shake
shake
v. trans.
P. and V. σείειν,Ar. and V. τῐνάσσειν, V. διᾰτῐνάσσειν, P. διασείειν.
Brandish: P. and V. σείειν, ἀ̆νᾰσείειν, Ar. and V. πάλλειν, κρᾰδαίνειν, τῐνάσσειν, V. ἀ̆νᾰτῐνάσσειν.
Shake one’s, head: Ar. and P. ἀ̆νᾰνεύειν.
Affect, overcome: P. and V. νῑκᾶν, P. κατακλᾶν.
Shake a person’s resolution: use Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποτρέπειν τινά; see dissuade.
Upset: P. and V. ἀ̆νατρέπειν ; see upset.
The trident that shakes the earth: V. γῆς τῐνάκτειρα τρίαινα, ἡ.
Shake down: P. κατασείειν.
Shake in front of one: P. and V. προσείειν.
Shake off: lit., Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποσείεσθαι (Xen.), V. ἀ̆ποτῐνάσσειν ; see throw.
Met., Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποσείεσθαι (Plat. Gorg. 484a), P. and V. ἀ̆ποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν.
Shake out: Ar. ἐκσείειν (in pass.).
V. intrans. P. and V. σείεσθαι.
Tremble: P. and V. τρέμειν, φρίσσειν ; see quake.
v. trans.
P. and V. σείειν,Ar. and V. τῐνάσσειν, V. διᾰτῐνάσσειν, P. διασείειν.
Brandish: P. and V. σείειν, ἀ̆νᾰσείειν, Ar. and V. πάλλειν, κρᾰδαίνειν, τῐνάσσειν, V. ἀ̆νᾰτῐνάσσειν.
Shake one’s, head: Ar. and P. ἀ̆νᾰνεύειν.
Affect, overcome: P. and V. νῑκᾶν, P. κατακλᾶν.
Shake a person’s resolution: use Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποτρέπειν τινά; see dissuade.
Upset: P. and V. ἀ̆νατρέπειν ; see upset.
The trident that shakes the earth: V. γῆς τῐνάκτειρα τρίαινα, ἡ.
Shake down: P. κατασείειν.
Shake in front of one: P. and V. προσείειν.
Shake off: lit., Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποσείεσθαι (Xen.), V. ἀ̆ποτῐνάσσειν ; see throw.
Met., Ar. and P. ἀ̆ποσείεσθαι (Plat. Gorg. 484a), P. and V. ἀ̆ποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν.
Shake out: Ar. ἐκσείειν (in pass.).
V. intrans. P. and V. σείεσθαι.
Tremble: P. and V. τρέμειν, φρίσσειν ; see quake.
SHAKE
s. quassatio (e.g. capitis): jactatio (e.g. cervicum): usually by the verb. A shake of the voice vox or souus vibrans (Vid: Plin. 10 29 43).
s. quassatio (e.g. capitis): jactatio (e.g. cervicum): usually by the verb. A shake of the voice vox or souus vibrans (Vid: Plin. 10 29 43).
v. Transitively
PROP. quatere: quassare: concutere: agitare. To shake the head caput concutere quatere quassare: to shake the head at anything (i.e. to show unwillingness or hesitation) renuere aliquid; dubitare haesitare; nolle aliquid facere; rem improbare: to shake hands with anybody manus alicujus quassare (Cic.): and perhaps prensare manus alicujus (Liv.): to shake out or down excutere; decutere: to shake one’s self se concutere (of animals Juv.). To shake one’s clothes excutere vestem; excutere pulverem e veste: to shake the voice vibrissare (Titinn. ap. Fest. who explains it by vocem in cantando crispare).
Figuratively quatere: quassare: concutere: conquassare: labefacere; labefactare: convellere. (The words are found in this connection and order.) labefactare convellereque; percutere percellere (to make a violent impression upon). To shake the kingdom regnum concutere labefactare: imperium percutere: to shake the credit of anybody. fidem alicujus moliri: credit was shaken fides concidit. Intransitively quati: concuti: quassari. To laugh till one’s sides shake concuti cachinno: to shake with fear cohorrescere inhorrescere. Vid: TREMBLE. SHAKE OFF decutere (PROP.): excutere (PROP. and figuratively). To shake off dust from clothes excutere vestem: to shake off the yoke excutere jugum (PROP. and figuratively).
