pinguedo

pinguēdo, ĭnis, f. [pinguis],

• fatness, fat (post-Aug.), Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68; Pall. 3, 29; 11, 20; Sid. Ep. 2, 2.—
• II Transf., richness, abundance, Vulg. Gen. 27, 28; id. Job, 36, 16.—
• III Fig., fulness, richness in expression (opp. exilitas), v. l. ap. Quint. 1, 11, 4 (al. pinguetudine).

pinguēdo, inis, f. (pinguis), I) die Fettigkeit, a) das Fettsein, Plin. 12, 68. Pallad. 2, 29, 3. Pelagon. veterin. 24 (302 Ihm): corporis, Paul. ex Fest. 27, 12, Ggstz. macies, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 12. p. 589, 10 D.² – b) = das Fett, Apic. 2, 59: viscosa, Plin. Val. 2, 5. – II) die Dichtheit, dicke Beschaffenheit, mellis, Th. Prisc. 1, 1. Plin. Val. 1, 2. – Quint. 1, 11, 4 Halm pinguitudine.

pinguedo [CL] 1 fatness, fat; b (med., of part of body). c fleshiness, fleshy part. ~inis gratia taurorum more raucos Gildas EB 66; cervos pre nimia ~ine minus fugere prevalentes Gir. TH I 23; quomodo ~ini macies, jubilationi mestitia ‥ successit ‥? J. Ford Serm. 24. 6; vita quid est hominis nisi mors, caro quid nisi fenum / vermibus esca quidem corpus pinguedine plenum? Nig. Laur. 31v. 1; ‘obesus’ est aliquis homo carnosus, pinguis, et crassus, qui excedit communes homines in ~ine (J. Bridl.) Pol. Poems I 185; fasianus ‥ pennas pro ~ine mutat, iterumque sese renovat Upton 196.  b contingit aliquando matricem nimis pinguem esse, unde nimia ~ine os matricis inferius obstruitur Quaest. Salern. B 13; circa cor ‥ cum multo ‥ calidius sit, ~o creatur Alf. Angl. Cor 14. 7; arvina est ~o cuti adherens SB 11; mirath est ‥ ~o subtilis extensa circa intestina SB 30 (v. mirach).  c in ~ine manus que inter pollicem et palmum est ‥ perniciose punctus est Ord. Vit. XII 45 p. 481. 2 (piece of) fat animal meat, rendered fat of animal (usu. swine). b (~o alba or albus) lard; c (w. ref. to period of penitence). d animal fat used in making candles, tallow. 1294 floturam ~inis omnium carnium (v. flotura); recipe egremoyn, columbinam et ~inem apri et ex hiis fac emplastrum Pop. Med. 225; sume ~inem auci vel galline vel porci masculi et frixentur bene in patella Ib. 227; 1391 pro meltyng de sepo et iiij li. ~inum vj s. Ac. H. Derby 86; 1401 de v s. iij d. receptis de ix lag’ pynguedinis vocate le flotes Househ. Ac. 569; 1443 de precio lxj lib. ~inis provenientibus de necacione porcorum Comp. Dom. Buck. 10.  b 1280 unctum porcorum ‥ . unde in alba pinguidine ad expensas domus et carectas ungendas, iij clavi (Hurstbourne Priors) Ac. Man. Wint.; 1299 in albo ~ine pro equis infirmis iiij d. Househ. Ac. 166; c1300 in j lagena albe ~inis empta ad unguentum faciendum ad bidentes FormMan 33; 1302 pro alba ~ine (v. bursa 6b); 1339 in terra et alba ~ine emp’ pro ovibus unguendis Ac. Durh. 310.  c vij dies in pane et aqua, lxx sine ~ine peniteat Theod. Pen. I 1. 6; in adventu domini ~o [AS: fætnyss] interdicitur, sc. lardi, nisi festivis diebus RegulC 30; quicunque ‥ ad matutinas per negligentiam venire omiserit ‥ si dies carnium fuerit, a carnibus se abstineant et ~ine G. S. Alb. II 428.  d quare lumen cerei plus quam ~inis [oculis] nocet? Quaest. Salern. P 79. 3 (w ref. to condition for hunting) grease, the fat of a deer, boar, or sim: a (de ~ine) of grease, in fat condition. b (in seisona ~inis, in ~ine, or sim.) at the time when the game is fat, season for hunting hart and buck. a 1243 mandatum est ‥ archiepiscopo ‥ tam damos quam cervos, et in foresta de Selvestona alios quinquaginta de ~ine, capi ‥ [faciant] RGasc I 199b; 1249 optulit se de placito quod reddat ei quinque damos de ~ine CurR 135 m. 44d.; 1267 quinque cervos de ~ine CalCh II 71; 1305 duos damos de meliore ~ine instantis seisone Cl 122 m. 6.  