shade
shade
subs.
P. and V. σκιά, ἡ.
Darkness, gloom: P. and V. σκότος, ὁ or τό , see darkness.
Covering: P. στέγασμα, τό.
Phantom: P. and V. φάσμᾰ, τό, εἴδωλον, τό, εἰκών, ἡ. φάντασμα, τό, V. σκιά, ἡ, ὄψῐς, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ.
The shades, the under-world: P. and V. οἱ κά̆τω, οἱ κά̆τωθεν, V. οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κᾰτὰ̆ χθονός ; see dead.
The land of shades: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
In the shade, adj.: P. ἐπίσκιος, V. κᾰτάσκιος ; see shady.
Throw into the shade, eclipse, v.: Met., P. and V. ὑ̆περφέρειν (gen.), προὔχειν (gen.); see surpass.
Bring down, humble: P. and V. κᾰθαιρεῖν.
subs.
P. and V. σκιά, ἡ.
Darkness, gloom: P. and V. σκότος, ὁ or τό , see darkness.
Covering: P. στέγασμα, τό.
Phantom: P. and V. φάσμᾰ, τό, εἴδωλον, τό, εἰκών, ἡ. φάντασμα, τό, V. σκιά, ἡ, ὄψῐς, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ.
The shades, the under-world: P. and V. οἱ κά̆τω, οἱ κά̆τωθεν, V. οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κᾰτὰ̆ χθονός ; see dead.
The land of shades: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ.
In the shade, adj.: P. ἐπίσκιος, V. κᾰτάσκιος ; see shady.
Throw into the shade, eclipse, v.: Met., P. and V. ὑ̆περφέρειν (gen.), προὔχειν (gen.); see surpass.
Bring down, humble: P. and V. κᾰθαιρεῖν.
shade
v. trans.
Overshadow: P. and V. συσκιάζειν, P. ἐπισκοτεῖν (dat.), V. σκιάζειν, σκοτοῦν (pass. used in Plat.).
(We saw) the king himself holding his hand before his face to shade his eyes: ἄνακτα δʼ αὐτὸν ὀμμάτων ἐπίσκιον χεῖρʼ ἀντέχοντα κρατός (Soph. O.C. 1650).
v. trans.
Overshadow: P. and V. συσκιάζειν, P. ἐπισκοτεῖν (dat.), V. σκιάζειν, σκοτοῦν (pass. used in Plat.).
(We saw) the king himself holding his hand before his face to shade his eyes: ἄνακτα δʼ αὐτὸν ὀμμάτων ἐπίσκιον χεῖρʼ ἀντέχοντα κρατός (Soph. O.C. 1650).
SHADE
v. umbram facere (general term): umbrare (to make a shade when none ought to be): umbram praebere (to furnish a shade): to shade a picture in pictura umbras dividere ab lumine.
v. umbram facere (general term): umbrare (to make a shade when none ought to be): umbram praebere (to furnish a shade): to shade a picture in pictura umbras dividere ab lumine.
SHADE SHADOW
s. PROP. Want of light place not lighted by the sun umbra (opposed to lux); opacitas (opposed to lumen; e.g. umbra platani terrae; opacitas ramorum). To afford or give a shadow umbram facere (Verg.) praebere (Sen. Trag.); umbrare (once Col. 5 7 2). To repose in the shade in or sub umbra requiescere: to cast a shadow umbram jacere ejaculari (Plin.) afferre (e.g. colles afferunt umbram vallibus Cic. De Rep. 2 6). A thick shade umbra densa (Hor.) nigra (Luc.). To be afraid of a shadow umbras timere (Cic.). To be afraid of one’s own shadow suam timere umbram (Quint.Cic. Pet.Cons. 2). (proverbially) To throw anybody into the shade obstruit aliquis luminibus alicujus (Cic.): to cast anything into the shade removere et obruere aliquid (opposed to in luce ponere aliquid or insigne facere aliquid Cic.).
Figuratively (in painting) umbra (e.g. ars pictoria invenit lumen et umbras Plin.; lumen et umbras custodire ib.; in umbris et in eminentia Cic.). To throw anything into the shade *aliquid in imagine ita ponere ut recedat (PROP.); aliquid removere et obruere (figuratively opposed to aliquid in luce ponere or insigne facere).
A slight or faint trace of anything umbra (e.g. gloriae juris libertatis); adumbrata imago; imago; simulacrum; species (opposed to effigies eminens; res solida et expressa).
A departed spirit umbra; (plur.) umbrae (the shades; also manes).
Leisure ease umbra; otium.
Protection umbra; tutela.
Difference or degree of color discrimen: there are many shades even in white in candore ipso magna differentia est: to have a shade of black nigricare (to be blackish): nigrescere (to become black): (of violet) in violam vergere violam sentire in violam desinere (Plin.). White with a shade of violet candidus color violam sentiens (Plin.). [Vid: HUE.] Figuratively (Of meaning etc.) discrimen. To distinguish the nice shades of meaning in words tenuissima discrimina significationum verborum definire.