PROP. quatere: quassare: concutere: agitare. To shake the head caput concutere quatere quassare: to shake the head at anything (i.e. to show unwillingness or hesitation) renuere aliquid; dubitare haesitare; nolle aliquid facere; rem improbare: to shake hands with anybody manus alicujus quassare (Cic.): and perhaps prensare manus alicujus (Liv.): to shake out or down excutere; decutere: to shake one’s self se concutere (of animals Juv.). To shake one’s clothes excutere vestem; excutere pulverem e veste: to shake the voice vibrissare (Titinn. ap. Fest. who explains it by vocem in cantando crispare).
Figuratively quatere: quassare: concutere: conquassare: labefacere; labefactare: convellere. (The words are found in this connection and order.) labefactare convellereque; percutere percellere (to make a violent impression upon). To shake the kingdom regnum concutere labefactare: imperium percutere: to shake the credit of anybody. fidem alicujus moliri: credit was shaken fides concidit. Intransitively quati: concuti: quassari. To laugh till one’s sides shake concuti cachinno: to shake with fear cohorrescere inhorrescere. Vid: TREMBLE. SHAKE OFF decutere (PROP.): excutere (PROP. and figuratively). To shake off dust from clothes excutere vestem: to shake off the yoke excutere jugum (PROP. and figuratively).
shake (v.):
A. Trans.:
I. To move rapidly one way or the other, to agitate:
1. quătio, no perf., ssum, 3: the horse was s.ing his head with great violence, (quum) equus magna vi caput quateret, Liv. 8, 7, med.: to s. the plain, campum q., Virg. Aen. 11, 875 to make the people s. their sides with laughter, risu populum q., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 84. Comp.: (1.) concŭtio, ssi, ssum, 3 (to s. together or violently): to s. the head, caput c., Ov. M. 2, 50 the theatre being shaken by the earthquake, concusso terrae motu theatro, Suet. Ner. 20. (2.) dēcŭtio, 3 (to s. down or off): the north-wind hath shaken off the leafy honours from the woods, silvis aquilo decussit honorem, Virg. G. 2, 404: to s. off the dew, rorem d., Virg. G. 4, 12. (3.) excŭtio, 3 (to s. out or off): they ordered the pig to be shaken out of his cloak, porcellum pallio excuti jubebant, Phaedr. 5, 5, 19 she shook out her hair, caesariem excussit, Ov. M. 4, 492: the winds s. the apples off, poma venti excutiunt, ib. 14. 764. Fig.: we will s. off all alluring pleasures, excutiemus omnes delicias, Cic. Coel. 28, 67. Frequent. quasso, 1 (to s. repeatedly or violently): Mezentius shook his Etruscan pine (spear), pinum quassabat Etruscam Mezentius, Virg. Aen. 9, 521: the god s.s the bough wet with Lethaean dew over both his temples, ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat tempora, ib. 5, 854. Comp. conquasso, no perf., 1 (strengthened from simple verb). Apulia had been violently and repeatedly shaken by very great earthquakes, Apulia maximis terrae motibus conquassata erat, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97. Fig.: all the intellect is violently shaken (i. e. impaired), omnis mens quassatur, Lucr. 3, 599: (we saw) even foreign nations violently shaken by the madness of that year, etiam exteras nationes illius anni furore conquassatas, Cic. Sest. 26, init.
2. ăgĭto. 1 (to move quickly to and fro): to s. the reins, habenas a., Ov. M. 7, 221: (the woods of) Tempe shaken by the zephyrs, zephyris agitata Tempe, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 24.
3. trĕmĕfăcio, fēci, factum, 3 (to cause to tremble): Jupiter nodded, and shook all Olympus with his nod, Jupiter annuit et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, Virg. Aen. 10, 115: he shook (i. e. made to quake) Lerna with his bow, Lernam tremefecerit arcu. ib. 6, 804.
4. sollĭcĭto, 1 (to put in motion, disturb): he s.s the javelins in his right hand, spicula dextra sollicitat, ib. 12, 404: to s. the whole world with earthquakes, totum tremoribus orbem s., Ov. M. 6, 699.
5. vibro, 1 (to cause to quiver): the breezes shook the garments, vibrabant flamina vestes, Ov. M. 1, 528: v.TO BRANDISH .
II. To make to totter or tremble:
1. lăbĕfăcio, fēci, factum. 3: a great portion of the wall having been shaken, magna parte muri labefacta, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, init.: the house was shaken, aedes labefactae sunt, cf. Tac. A. 1, 75, med. Fig. (of the mind): whom no force, no threats, no obloquy, have ever shaken, quem nulla unquam vis, nullae minae, nulla invidia labefecit. Cic. Sest. 47, 101: to s. (the fidelity of) the commanders of the naval forces, primores classiariorum l., Tac. A. 15, 51, init.
