redemptio

rĕdemptĭo, ōnis, f. [redimo].

• A buying back, buying off; a releasing, ransoming, redemption: cum captivis redemptio negabatur, Liv. 25, 6: ducis (capti), Quint. 7, 1, 29: puellae, Val. Max. 4, 3, 1: sacramenti, i. e. the purchase of one’s military oath, i. e. of his discharge, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 4 (cf. id. ib. 55, 4: qui se pecuniā redemerunt).— Absol.: quia mercede pactā accesserat ad talem redemptionem, i. e. a releasing or release of the debtor from the demand, by paying the creditor, Dig. 17, 1, 6 fin.; v. redemptor.—
• II A buying up of a court of justice, bribing: judicii, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16. — Plur. and absol.: reorum pactiones, redemptiones, Cic. Pis. 36, 87.—
• III A farming of the revenue, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11.—
• IV Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a release from sin or from its penalties, a rescuing from death, etc.: animae suae, Vulg. Psa. 48, 8; absol., id. Eph. 1, 7.

redēmptio, ōnis, f. (redimo), I) die Erkaufung, a) die Bestechung, huius iudicii, Cic. I. Verr. 16: Plur. absol., Cic. Pis. 87. – b) die Pachtung, Cic. de prov. cons. 11 u. die Mietung, Ascon. in Cic. or. in tog. cand. p. 83, 16 K. – c) die Übernahme eines Prozesses und seiner Gefahr gegen eine Summe, Ulp. dig. 17, 1, 6 extr. – II) die Loskaufung aus der Gefangenschaft, redemptionis pretium, Sen. de ben. 2, 21, 1: red. captivorum, Liv.: ducis, Quint. – sacramenti, vom Soldateneide (Kriegsdienste), Auct. b. Alex. 56, 4 (vgl. 55, 4 qui se pecuniā redemerunt).