In painting umbrae (plur.). [Vid: also SHADING.]
Protection (for the eyes) *umbraculum oculos a luminis splendore tuens.
s. PROP. Want of light place not lighted by the sun umbra (opposed to lux); opacitas (opposed to lumen; e.g. umbra platani terrae; opacitas ramorum). To afford or give a shadow umbram facere (Verg.) praebere (Sen. Trag.); umbrare (once Col. 5 7 2). To repose in the shade in or sub umbra requiescere: to cast a shadow umbram jacere ejaculari (Plin.) afferre (e.g. colles afferunt umbram vallibus Cic. De Rep. 2 6). A thick shade umbra densa (Hor.) nigra (Luc.). To be afraid of a shadow umbras timere (Cic.). To be afraid of one’s own shadow suam timere umbram (Quint.Cic. Pet.Cons. 2). (proverbially) To throw anybody into the shade obstruit aliquis luminibus alicujus (Cic.): to cast anything into the shade removere et obruere aliquid (opposed to in luce ponere aliquid or insigne facere aliquid Cic.).
Figuratively (in painting) umbra (e.g. ars pictoria invenit lumen et umbras Plin.; lumen et umbras custodire ib.; in umbris et in eminentia Cic.). To throw anything into the shade *aliquid in imagine ita ponere ut recedat (PROP.); aliquid removere et obruere (figuratively opposed to aliquid in luce ponere or insigne facere).
A slight or faint trace of anything umbra (e.g. gloriae juris libertatis); adumbrata imago; imago; simulacrum; species (opposed to effigies eminens; res solida et expressa).
A departed spirit umbra; (plur.) umbrae (the shades; also manes).
Leisure ease umbra; otium.
Protection umbra; tutela.
Difference or degree of color discrimen: there are many shades even in white in candore ipso magna differentia est: to have a shade of black nigricare (to be blackish): nigrescere (to become black): (of violet) in violam vergere violam sentire in violam desinere (Plin.). White with a shade of violet candidus color violam sentiens (Plin.). [Vid: HUE.] Figuratively (Of meaning etc.) discrimen. To distinguish the nice shades of meaning in words tenuissima discrimina significationum verborum definire.
In painting umbrae (plur.). [Vid: also SHADING.]
Protection (for the eyes) *umbraculum oculos a luminis splendore tuens.
shade (subs.):
I. Absence of a shelter from light:
1. umbra: passim. Specially with ref. to art: light and s., umbrae et eminentia (fem.), Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20: Plin.
2. expr. by ŏpcus: the cool s., opacum frigus, Virg. E. 1, 53: in the s., in opaco, Plin. 10, 20, 22. To cover with s., umbro, 1: Sil.: also, to cast a s. (intrans.), Col. 5, 7. Comp. obumbro, 1 (to overshadow): Ov. Plin.: see also,TO SHADE (2). Casting a s., umbrifer, poet. in Cic. Div. 2, 30. 63: Virg.: Varr.: see also SHADY .
II. Fig., obscurity: Phr.: to cast anyone's reputation into the s., alicujus nomini obficere, Liv. pref. init. (cf. ib.: in obscuro esse, to be in the s.): in sim. sense, res obscurare, opp. celebrare, Sall. Cat. 8.
III. An artificial shelter: umbrācŭlum: Ov. F. 2, 311: Mart.: v.PARASOL .
IV. A disembodied spirit:
1. ănīma (soul): we set his s. to rest with a tomb, animam sepulchro condimus, Virg. Aen. 3, 67: s.s if the good, piae animae, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 17.
2. in pl. only, mānes, ium, m. (used both of the s.s of individuals, and collect. for the dead): the s. of Virginia at length had rest, m. Virginiae tandem quieverunt, Liv. 3, 58, extr.: to call up s.s., m. elicere, Hor. S. 1, 8, 29: Suet. Often called, in religious phraseology, Dii Manes: Cic. Leg. 2. 9, extr.: whence, in sepulch. inscrr. the abbreviation D. M. = Dis Manibus.
3. umbra (poet.): the monarch of the s.s, umbrarum rex, Ov. M. 7, 249: Virg. Plur. of the s. of a single person, matris agitabitur umbris. Virg. Aen. 6, 510. Hence, umbrifer, transporting s.s, epith. of Charon's boat, u. linter, Albin.
4. sĭmŭlācrum (mere phantom): Virg.: Ov. Phr.: the house of s.s, domus exilis Plutonia, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 17.
V. In pl. only, the s.s = infernal regions.
1. mānes, ium, m.: the unfathomable s.s, m. profundi, Virg. G. 1. 243: Hor.
