socius

socii a nobis defecerunt
our allies abandoned us omnium laborum, periculorum meorum socius fuit
he was a partner of all my labors, all my dangers

socius , a, um: adj. (socius), allied, friendly, 3.15; confederate, 2.613; of one's country or countrymen, 5.36; kindred, 3.352.

socius , iī, m.: an associate, ally, 9.150; companion, friend, comrade, 1.198, et al.

sŏcĭus, a, um, adj. [root sec- of sequor],

• sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. subst. infra): hic (Augustus) socium cum Jove nomen habet, Ov. F. 1, 608: aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater, i.e. in common with Jupiter, id. ib. 6, 73: regnum, id. M. 5, 378: classis, id. ib. 13, 352: sepulcrum, id. H. 11, 123: lectus, id. A. A. 2, 377: ignes, id. M. 9, 795: anni, id. H. 2, 33: linguae, id. Tr. 5, 10, 35: dei, id. F. 2, 618: spes, id. M. 13, 375: sociis quid noctibus uxor anxia, Stat. S. 3, 5, 1: platanus clara in Lyciā gelidi fontis sociā amoenitate, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9: potestas, Amm.26, 2, 8.—
• II Esp., leagued, allied, confederate: cura sociae retinendae urbis, Liv. 27, 1; so, urbs, id. 31, 24: civitates, id. 41, 6 fin.; Quint. 3, 8, 12; cf.: civitas nobis, Tac. A. 13, 57: agmina, Verg. A. 2, 371: manus, i. e. of the allies (in the Bellum Sociale), Ov. Am. 3, 15, 10: classis, id. M. 13, 352: arma, Sil. 7, 635.—Hence, substt
• • A sŏcĭus, i, m. (gen. plur. socium, Liv. 43, 6, 12; 44, 21, 10; v. II. B. infra; also in the poets, Verg. A. 5, 174; Prop. 3, 7, 41; Neue, Formenl. 1, 112 sq.).
  • • 1 In gen., fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate (very freq. and class.; syn.: consors, particeps): belli particeps et socius et adjutor, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5; cf.: consiliorum omnium particeps et socius paene regni, id. Rep. 2, 20, 35; cf.: regni sociis, Luc. 1, 92: hereditatis, Plin. Pan. 38: tuorum consiliorum (with particeps), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 22 (1012): fortunarum omnium (with particeps), Cic. Font. 17, 37 (21, 47): me quidem certe tuarum actionum, sententiarum, rerum denique omnium socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: praeter Laelium neminem habeo culpae socium, id. Att. 11, 14, 1: Agusius, omnium laborum, periculorum meorum socius, id. Fam. 13, 71: socius et consors gloriosi laboris, id. Brut. 1, 2; Sall. J. 29, 2: Romuli socius in Sabino proelio, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; for which, with dat.: alicui socius, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72 (160): hunc cape consiliis socium, Verg. A. 5, 712: hos castris adhibe socios, id. 8, 56: socium esse in negotiis, Ter. Heaut. 418: quia sine sociis nemo quicquam tale conatur, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: socium ad malam rem quaerere, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22 (278): cum sociis operum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: ante alios Infert se socium Aeneas, Verg. A. 4, 142: amissā sociorum parte, Ov. M. 14, 242.— Poet.: generis socii, i.e. relatives, Ov. M. 3, 259; cf. sanguinis, id. Tr. 4, 5, 29: tori, i.e. a spouse, consort, id. M. 14, 678.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a In mercant. lang., a copartner, partner in business: socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Quint. 3, 12: nefarium est socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16.—So, socii, of the company of farmers of the public revenue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 120; cf. societas, II. A. 2. —Hence,
      • • β Jurid. t. t.: pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.), for defrauding a partner, Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. Quint. 3, 13; cf. Dig. 17, tit. 2: Pro socio.—
      • b In publicists’ lang., an ally, confederate (cf. foederatus); plur., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25 (134): servate vestros socios, id. Cist. 1, 3, 51 (148): Boios receptos ad se socios sibi asciscunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 11 fin.; 1, 14; 1, 15; 1, 36: Cyprius rex, cujus majores huic populo socii atque amici semper fuerunt, Cic. Dom. 20, 52; Liv. 29, 17; 44, 1 et saep. al.; opp. hostes, Sall. C. 51, 38; id. J. 92, 2.—Sing.: socius et amicus populi Romani, Sall. J. 24, 3.—In the connection, socii et Latini, or, more freq., socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii denotes the Italian people dwelling out of Latium who were under the protection of and allied with Rome, the Italian allies, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Rep. 6, 12, 12; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2; 42, 1: socii nomenque Latinum, id. ib. 43, 4 Kritz N. cr.; Liv. 29, 27; for which, also: socii ac nominis Latini, id. 41, 8; and without ellipsis: per homines nominis Latini et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant, Sall. J. 40, 2; cf. also: quos (milites) uti ex Latio et a sociis cogeret, id. ib. 95, 1. —The socii Latini nominis, on the other hand, are simply the Latin allies, the Latins, Liv. 40, 36; 32, 8; 41, 12: socii ab nomine Latino, id. 22, 38.—In this sense the gen. plur. is usually socium, Liv. 21, 17, 2; 22, 27, 11 et saep.: socii navales, id. 21, 50; v. navalis.—
  • B sŏcĭa, ae, f.: eos, qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 45 (102): (eloquentia) pacis est comes otiique socia, Cic. Brut. 12, 45: vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria, id. Font. 17, 39 (21, 49); cf.: est socia mortis homini vita ingloria, Publ. Syr. App. 213 Rib.: nox socia, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45: quam plurimas uxores habent.... nulla pro sociā obtinet, Sall. J. 80, 7: addit se sociam, Verg. E. 6, 20: socias sorores Impietatis habet, Ov. M. 4, 3: hic socias tu quoque junge moras, id. A. A. 1, 492: sociae doloris casusque tui, Ap. Met. 5, 17, 9.—Poet.: socia generisque torique, related by blood and marriage, relative and wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so, tori, id. ib. 8, 521; 10, 268: ulmus cum sociā vite, id. ib. 14, 662.

