 9, 2 ¶ 3 moins de : intra centum usque ad quinque et septuaginta milium censum Liv. 1, 43, 4, suivant une fortune allant de cent mille as exclusivement à soixante-quinze mille ¶ 4 [fig.] intra modum Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4, en deçà de la mesure [plutôt moins que trop] ; intra legem Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9, en deçà des limites fixées par la loi ; intra verba Curt. 7, 1, 25, sans dépasser les mots, seulement en paroles ; intra famam Quint. 11, 3, 8, au-dessous de la renommée ; quasi dicere intra se Quint. 10, 7, 25, parler en qq. sorte en dedans de soi ; intra vos esse Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 10, 4, rester entre vous, ne pas être divulgué.

➳ après son régime : lucem intra Tac. Ann. 4, 48, avant la fin du jour, cf. Tac. Ann. 3, 75.

intra . praep. acc.
内。往內。— paucos dies 過不多幾日。— parietes meos 吾家中。— legem 不外律例。— me futurum est 吾定不露此事。— famam 實不及名。\* — spem veniae 不望恕。Rapi — juventam 夭亡。Pulchritudo — pudicitiam principis fuit 女之美未勝王之潔。

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intra . adv.
於内。Extrinsecus et intra 內外。

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intrā (1) adv.

• * interus; ANA-, on the inside, within: Nil intra est oleā duri, H.(al. oleam).— For comp.and sup., see interius, intime.

intrā (2) prep.with acc.

• 1 intra, within: intra silvas sese continere, Cs.: intra parietes meos: iactum teli, within a javelin's throw, V.: Apenninum, L.: intra oceanum magis, closer to, S.: intra moenia, within the city: intra parietes, in the family: intra me deus est, O.—Within, in, into: intra quas (regiones) venere: qui intra finīs suos Ariovistum recepissent, Cs.: compulso intra moenia hoste, L.—Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra annos quatuordecim, Cs.: intra dies paucos, L.: intra morae breve tempus, O.: intra decimum diem quam, etc., i. e. within ten days after, L.: lucem intra, Ta.—Fig., less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, L.: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.