sacrarium

să̄crārĭum, ii, n. [sacer].

• A place for the keeping of holy things (sometimes, also, a place for prayer); a shrine, sacristy, sanctuary (cf.: fanum, sacellum, delubrum); an oratory, chapel: notandum est aliud esse sacrum locum, aliud sacrarium. Sacer locus est locus consecratus, sacrarium est locus, in quo sacra reponuntur: quod etiam in aedificio privato esse potest, Dig. 1, 8, 9; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 199; Fest. s. v. secespitam, p. 348 Müll.: erat apud Hejum sacrarium magnā cum dignitate in aedibus, a majoribus traditum, perantiquum: in quo signa pulcherrima quattuor, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; 2, 4, 3, § 5: Caere, sacrarium populi Romani, deversorium sacerdotum ac receptaculum Romanorum sacrorum, Liv. 7, 20, 7: qui habitat in tuo sacrario, Cic. Fam. 13, 2: ubi nunc sacrarium est, Suet. Aug. 5: tensam Jovis e sacrario in domum deducere, id. Vesp. 5.—In plur.: vetito temerat sacraria probro, Ov. M. 10, 695: ante ipsum sacrarium Bonae Deae, Cic. Mil. 31, 86: Fidei, Liv. 1, 21; cf. in the plur.: Vestae, Mart. 7, 73, 3: Ditis, Verg. A. 12, 199: Mentis bonae, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 19: VENERIS, Inscr. Orell. 1359: CERERIS ANTIATINAE, ib. 1494: MITHRAE, ib. 1051 al.: iis juvenibus bacchantibus ex obsceno sacrario eductis arma committenda? Liv. 39, 15 fin.—
• II Transf., a secret place, etc.: a quo (sc. te, Catilina) aquilam illam argenteam... cui domi tuae sacrarium scelerum tuorum constitutum fuit, sciam esse praemissam, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; 2, 6, 13: illa arcana (naturae) ... in interiore sacrario clausa sunt, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31, 3 (for which, shortly before: in sanctiore secessu): testor mentis sacraria, Jovis jusjurandum, Stat. Th. 3, 246.

sacrārium, iī, n. (v. sacrum od. sacra), I) ein Ort, wo Heiligtümer aufbewahrt werden, das Heiligtum (s. Ulp. dig. 1, 8, 9. § 2), Ov. met. 10, 695: Caere sacrarium populi Rom. (weil einst die Heiligtümer Roms nach Cäre gebracht waren), Liv. 7, 20, 7: übtr., arcana naturae interiore sacrario clausa sunt, Sen. nat. qu. 7, 30, 6. – II) ein Ort, wo Gottesdienst abgehalten wird, das Bethaus, der Tempel, Bonae Deae, Cic.: Cereris, Liv. epit.: sacraria Ditis, heilige Wohnung, Aufenthalt des Dis, die Unterwelt, Verg.: von einem Orte, wo Frauen sich zur geheimen Feier von Bacchanalien versammelten, Liv.: von einer Hauskapelle, in tuo sacrario, Cic.: a sacrario, Diener, Besorger der Hauskapelle, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 4027: spöttisch übtr., sacrarium libidinum tuarum, Cic. – u. vom kaiserl. Kabinett, in sacrario imperialis oraculi, Auson. grat act. 1, 1. p. 20, 2 Schenkl.