socius, a, um, PAdi. u. Subst. (zu sequor), I) teilnehmend, in Verbindung stehend, zugestellt, subst. = der Gesellschafter, die Gesellschafterin, der Genosse, Kamerad, Mitinhaber, Teilnehmer, die Teilnehmerin usw., socii penates, Ovi: socius regni, Mitregent, Cic. de rep. 2, 35 (u. so regni socii, Lucan. 1, 92): socius periculorum, Cic.: belli, Cic.: amentiae, Cic.: vitae socia virtus, Cic.: nocte sociā, unter dem Schutze der N., Cic.: socias sorores impietatis habet, Ov.: socias quoque iungere moras, auch mit müßiger Weile zubringen, Ov. – II) insbes.: 1) in Hinsicht der Verwandtschaft, socius sanguinis, Bruder, Ov.: generis, Ov. – 2) in Hinsicht der Ehe, socius ton, Gatte, Ov.: socia tori, Ov., u. bl. socia, Sall., Gattin: lectus socius, Ov. – 3) in Hinsicht des Bündnisses, verbündet, socii Carthaginiensium populi, Liv.: classis socia, Ov.: agmina, Verg.: socia civitas, Quint.: timuit socias manus, den Bundesgenossenkrieg, Ov. – subst., socius, iī, m., der Bundesgenosse, socios sibi arcessunt, Caes.: huic populo socii fuerunt, Cic. – socii (die italischen Bundesgenossen außer Latium) et Latini oder et Latinum nomen, Cic., Sall. u. Liv.: u. so Latinum nomen sociique, Liv.: u. homines nominis Latini et socii Italiae, Sall.: aber socii Latini nominis, die latinischen Bundesgenossen, Liv. – 4) in Hinsicht des Geschäftes, a) Geschäftsgenosse, Mitinhaber, Kompagnon, Cic. u.a.: dah. pro socio, eine gerichtliche Formel, als Handlungsteilhaber, wegen Verbrechen als Mitinhaber, damnari, wegen Untreue gegen seinen Mitinhaber, Cic.: die gerichtliche Untersuchung iudicium pro socio, Cic. – b) socii = die Gesellschaft der General- oder Staatspächter (publicani), Bithyniae, Cic. – c) Geselle, opificis, Macr. sat. 2, 4, 29. – d) socii navales, s. navalis. – ➳ Genet. Plur. auch sociûm, Plaut., Liv., Verg u.a.; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 179.