2. lăbĕfacto, 1 (frequent. of the above): to s. a statue by means of levers, signum vectibus l., Cic. Verr. 4, 43, 94. Fig.: to s. the mind, animum lab., Lucr. 6, 799: to s. and pervert friendship or justice, amicitiam aut justitiam lab. aut pervertere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70.
3. concŭtio, 3 (to s. with great violence: in fig. sense): to s. the republic, rempublicam c., Cic. Ph. 2, 42, 109: to s. the power of the Lacedaemonians, opes Lacedaemoniorum c., Nep. Epam. 6, fin.
4. commŏveo, mōvi, mōtum, 2: let us try whether we can s. the collateral parts of your argument, reperiamus si possimus cornua c. disputationis tuae, Cic. Div. 2, 10, fin. Phr.: he endeavoured to s. the public credit, fidem moliri coepit, Liv. 6, 11, fin.
B. Intrans.:
I. To be agitated with a waving motion:
1. expr. by refl. pass. of verbs under (A): which see. Quasso is sometimes intrans.: he walks with s.ing head, quassanti capite incedit, Pl. Asin. 2, 3, 23: cf. Virg. G. 1, 74 (siliqua quassante).
2. trĕmo, ui, 3 (to tremble, quiver): the sails s., vela tr., Lucr. 4, 75: the north wind snaps the s.ing oaks, aquilo frangit trementes ilices, Hor. Epod. 10, 8.
3. trĕmisco, 3: the high places of the earth s. with thunder, tonitru tr. ardua terrarum, Virg. Aen. 5, 694: I bid the mountains s., jubeo tr. montes. Ov. M. 7, 205.
4. ĭnhorresco, horrui, 3 (in a rustling manner): the air set in motion by the wings shook, pennis agitatus inhorruit aer, id. Pont. 3, 3, 9.
II. To tremble with fear, quiver: v.TO SHUDDER , TREMBLE .
/* shake } shaking } subs.: */
1. quassātio: the s. of their heads, capitum q., Liv 22. 17, init.
2. or expr. by verb: v.TO SHAKE : he gave him a hearty s. of the hand, *manum ejus effusissime amantissimeque compressam tenuit.
A. Trans.:
I. To move rapidly one way or the other, to agitate:
1. quătio, no perf., ssum, 3: the horse was s.ing his head with great violence, (quum) equus magna vi caput quateret, Liv. 8, 7, med.: to s. the plain, campum q., Virg. Aen. 11, 875 to make the people s. their sides with laughter, risu populum q., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 84. Comp.: (1.) concŭtio, ssi, ssum, 3 (to s. together or violently): to s. the head, caput c., Ov. M. 2, 50 the theatre being shaken by the earthquake, concusso terrae motu theatro, Suet. Ner. 20. (2.) dēcŭtio, 3 (to s. down or off): the north-wind hath shaken off the leafy honours from the woods, silvis aquilo decussit honorem, Virg. G. 2, 404: to s. off the dew, rorem d., Virg. G. 4, 12. (3.) excŭtio, 3 (to s. out or off): they ordered the pig to be shaken out of his cloak, porcellum pallio excuti jubebant, Phaedr. 5, 5, 19 she shook out her hair, caesariem excussit, Ov. M. 4, 492: the winds s. the apples off, poma venti excutiunt, ib. 14. 764. Fig.: we will s. off all alluring pleasures, excutiemus omnes delicias, Cic. Coel. 28, 67. Frequent. quasso, 1 (to s. repeatedly or violently): Mezentius shook his Etruscan pine (spear), pinum quassabat Etruscam Mezentius, Virg. Aen. 9, 521: the god s.s the bough wet with Lethaean dew over both his temples, ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat tempora, ib. 5, 854. Comp. conquasso, no perf., 1 (strengthened from simple verb). Apulia had been violently and repeatedly shaken by very great earthquakes, Apulia maximis terrae motibus conquassata erat, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97. Fig.: all the intellect is violently shaken (
2. ăgĭto. 1 (to move quickly to and fro): to s. the reins, habenas a., Ov. M. 7, 221: (the woods of) Tempe shaken by the zephyrs, zephyris agitata Tempe, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 24.
3. trĕmĕfăcio, fēci, factum, 3 (to cause to tremble): Jupiter nodded, and shook all Olympus with his nod, Jupiter annuit et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, Virg. Aen. 10, 115: he shook (
4. sollĭcĭto, 1 (to put in motion, disturb): he s.s the javelins in his right hand, spicula dextra sollicitat, ib. 12, 404: to s. the whole world with earthquakes, totum tremoribus orbem s., Ov. M. 6, 699.