sacrarium [CL] 1 holy place, sanctuary or shrine in which sacred objects are kept: a temple in Jerusalem or its inner sanctuary (also fig.). b church. c (transf.) Eden or paradise. d oracle. a in circuitu interioris ~ii jam fecerunt porticus templi Bede Templ. 855D; porta domus Domini haec est et regia caeli, / haec tibi pandit iter sancti et sacraria templi Alcuin Carm. 99. 15. 2; vacuate ab impiis Dei ~ium W. Malm. GR IV 347.  b monstret sint quae loca digna, / quis possint sisti sacraria sancta Tonanti Æthelwulf Abb. 119; sed mox, regis penitentia eliminata spurcitia, ~ium reparatum; legi ego scriptum, quod in archivo ejusdem aecclesiae continetur index facti W. Malm. GR II 179.  c quartum [sc. criminale flagitium Ade] erat sacrilegium, cum vetitum in sacro loco per furtum subripuit, et ideo de ~io excludi meruit Hon. Eluc. 1120D.  d habebatur ‥ ejus consilium quasi quis divinum consuluisset ~ium W. Malm. GR V 407. 2 inner part of church: a choir, sanctuary, or shrine. b sacristy. c aumbry or tabernacle for reservation of the Host. d piscina. a Numerianum Augustum interfectorum cruore contaminatum non permisit basilicae ~ium [gl.: chor, sanctuarium] intrando pollutis pedibus profanare Aldh. VirgP 33; Papa Sergius in ~io beati Petri apostoli capsam argenteam quae in angulo obscurissimo diutissime jacuerat ‥ repperit Bede Chr. 529; debilis, cum in ~io virginis pernoctaret et populus jam ad missarum solennia ingrueret, nitens egredi ‥ repulsus est ad priora refugia Gosc. Lib. Mild. 6; in quodam marmoreo capitello instar ~ii cavato sub ara, glomusculum de capillis sancte Dei genitricis Marie invenit Ord. Vit. IX 15 p. 608; altare quoddam vidit, ubi columpna in mare descendit, quod ex marmore venuste factum erat; ~ium autem ex sardonio, et pavimentum ex calcidonio (Brendanus 37) VSH II 283.  b inde ‥ revertatur pontifex in ~ium et induant se aliis sollemnibus vestimentis, ipse et ceteri ordines Egb. Pont. 48; abbas ‥ accedat ad aecclesiam. ‥ more solito indutus fuerit veniens de ~io [gl.: of secretario], ante altaria ‥ ad sedem accedat propriam RegulC 43; pontifex revertitur in ~ium cum ordinibus suis, et induit se vestimentis aliis Hon. GA 596A.  c oblationes quae veniunt in altari panes propositionis appellantur, de ipsis oblationibus tantum debet in altari poni, quantum populo possit sufficere, ne aliquid putridum in ~io remaneat Egb. Pont. 15; sacrum dicitur quod conservatum est, ~ium ubi sacra reponuntur: in calice corpus Vac. Lib. paup. 248; 1220 ornamenta: ‥ duo candelabra ‥ et thuribulum ‥ et est ibi ~ium sufficiens (Invent.) Reg. S. Osm. I 291; 1229 in ornatu chori: duo superpellicia, unum vexillum, unum velum quadragesimale, unum ~ium immobile, una lanterna (Stat. Worc. II) Conc. Syn. 171; 1287 sit pixis argentea ‥ tres fide, ~ium lapideum et immobile, thuribulum (Stat. Exon. II) Ib. 1006; c1300 eukaristia in bursa contra constitucionem. crismatorium insufficiens, ~ium insufficiens, duo vestimenta debilia Ch. Sal. 370.  d ipsam aquam in qua laverant ossa, in angulo ~ii fuderunt Bede HE III 11 p. 148; si corpus ceciderit, vel sanguis effusus fuerit super lapidem aut terram ‥ aut aliquid hujusmodi, pulvis terrae colligatur, pars illa lapidis radatur, pars ligni ‥ abscidatur, et in ~ium projiciatur, quod si locus ‥ deprehendi nequiverit ‥ circa locum ‥ similiter ‥ radatur ‥ et in ~io recondatur Lanfr. Const. 156; instauramenta ecclesie [v. l. instrumenta ecclesiastica] sunt hec: lavacrum sive fons ‥ ~ium [gl.: hic presbyter lavat manus], vestibulum sive vestiarium, altare Neckam Ut. 119; 1252 item ad ~ium sunt parva manutergia de crismalibus Vis. S. Paul. 19; sacrista, vel socius ejus ‥ hoc modo lavare debent ‥ et singulas lavaturas in ~ium versare Obs. Barnwell 70; 1364 j bonum manutergium pro ~io et tria debiliora pro eodem Fabr. York 275. 3 repository, treasury; b (fig.). omnem illum thesaurum Wintoniae totis annis regni cumulatum ab archanis ~iis eruit in lucem W. Malm. GR 283.  b tu, vastae peritiae ~ium Abbo Edm. pref.; hic [sc. Egberthus] omnium liberalium artium armarium, ut ita dicam, et ~ium fuit, nobilissimamque bibliothecam Eboraci constituit W. Malm. GR I 65; presulem ‥ qui esset ipsius deitatis ~ium Id. GP I 6; Mariam ‥ perpetue virginitatis insigne ~ium Osb. Clar. Anna f. 48v; licet hunc casum videatur excipere doctor ille doctorum, cui in ~io litterarum vix aliquem audeo comparare J. Sal. Pol. 470C; virginalis castimonia Deo ~ium preparat R. Cold. Cuthb. 8; Julianus imperator ~ium fidei nostrae in offensionem et scandalum abducere satagebat, asserens evangelium eo in loco dissonantie querela laborasse [cf. Matth. i 16, Luke iii 23–4] Senatus Ep. Conc. xlvii; antequam eumdem in ~ium sue familiaritatis admittat, fidem ipsius experiatur operibus P. Blois Ep. 24. 88B; tu [sc. Deus] divitiarum mearum dives et grande ~ium J. Ford Serm. 26. 4. 4 sacred thing, sacred object. item grande prodigium / erroris et elogium / in horum dictis patuit, / quod sceleris mancipium / nec dare quid sacrarium / nec sacramenta potuit Pol. Poems I 238.