redemptio [CL] 1 (act of) buying or buying back. b (eccl., w. ref. to purchase or payment for appointment). ad augenda tam militum stipendia quam virtutis exempla commodior eorum ~o censenda videtur quam peremptio Gir. EH I 14 p. 251; c1333 in ~one cujusdem libri de Coldingham post spoliacionem xxx s. Ac. Durh. 521.  b s1362 obieruntque [sic] dominus Johannes, episcopus Lincolniensis, cui successit provisorie, mediante tamen gravi ~one,dominus J. de R. J. Reading f. 180v p. 155. 2 repayment, settlement (of debt). b payment for exemption from labour service. c (leg.) compounding (of larceny or felony), composition. quia quidquid auri effodere poterimus post ~onem debitorum nostrorum et sumptus victualium, inferemus in thesauros ipsius J. Ford Serm. 13. 1.  b 1281 si predicti virgatarii fecerint ~onem cum domino pro operacionibus suis CoramR 60 r. 33d..  c de W. J. pro ~one latrocinii Leet Norw. 39; 1293 indictatus ‥ de ~one furti, silicet de eo quod recepit de quodam Roberto Serle, qui furatus fuit duos bussellos bladi in grangia sua, xx s. pro ~one ut eum dimitteret SelCKB II 147. 3 (leg.) act or means of redeeming oneself from punishment, redemption, atonement, judicial fine or payment. b wergeld. c (~o sanguinisor sim.) merchet. d (~o monetariorum or sim. or ellipt.) fee paid by moneyers on receiving office or on change of coinage. eoque defuncto, pro ~one peccati auxiliaribus annumerata pecunia honori restitutus est W. Malm. GP II 91 p. 197; exceptis muneribus regiis et reatuum ~onibus aliisque multiplicibus negociis Ord. Vit. IV 7 p. 224; cui [Petro] velut in peccati sui ~onem pastorale munus est impositum J. Ford Serm. 17. 8; 1293 quilibet heres ‥ habebit omnes libertates quas pater suus habebat ‥ sine aliqua ~one Rec. Leic. I 219; 1322 ad satisfaciendum nobis de ~one sua occasione cujusdam transgressionis SelCCoron 78; 1315 fines et ~ones delinquencium contra formam statuti predicti MGL II 213; 13‥ patietur judicium collistrigii sine aliqua ~one pecunie (Vellum Bk. Leic.) EHR XIV 505.  b que quidem primum est ut sua ~one [AS: his agenne wer] se Deo et regi tradat (Cons. Cnuti 2. 4) GAS 281; quicunque dignus esse voluerit purgacione aut ~one [Quad.: wera; AS: : weres wyrþe] si quis eum peremerit ‥ (Ib. 20) Ib. 323; amittat manum aut dimidiam ~onem sui [Quad.: weram; AS: : þolige ‥ healfes weres] quae communis sit domino et episcopo (Ib. 36) Ib. 339; amittat vitam vel vite ‥ ~onem [AS: þolige lifes oþþe weregildes] (Ib. 61) Ib. 351.  c c1175 quod nullus burgensis burgi predicti ratione burgagii vel dimidii burgagii ullo modo esset talliatus seu ~onem sanguinis faciet ‥ (Tewkesbury) BBC 98; 1237 H. dicit quod non potest filiam suam maritare sine ~one CurR XVI 122; 1241 exigit ab eis tallagium merchettum ~ones filiarum et alia villana servicia Ib. 1822; c1255 mei burgenses ‥ liberi et immunes a ~one filiorum et filiarum semper extiterunt (Christchurch) BBC 143; 1287 nec potest filiam suam maritare sine ~one Rec. Crondal 87; c1320 fines nativorum pro ~one sanguinis Cant. Cath. Pri. 219.  d 1159 idem vicecomes r. c. de lvj marcis ‥ de ~one monetariorum Pipe 25; 1169 Wigerus monetarius de m. de ~one sua Pipe 105; de misericordia autem Judeorum et de ~one monetariorum, sicut de sponte oblatis dictum est, sua portio secundum formam predictam regine debetur Dial. Scac. II 26B; s1180 precepit quod ‥ non caperetur alia moneta in Anglia quam illa nova ‥ et rex monetarios suos redemit, i. ad ~onem coegit G. Hen. II I 263. 4 (act of) procuring the release of prisoner or captive by paying a sum of money, ransom. b sum of money required for the release. c (ponere ad ~onem) to put to ransom. pecuniam ‥ ad redemtionem eorum qui injuste fuerant venditi dispensabat Bede HE III 5 p. 136; nec ego [papa] ‥ pro capitis mei ~one eum investituras permittam impune habere W. Malm. GP I 58 p. 112; sponte destruxit castrum Montis Acuti quod suum erat pro ~one domini sui Goisfredi de Meduana Ord. Vit. III 2 p. 27; s1319 pro ~one sua et fratris sui dedit Scotis marcarum duo milia Ann. Paul. 287; incarceratus pro ~one [ME: raunsun, ranceum] obligatus qui nullo modo posset a carcere liberari nisi per suspendium vel solucionem plenariam aut ~onem AncrR 38.  b ~o regis excrevit ad centum millia librarum argenti Diceto YH 283; s1229 homines captos diversis cruciatibus torquent et ad gravissimam ~onem compellunt M. Par. Maj. III 166; s1193 taxata est redemptio ejus [regis] ‥ ad centum quadraginta milia marcarum argenti Flor. Hist. II 108 (cf. M. Par. Maj. II 398: pro [v. l. de] ~one regis diutius tractatum est).).  c 1220 ceperunt ipsum Warinum et eum adduxerunt et ad ~onem posuerunt CurR IX 349; 1451 quatuor vicibus captus et ad ~ones excessivas positus Pat 473 m. 5. 5 deliverance from sin or its consequences, redemption. b (w. gen. to indicate) deliverance from. Christus, salus et redimptio [v. l. ~o] nostra Theod. Laterc. 12; ut sit virginitas pax, castitas ~o [v. l. redemtio, gl.: liberatio], jugalitas captivitas Aldh. VirgP 19 p. 248; Salvator, unica mundi ~o [gl.: liberator, liberatio] et conservandae castitatis alma praefiguratio Ib. 23 p. 254; placuit Ecgfrido regi, pro ~one animae suae ‥ terram ‥ donare Hist. Abb. Jarrow 11; redemtionem generis humani per passionem, resurrectionem, ascensionem ‥ Jesu Christi Bede HE III 17 p. 162; in inferno nulla est ~o Pull. CM 211.  b neque enim est ~o captivitatis humanae nisi in sanguine ejus qui dedit semet ipsum redemptionem pro nobis Bede Acts 953.

rĕdēmptĭō, (13) ōnis, f. (redimo), ¶ 1 prise à ferme ou à bail, adjudication : Cic. Prov. 11 ¶ 2 action de racheter = de délivrer de [v. redimo § 2 b) ]: redemptio est hujus judicii facta grandi pecunia Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 16, il se racheta de cette poursuite à grands frais ¶ 3 entreprise dʼun procès au lieu et place de qqn, moyennant rétribution : Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 6 ¶ 4 rachat, rançon : Liv. 25, 6, 14 ; Quint. 7, 1, 29 ¶ 5 la Rédemption : Vulg. Eph. 1, 7.

redemptio , onis. f.
買。包錢粮。贖虜。

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redēmptiō ōnis, f

• red-+EM-, a buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption: cum captivis redemptio negabatur, L.—A farming of the revenue: temeritas redemptionis.—A corrupt purchase, bribery: iudici: reorum pactiones, redemptiones.