morticinus

mortĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [mors], dead, that has died, only of animals; hence, of or belonging to an animal that has died of itself, carrion-; as a term of abuse, carrion; and transf., dead (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

• I Lit.: morticinae ovis carne vesci, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 10: volucres aut pisces, id. ib. 3, 2, 18: in sacris ne morticinum quid adsit, id. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.: soleae, made from the hide of an animal that has died of itself, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 518: morticine, you carrion, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12 (283).—As subst. plur.: mortĭcīna, orum, carcasses, carrion, Vulg. Lev. 11, 11.—
• II Transf.: morticini clavi, corns on the feet, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103: caro, Sen. Ep. 122, 5: urnas reorum morticinas, i. e. sepulcra reorum, Prud. στεφ. 10, 384.

morticīnus, a, um (mors), gestorben, abgestorben, I) eig., nur von Tieren, wie unser verreckt, ovis, Varro: volucres aut pisces, Varro: cadaver, Aas, Vulg.: in sacris ne morticinum quid adsit, Varro LL.: soleae, v. verrecktem Vieh, Serv. – als Schimpfwort niedriger Leute, Luder, Aas, Plaut. – subst., morticīnum, ī, n., der Leichnam, das Aas, Augustin. c. Faust. 32, 13 in. Vulg. Levit. 17, 15 u.a.: dass. Plur. morticīna, Vulg. Levit. 11, 11 u.a. – II) übtr., abgestorben, caro, Sen.: clavus, Leichdorn, Plin.: urnas reorum morticinas lambere, Gräber der Toten, Prud.

morticinus [CL] 1 dead; a (of animal); b (of person); c (of skin, also fig.). a 1199 abbas de P. r. c. de iij m. pro cervo mortekino invento in fossato gardini sui Pipe 33; G. de S. et D. homo ejus r. c. de xx s. quia D. misit bissam mortikinam infirmam sine visu forestariorum Ib.; in venatione multarum †morticiarum [l. morticinarum] et vagancium avium M. Scot Proph. pref. 156.  b s1298 intus etenimque ruebant jugulati extraque ~is fratribus subvenire non poterant Chr. S. Edm. 69.  c pellem militis sui occisi vulneratam et ~am extendit H. Bos. Hom. 1412C; cujus libri est membranula pellis ovina et †mortuina [l. morticina] Id. LM 1381A; audi, successor veteris Ade, testa fragilis, lutum solubile, pellis ~a P. Blois Ep. 3. 9A. 2 (as sb. f. or n.) meat of animal that has not been slaughtered, carrion; b (w. ref. to Ezech. iv 14). manducans ~am inscius, xl Gildas Pen. 13; canones docent quod si quis abscidat aurem animalis morituri aut aliquid membrum tamen ~um erit, nisi vitalis sanguis ex intimis currat foras Ælf. Ep. 2a. 6.  b qui manducat carnem immundam aut ~am delaceratam a bestiis Theod. Pen. I 7. 6. 3 (as sb. n.) corpse, cadaver; b (of animal); c (of person); d (w. ref. to Psalm. lxxviii 2 or Jer. xxxiv 20). hoc ~um -ni, i. morte cesum Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 338; a corse, cadaver, ~um CathA.  b Greci carnem ~orum non dant porcis Theod. Pen. II 8. 7; ibis ‥ serpentum ovis utitur et ~is et ex eis ‥ cibum pullis suis reportat Best. Ashmole f. 59.  c non ‥ per culpam reos faciunt sed ‥ per immunditiae cujuslibet verbi gratia ~i vel reptilis attactum a sanctorum tactu deterrent Bede Sam. 651; ab adversariorum ‥ membris abradunt spolia, bestiis et avibus eorum relinquentes ~a Enc. Emmae II 11; regum morticina vermes hereditant / sicut et pauperum qui regi militant Walt. Wimb. Sim. 135; dissensio ‥ omnium pene procerum regni luenda ~is Croyl. Cont. B 529; periunt viri potentes ‥ absorbet ~a pelagus Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 32 p. 81; s1460 qui ~a occisorum sepelire vellet Reg. Whet. I 386.  d ~a sanctorum in escas tradita volatilibus celi Diceto YH 132.

mortĭcīnus, (16) a, um, crevé, mort [en parl. dʼanim.] : Varro R. 2, 9, 10 ; L. 7, 84 || caro morticina Sen. Ep. 122, 4, chair morte || morticini clavi Plin. 22, 103, cors aux pieds || [t. dʼinjure] charogne : Pl. Pers. 283.

morticinus , a, um. adj.
自死者。似屍者。Morticini 趼子。足胝。

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