săcrārĭum, (11) ĭī, n. (sacra), ¶ 1 endroit où sont les objets sacrés, chapelle, sanctuaire : Dig. 1, 8, 9 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4 ; Mil. 86 ; Liv. 7, 20, 7 ¶ 2 [fig.] réduit secret, sanctuaire : Cic. Cat. 1, 24 ; 2, 13 ; Sen. Nat. 7, 31, 3 ; Ep. 103, 4 ; Tac. D. 20.

sacrarium , ii. n.
小堂。更衣所。密處。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

*sacrarium, ii. n.
聖體櫃。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

sacrārium ī, n

• sacrum, a depository of holy things, shrine: Caere, sacrarium populiR., L.: sacrarii spoliandi ratio: vetito temerat sacraria probro, O.—A place for religious service, sanctuary, oratory, chapel: Bonae Deae: Fidei, L.: sacraria Ditis, V.: sacrarium scelerum tuorum.

SACRARIUM

SACRA´RIUMwas, according to the definition of Ulpian (Dig. 1, 8, 9.1; cf. Serv. ad Aen. 12.199), a place in which sacred things were deposited and kept, whether this place was a part of a temple or of a private house. (Cf. Cic. Ver. 4.3, 5; ad Fam. 13.2, Suet. Tib. 51.) In a temple it was probably, as Marquardt thinks, directly behind the wall of the cella, and only the priests could enter it (Staatsverwaltung, 3.168). Thus in the sacrarium of the Capitoline temple the thensa Jovis Opt. Max. was kept (Suet. Vesp. 5); the hastae Martis in the sacrarium of the REGIA; the lituus of Romulus and the ancilia (probably) in the sacrarium Martis or curia Saliorum on the Palatine [SALII]. Sacrifices also were offered in the sacrarium of Ops Consiva (in the Regia), but they were not open to the public, since into this as into other sacraria those only could enter who held a sacred office. We may perhaps attach a similar significance to the fact that Varro (L. L. 5.45) calls, the twenty-four chapels of the Argei sacraria, not sacella. They were chapels covered in from the public gaze, in which the sacred figures were kept, and into which in the processions ad Argeos the priests alone entered. Livy (Liv. 1.21) gives the same name to a shrine of Fides, to which it appears that he in his priestly office and the flamines alone had access: Tacitus alone uses it of the shrine in which an image was kept for the cult of Augustus at Bovillae (cf. Stat. Silv. 5.1, 240). Respecting the sacrarium or lararium of private houses, see LARARIUM

[L.S] [G.E.M]

Sacrarium

A place in which sacred things were kept (Suet. Tib. 51). In temples it probably stood directly behind the wall of the cella. See Marquardt, Staatsverwaltung, iii. 168.