privus

prīvus, a, um, adj.

• Single (archaic): veteres priva dixerunt, quae nos singula dicimus, Gell. 10, 20, 4: in dies privos, Lucr. 5, 733: privas mutari in horas, id. 5, 274: in privas quoniam (vox) se dividit aures, id. 4, 566.—
• II Transf.
• • A Each, every individual: privam quamque particulam venti sentire, Lucr. 4, 261.—Distributively, one each: item his discipulis privos custodes dabo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 75 (864): ut privos lapides silices privasque verbenas secum ferrent, each a stone, Senatus Consultum ap. Liv. 30, 43, 9: abdomina thynni, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 22: in praesentia bubus privis binisque tunicis donati, Liv. 7, 37, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: privos privasque antiqui dicebant pro singulis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226, 6.—
  • B One's own, private, peculiar, particular: (viden' ut pauper) conducto navigio aeque Nauseat, ac locuples, quem ducit priva triremis? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92: turdus, Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, id. S. 2, 5, 10: opercula doliis priva, Cato R. R. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 5: privum aliquid da, quod possim titulis, incidere, Juv. 8, 68: Graeci ea dicunt privis vocibus, Gell. 11, 16, 1.—
  • C Deprived of, without: privus ipse militiae, Sall. H. 1, 100 Dietsch: turba imperitorum priva verae rationis, Ap. Deo Socr. 3, p. 43, 2.

prīvus, a, um, für sich bestehend; dah. I) einzeln, dies, Lucr.: homines, Cic.; vgl. Davis Cic. de legg. 3, 19, 44. – II) übtr.: A) jeder, jede, jedes, Lucr.: dah. bei Einteilungen, je ein (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 226, 6), in praesentia bubus privis binisque tunicis donati, Liv. 7, 37, 2: ut privos lapides silices privasque verbenas secum ferrent, Liv. 30, 43, 9. – B) besonder, eigentümlich, eigen, priva tunica, zu eigenem Gebrauche, Liv. 7, 37, 2: priva triremis (Ggstz. conductum navigium), Hor. ep. 1, 1, 93: turdus sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, etwas Besonderes, Seltsames (v. Leckereien), Hor. sat. 1, 5, 11: Graeci ea dicunt privis vocibus, durch eigentümliche kurze Schlagwörter ausdrücken, Gell. 11, 16, 1. – C) von etwas gleichs. vereinzelt = einer Sache beraubt, ohne etw., militiae, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 100 (103): verae rationis, Apul. de deo Socr. 3.

privus [CL] , one’s own, private. quatinus sanctos ‥ innumerabiles ex ~is contribulibus possideret Lantfr. Swith. pref.; hac ratione vales ferulis nos subdere privis Altercatio 85; ad privum properatque thorum clavimque remoto / pulvillo cernens secum miratur Wulf. Swith. I 352.

1 prīvus, (12) a, um, ¶ 1 particulier, propre, isolé, spécial : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92 ; privæ voces Gell. 11, 16, 1, termes spéciaux ¶ 2 = singuli : Gell. 10, 20, 4 ; a) chaque, chacun : privam quamque particulam venti sentire Lucr. 4, 261, sentir chaque particule de vent à part ; in dies privos Lucr. 5, 273, de jour en jour ; b) [distributif] bubus privis binisque tunicis donati Liv. 7, 37, 2, ayant reçu chacun un bœuf et deux tuniques, cf. Liv. 30, 43, 9 ; Pl. Ps. 865 ; P. Fest. 226, 6.

2 prīvus, a, um, privé de, dénué de [avec le gén.] : Sall. H. 1, 100 ; Apul. Socr. 3.

privus , a, um. adj.
專一。私自。格外者。

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prīvus adj.

• PRO-, each, every individual, one each: ut privos lapides secum ferrent, each a stone, L.(SC.).—One's own, private, peculiar, particular: locuples, quem ducit priva triremis, H.: privum aliquid da, Quod possim titulis incidere, Iu.