5. vibro, 1 (to cause to quiver): the breezes shook the garments, vibrabant flamina vestes, Ov. M. 1, 528: v.
II. To make to totter or tremble:
1. lăbĕfăcio, fēci, factum. 3: a great portion of the wall having been shaken, magna parte muri labefacta, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, init.: the house was shaken, aedes labefactae sunt, cf. Tac. A. 1, 75, med. Fig. (of the mind): whom no force, no threats, no obloquy, have ever shaken, quem nulla unquam vis, nullae minae, nulla invidia labefecit. Cic. Sest. 47, 101: to s. (the fidelity of) the commanders of the naval forces, primores classiariorum l., Tac. A. 15, 51, init.
2. lăbĕfacto, 1 (frequent. of the above): to s. a statue by means of levers, signum vectibus l., Cic. Verr. 4, 43, 94. Fig.: to s. the mind, animum lab., Lucr. 6, 799: to s. and pervert friendship or justice, amicitiam aut justitiam lab. aut pervertere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70.
3. concŭtio, 3 (to s. with great violence: in fig. sense): to s. the republic, rempublicam c., Cic. Ph. 2, 42, 109: to s. the power of the Lacedaemonians, opes Lacedaemoniorum c., Nep. Epam. 6, fin.
4. commŏveo, mōvi, mōtum, 2: let us try whether we can s. the collateral parts of your argument, reperiamus si possimus cornua c. disputationis tuae, Cic. Div. 2, 10, fin. Phr.: he endeavoured to s. the public credit, fidem moliri coepit, Liv. 6, 11, fin.
B. Intrans.:
I. To be agitated with a waving motion:
1. expr. by refl. pass. of verbs under (A): which see. Quasso is sometimes intrans.: he walks with s.ing head, quassanti capite incedit, Pl. Asin. 2, 3, 23: cf. Virg. G. 1, 74 (siliqua quassante).
2. trĕmo, ui, 3 (to tremble, quiver): the sails s., vela tr., Lucr. 4, 75: the north wind snaps the s.ing oaks, aquilo frangit trementes ilices, Hor. Epod. 10, 8.
3. trĕmisco, 3: the high places of the earth s. with thunder, tonitru tr. ardua terrarum, Virg. Aen. 5, 694: I bid the mountains s., jubeo tr. montes. Ov. M. 7, 205.
4. ĭnhorresco, horrui, 3 (in a rustling manner): the air set in motion by the wings shook, pennis agitatus inhorruit aer, id. Pont. 3, 3, 9.
II. To tremble with fear, quiver: v.
/* shake } shaking } subs.: */
1. quassātio: the s. of their heads, capitum q., Liv 22. 17, init.
2. or expr. by verb: v.
σείω
to shake, move to and fro
πάλλω
to poise, shake, sway, leap, cast lots
τινάσσω
to shake
to shake
δυσέκκρουστος
hard to disturb, shake
καμάσσω
shake
κλαδάω
shake
κραδάω
to shake, brandish
παρασείω
to shake at the side
πελεμίζω
to shake, to make to quiver
προκατασείω
shake in advance
στέμβω
to shake, agitate
τίναγμα
a shake, quake
τανθαρύζω
quiver, shake
ἐμπάλλομαι
shake
to shake, move to and fro
πάλλω
to poise, shake, sway, leap, cast lots
τινάσσω
to shake
appearing fewer than 50 times
δονέωto shake
δυσέκκρουστος
hard to disturb, shake
καμάσσω
shake
κλαδάω
shake
κραδάω
to shake, brandish
παρασείω
to shake at the side
πελεμίζω
to shake, to make to quiver
προκατασείω
shake in advance
στέμβω
to shake, agitate
τίναγμα
a shake, quake
τανθαρύζω
quiver, shake
ἐμπάλλομαι
shake
moveo
to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove
commoveo
I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir
tremo
to shake, quake, quiver, tremble
vexo
to shake, jolt, toss violently
quatio
to shake
sollicito
to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake
mico
to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate
vibro
to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate
labefacto
to cause to totter, shake, overthrow
corusco
to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble
to tremble, shake, shudder
labefacio
to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall
quatefacio
to shake, cause to waver, weaken
to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove
commoveo
I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir
tremo
to shake, quake, quiver, tremble
vexo
to shake, jolt, toss violently
quatio
to shake
sollicito
to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake
mico
to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate
vibro
to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate
labefacto
to cause to totter, shake, overthrow
corusco
to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble
appearing fewer than 50 times
contremiscoto tremble, shake, shudder
labefacio
to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall
quatefacio
to shake, cause to waver, weaken