b 1189 singulis annis tres cervos in ~ine cervorum Rec. Templars 141; c1240 dedi ‥ Hereberto ‥ tres damas tempore ~inis in parco meo FormA 304; 1248 capere in predicto parco ‥ unum damum in ~ine inter festum Sancte Crucis in Mayo et festum Sancti Crucis in Septembre Fines 208/5/28; 1258 capiat ‥ in instanti pinguidine lx cervos Cl 234; 1285 sex damos in sesona ~inis et sex ‥ in sesona fermesonis (v. fermiso); 1290 item j damus ~inis veteris, j latus j hanch’ de damo nove ~inis Ac. Swinfield 105; 1298 capi possunt quolibet anno decem cervi et sex dami tempore pingwedinis IPM 84/8 m. 12; 1312 ad capiendos sex damos in instanti seisona ~inis Cl 130 m. 31; 1362 de quodam annuo redditu tresdecim damorum vel cervorum tempore ~inis ferine Pat 266 m. 14. 4 (var.) fatty or viscous substance: a oily matter (in wool); b (in nard). c (~o lactis) cream. d (~o terrae) viscous substance found on ground. a lana non lota decocta in aqua et inde residente erit ~o viscosa que dicitur ysopus humida SB 25.  b nardus ‥ in caldarium mittitur et coquitur usque ad ~inem Comm. Cant. III 79.  c dulcia succedunt nivei libamina lactis / idque, quod extorta solide pinguedine masse / exeso macies vultu viridavit Hanv. II 427; cibus ejus panis et olera et que de ~ine lactis exprimi solent V. Bart. Farn. 301; pura ~o lactis, i. creeme Pop. Med. 254.  d admisceatur cum ~ine terre que ubicumque terrarum invenitur et vocatur stella terre et †castis [l. casus] stelle et cum istis laventur pustule Gad. 49. 2. 5 richness: a (of oil); b (of soil, as an indication of abundance, fertility). a de farris simila et polline simulque crassa olei pinguidine [gl.: i. crassitudine] fecisse memoratur Aldh. VirgP 38 p. 291; non indigent sagimine quod nobis ‥ concessum est carentibus olei ~ine Ord. Vit. VIII 26 p. 440.  b sulphur provenit ex ~ine terre Correct. Alch. 7 l (v. indurare); nonne videmus quod ‥ ex ~ine terre per eandem decoctionem et caliditatem generatur sulphur? Spec. Alch. 382. 6 (transf. & fig.) richness: a (rhet.); b (abstr., spec. virtue); c (w. ref. to Psalm. xxii 5); d (w. ref. to Joh. v 3); e (w. ref. to Rom. xi 170. a admiratus sum litteris tuis nullum genus ‥ deesse dicendi, in quibus utique ~o resultat in floribus H. Los. Ep. 58 p. 101.  b de radice fidei vestre, de ~ine sanctitatis vestre palmes religiosus exiliit V. Birini 1; o cor opulentum ~ine caritatis Anselm (Or. 13) III 52; ~o terre, que est? terra nostra caro nostra est. felix qui potest de ista terra accipere ~inem. ista ~o ‥ bona opera sunt Ailr. Serm. 26. 34; de oleo letitie, de caritatis ~ine ardens ad gloriam J. Ford Serm. 108. 2.  c ‘impinguasti in oleo caput meum’, hoc est mentem meam ~ine misericordie exhillarasti W. Dan. Sent. 65 p. 320.  d caeci erant qui necdum perfectum fidei lumen habebant, ‥ aridi ‥ qui ~ine spei et dilectionis egebant Bede Hom. I 23. 83.  e olivam vocat populum Judaeorum; radicem, fidem; ~inem, bona opera Lanfr. Comment. Paul. 143. 7 placidity. obesus, oferfæt, ~o, smyltnys, crassitudo, fætnys Ælf. Gl. Sup. 172.

pinguēdō, ĭnis, f. , graisse, embonpoint : Plin. 12, 68 || graisse (matière grasse) : Apic. 2, 59 || consistance : [du miel] Th. Prisc. 1, 1.