socius [CL] 1 (as adj.) who keeps association with another, associate-, fellow-; b (w. gen. expr. shared activity); c (of thing, also transf.). legatus augusti cum satellitibus suis ~isque peregrinis in Ciprum insulam navigavit Ord. Vit. XI 28 p. 264; grus ‥ avis ~ie dolens interitum W. Cant. Mir. Thom. VI 147; 1275 W. de C. pistor nomine ipsius J. et aliorum pistorum sibi W. et tribus ~iis suis narratoribus promiserat ‥ SelPlMan 159; c1420 receptos per Hugonem Deverell' et sosios suos feoffatores dictorum maneriorum ‥ xxxviij li. ‥ Househ. Ac. 622; c1448 solvit David' Merchaunt et ~iis marinariis pro batillagio ‥ capientibus pro qualibet plaustrata xij d. xxiiij s. March. S. Wales 227.  b ? 803 ut ‥ patientes atque benefici esse contendant in ~ias hujus laboris animas Alcuin Ep. 264.  c ‘peregrinus’ nomen saepe ~ium habet et conjunctum sibi nomen aliud dativi casus, ut ‘sancti dicuntur peregrini huic saeculo’ Bede Orth. 44; malo navis sue lanternam appenderat que ‥ ducatum preberet ~iis navibus W. Cant. Mir. Thom. VI 146; ex hoc penso materia trame sumatur, dum manus altera naviculam textoris jaculetur, idem beneficium prioris manus usque in ~iam manum [gl.: a cumpenable mayn] remissuram Neckam Ut. 107. 2 (of country, leader, or sovereign) who gives help or acts as ally in war, confederate. extemplo socias in bellum clamo cohortes Aldh. Aen. 75 (Crabro) 8; haec causa duelli / in sociam fuerat gentem convertere ferrum / et segnem populum patrio depellere regno Alcuin SS Ebor 69; ubi recognitum est agmen ~ium W. Poit. I 12; Adelinus ‥ seorsum ab ~ia turba cum quibusdam suorum praedatum ierat Ord. Vit. IV 5 p. 192; †664 (12c) ego Vulfhere rex cum ~iis regibus et patribus ac ducibus hoc testamentum donacionis meae praesente apostolico patre ‥ Deusdedit confirmavi CS 22. 3 shared with a partner, communal, common. 722 ut uno labore et ~ia voluntate opus ‥ proficiatur [v. l.perficiatur] (Lit. Papae) Ep. Bonif. 17; sequebantur vitia ebrietatis sotia, quae virorum animos effeminant W. Malm. GR III 245. 4 (as sb. f.) female colleague or associate; b (in marriage); c (applied to thing or personified abstr.). [Hild] accepit locum ‥ ubi ‥ monachicam cum perpaucis ~iis vitam agebat Bede HE IV 23; dixit ‥ sancta Faenchea ad ~ias: “o sorores mee karissime, date gloriam Deo” (Endeus 8) VSH II 63; peregrinationis hujus ~ia non procul hinc graviter infirmatur Gir. TH II 19.  b hunc cecinit Salomon ‥ librum / qui tenet egregias sponsi sponsaeque camenas / ‥ / et thalami memorat socios sociasque fideles Alcuin Carm. 78. 4; nobilem ~iam nomine Orieldem habuit, ex qua copiosam progeniem generavit Ord. Vit. V 12 p. 397; sponsam introducit et ad secreta thalami recipit et admittit, ~iam mense et thori eam statuit Bart. Angl. VI 13; non sit ergo anima, fidelis sponsa Christi, ~ia Judeorum [ME: Gywes make] ut fel offerat sed magis ~ia Christi [ME: his deore spuse] AncrR 34; 1372 Robertus ‥ rex Scottorum ‥ sciatis nos dedisse ‥ carissime ~ie nostre Eufamie regine Scocie castrum nostrum RMS Scot 424; in ~iam recipitur mulier omnis cum nubat et nunquam in ancillam Fortescue NLN II 43.  c 800 hanc habeto cartulam ‥ ~iam tibi, vice paternae caritatis tibi loquentem in corde Alcuin Ep. 209; tria igitur ejus haec mancipia, fastidium sc. et insomnium et horum ~iam imbecillitatem ‥ a me nondum expellere possum Anselm (Ep. 139) III 285; se sociam laboris / pollicita Lichoris / remedium langoris / dat risus blandioris / lasciviam / et graciam ‥ P. Blois Carm. 2. 3. 26; 1407 medicine facultas ‥ arcium facultati quoad formas ‥ est ~ia StatOx 198. 5 (as sb. m.) one who accompanies another, companion, comrade, partner; b (of animal or thing). Petrus et Paulus et ~ii eorum Comm. Cant. II 24; hic pater egregius meritis Bonifatius almis / cum sotiis pariter fundebat sanguinis undam Alcuin Carm. 86. 2; quid sciunt isti tui ~ii [AS: geferan] Ælf. Coll. 90; domnus Rodulfus Belvacensis, olim ~ius tuus, nunc verus amicus et desiderator tuus Anselm (Ep. 133) III 275; sanctorum apostolorum et evangelistarum, qui convive salvatoris fuerunt et ~ii Ord. Vit. II 17 p. 360; 11‥ in oblsacione [sic] domini mei et sosciorum suorum iij d. (KR Ac) Househ. Ac. 110; 1207 quietum esse facias W. Espec de usura sex marcarum quas mutuo cepit de Juda Judeo et scocio suo Cl I 89b; hilariter receptus fuit, quia bonus ~ius erat Latin Stories 129.  