2. infĕri, orum; Orcus (strictly, the name of a person, Hades = Pluto, not a place): Tartarus, n. pl., Tartara: v.INFERNAL (regions).
I. Absence of a shelter from light:
1. umbra: passim. Specially with ref. to art: light and s., umbrae et eminentia (fem.), Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20: Plin.
2. expr. by ŏpcus: the cool s., opacum frigus, Virg. E. 1, 53: in the s., in opaco, Plin. 10, 20, 22. To cover with s., umbro, 1: Sil.: also, to cast a s. (intrans.), Col. 5, 7. Comp. obumbro, 1 (to overshadow): Ov. Plin.: see also,
II. Fig., obscurity: Phr.: to cast anyone's reputation into the s., alicujus nomini obficere, Liv. pref. init. (cf. ib.: in obscuro esse, to be in the s.): in sim. sense, res obscurare, opp. celebrare, Sall. Cat. 8.
III. An artificial shelter: umbrācŭlum: Ov. F. 2, 311: Mart.: v.
IV. A disembodied spirit:
1. ănīma (soul): we set his s. to rest with a tomb, animam sepulchro condimus, Virg. Aen. 3, 67: s.s if the good, piae animae, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 17.
2. in pl. only, mānes, ium, m. (used both of the s.s of individuals, and collect. for the dead): the s. of Virginia at length had rest, m. Virginiae tandem quieverunt, Liv. 3, 58, extr.: to call up s.s., m. elicere, Hor. S. 1, 8, 29: Suet. Often called, in religious phraseology, Dii Manes: Cic. Leg. 2. 9, extr.: whence, in sepulch. inscrr. the abbreviation D. M. = Dis Manibus.
3. umbra (poet.): the monarch of the s.s, umbrarum rex, Ov. M. 7, 249: Virg. Plur. of the s. of a single person, matris agitabitur umbris. Virg. Aen. 6, 510. Hence, umbrifer, transporting s.s, epith. of Charon's boat, u. linter, Albin.
4. sĭmŭlācrum (mere phantom): Virg.: Ov. Phr.: the house of s.s, domus exilis Plutonia, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 17.
V. In pl. only, the s.s = infernal regions.
1. mānes, ium, m.: the unfathomable s.s, m. profundi, Virg. G. 1. 243: Hor.
2. infĕri, orum; Orcus (strictly, the name of a person, Hades = Pluto, not a place): Tartarus, n. pl., Tartara: v.
shade (v.):
I. To shelter or screen from light:
1. ŏpāco, 1: the plane-tree spreads abroad its wide branches to s. this spot, platanus ad opacandum hunc locum patulis est diffusa ramis, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28: Lucan.
2. umbro, 1: to s. the temples with an oaken wreath, tempora quercu u., Virg. Aen. 6, 772: an oak tree s.d with its foliage the summit of the mountain, quercus umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis, Sil. 5. 488. Comp.: (1.) ădumbro, 1: the bunches of grapes are s.d with straw, adumbrantur stramentis uvae, Col. 11, 2, 61. (2.) ĭnumbro, 1: to s. couches by spreading foliage, toros obtentu frondis i., Virg. Aen. 11, 66. (3.) ŏbumbro, 1: a grassy turf s.s the moist ground, gramineus madidam caespes ob. humum, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 10.
3. expr. by umbra, with a verb: the hills s. the valleys, colles afferunt umbram vallibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 6: cf. diffundere umbras, Petr. 131.
II. In drawing; to graduate light and shade: perh. *lumina paullatim in umbras abeuntia designare, describere.
I. To shelter or screen from light:
1. ŏpāco, 1: the plane-tree spreads abroad its wide branches to s. this spot, platanus ad opacandum hunc locum patulis est diffusa ramis, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28: Lucan.
2. umbro, 1: to s. the temples with an oaken wreath, tempora quercu u., Virg. Aen. 6, 772: an oak tree s.d with its foliage the summit of the mountain, quercus umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis, Sil. 5. 488. Comp.: (1.) ădumbro, 1: the bunches of grapes are s.d with straw, adumbrantur stramentis uvae, Col. 11, 2, 61. (2.) ĭnumbro, 1: to s. couches by spreading foliage, toros obtentu frondis i., Virg. Aen. 11, 66. (3.) ŏbumbro, 1: a grassy turf s.s the moist ground, gramineus madidam caespes ob. humum, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 10.
3. expr. by umbra, with a verb: the hills s. the valleys, colles afferunt umbram vallibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 6: cf. diffundere umbras, Petr. 131.
II. In drawing; to graduate light and shade: perh. *lumina paullatim in umbras abeuntia designare, describere.
appearing fewer than 50 times
προσκόπιονshade for the forehead and eyes, visor
σκίασις
shadowing, shade
σκιάζω
to overshadow, shade
σκιερός
shady, giving shade
ἠλύγη
a shadow, shade