b imprimis siquidem caballus, qui ei [militi] adeo est necessarius, ut recte dici possit suus fidelissimus ~ius Simil. Anselmi app. 193; accipe hoc cymbalum ~ium yteneris (Ciaranus de Saigir 3) VSH I 218. 6 one who shares a responsibility, possession, or interest, partner, colleague; b (w. gen. of thing, interest, or activity shared); c (in crime); d (leg., w. ref. to a justice's fellow justices in a court); e (naut., w. ref. to crew). 796 Albinus ‥ quem utinam cito habeas ~ium in opere Dei Alcuin Ep. 107; abbas ‥ virum sollertem et idoneum ad regendam domum sibi ~ium elegit, illique preposituram monasterii sui commisit Ord. Vit. V 12 p. 397; 1185 v acras arare per annum ‥ ille et ~ius suus Rec. Templars 8; 1279 cariabit bladum domini sui per j diem cum j sossiorum cum j carecta Hund. II 462; 1375 G. ‥ electus est in officium prepositi et J. ‥ est ~ius suus et jurati sunt Hal. Durh. 130; c1384 feretrario ‥ x s., ~io suo ‥ vj s. viij d. Ac. Durh. 425.  b venit Romam cum cooperatore ac ~io ejusdem operis Ceolfrido Bede HE IV 18; c790 habeto nos, obsecro, ~ios beatitudinis tuae, sicut te cupimus ~ium habere prosperitatis nostrae Alcuin Ep. 53; velud ad ~ium sui studii et coadjutorem Gros. Hexaem. proem. 5; habeat multos ~ios doloris Trevet Troades 72.  c 1221 N. de H. et S. R. fuerunt ~ii de latrocinio SelPlCrown 93.  d 1219 placita apud Westmonasterium de termino sancti Michaelis anno regni regis Henrici ‥ quarto coram M. de Pateshull' et ~iis suis CurR 1; 1234 constituimus R. de Rokel' justiciarium nostrum in banco et ~ium vobis adhibuimus Cl 565.  e duarum ‥ navium duo principes, cum omnibus suis ~iis ‥ vulneribus fatigati ‥ dederunt se regi Asser Alf. 64; 1525 capitaneus, magister, submagister, bursarius, ~ii, et alii praeeminentiam in navi habentes Foed. XIV 73. 7 member of a collegium or similar association. b monk. c (acad.) fellow. d (transf.) fellowship. 1370 statuimus ‥ quod cum officium magistri seu custodis vacaverit, per confratres magister seu custos ‥ eligatur ‥ et ille in quem major pars ~iorum consenserit ‥ episcopo Norwycensi ‥ praesentetur Lit. Cant. II 499; 1427 Lyncolnesyn. manucapcio ~iorum ejusdem hospicii (BB Lincoln's Inn lf. 13a) OED s. v. inn 5c.  b cum ‥ abbas cum ~iis suis maturioribus ad presentiam regis adducerentur ‥ (Geraldus 5) VSH II 109; 1327 ~iis ludentibus apud Beurepair xij s. Ac. Durh. 15; c1350 in ~iis commorantibus Oxon', v s. Ib. 44.  c 1292 nullus ~iorum ‥ bona collegii ‥ vendat MunAcOx 57; nullus ~ius alium ~ium vilipendat, sed ‥ secrete delinquentem corrigat ‥ nec coram aliquo non ~io illius collegii Ib. 59; 1311 quilibet ~ius infra septennium sue audicionis in scholis opponat Ib. 89; c1361 domino Uthredo per manus domini Roberti de Rokes ~ii Aule de Marton, vj li. xvj s. viij d. Ac. Durh. 563; 1497 indentura ‥ inter ‥ magistrum collegii Ballioli in Oxonia et ejusdem collegii ~ios ex una parte et ‥ episcopum custodem domus scolarium de Mertone in eadem Oxonia et ejusdem domus ~ios ex altera parte Deeds Balliol 171; c1565 in quolibet termino ab hora prima ad tertiam in schola theologica disputationes theologicae per ~ios collegiorum et studentes ecclesiae Christi habebuntur StatOx 383.  d 1542 concordatum est inter magistrum et tres seniores socios ‥ oportunum esse ‥ electionem ~ii vacantis differendam per annum Deeds Balliol 320. 8 member of a society, trading company, or guild. 1281 hec sunt deposita facta per infrascriptos mercatores de pecunia decime Anglie ‥ penes ~ios Richardorum de Luca xiijm ijc xxix li. xj d. ‥ penes ~ios Amanatorum de Pistoria ad libram iijm iiijc lxxviiij li. v d. ob. ‥ item penes ~ios filiorum Bonsignoris de Senis mmixc lxxv li. xij s. sterlingorum (Papal Tenth) EHR XXXII 89; 1330 dicunt se esse ~ios de gilda predicta, et alios non Gild Merch. II 52. 9 one pledged to give support in war, ally, confederate. inito ‥ foedere cum Pictis, quos longius jam bellando pepulerant, in ~ios arma vertere incipiunt Bede HE I 15; totam ‥ regionem tam ~iorum quam hostium depopulati sunt Ord. Vit. XIII 26 p. 74; c1336 rex mandat quod homines eligantur, armentur, et in insulas Gerneseye, Yereseye etc. mittantur, ad eas defendendas ab invasione ~iorum Scocie (Lit. Regis) EHR II 31. 10 ‘colleague in battle’ in hostile sense, opponent. ~ium [MS: ~ius] acrius aggressus est et in primo ictu dum in caput conferri estimaretur, tibiam illius in medio percussit G. Herw. 399. 11 (in gl.). bookbyndere or mendere, ~ius PP.

1 socĭus, (10) a, um (cf. sequor), ¶ 1 associé, en commun : socium cum aliquo nomen habere Ov. F. 1, 608, partager un nom avec qqn ; mea consilia pacis socia fuerunt Cic. Marc. 14, ma politique a fait cause commune avec la paix ; nocte socia Cic. Phil. 2, 45, avec la complicité de la nuit ¶ 2 allié : urbs socia Liv. 27, 1, 6, ville alliée ; regum sociorum auxilia Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 3, les troupes auxiliaires fournies par les rois alliés.

2 sŏcĭus, (6) ĭī, m. , ¶ 1 compagnon, associé : socius regni Cic. Rep. 2, 35, associé au trône ; culpæ Cic. Att. 11, 14, 1, qui prend sa part dʼune faute, cf. Cic. Fam. 13, 71 ; Rep. 2, 14 ; alicui rei Virg. En. 5, 712, associé à qqch. || [poét.] generis ou sanguinis Ov. M. 3, 259 ; Tr. 4, 5, 29, ayant en commun la race, le sang (parent) ; tori Ov. M. 14, 678, époux ¶ 2 associé [dans une affaire commerciale]: Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50 ; Amer. 116 || socii Cic. Br. 86, membres dʼune société fermière, publicains, cf. Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3 || pro socio damnari Cic. Fl. 43, être condamné pour fraude envers un associé ¶ 3 allié : socii et Latini Cic. Læl. 12, les alliés et les Latins, ou socii et nomen Latinum Sall. J. 39, 2, les alliés et les villes de nom latin.

➳ gén. pl. socium Virg. En. 5, 174 ; Liv. 21, 17, 2 ; 22, 27, 11, etc.

socius , i. m.
夥伴。同人。結盟。同會者。— sanguinis 词姓。親属。\Socium pro* Sociorum.

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socius , a, um. adj.
伴侣。同人。盟友。— sanguis 同姓。眞親。Socium regnum 雙王之國。Sociae manus 結盟之軍。Sociae spes 同望一事。Carpere socias vias cum alio 與人行一道路。Moras socias jungere 同人遲緩。Socia agmina 列國結盟之兵。Socia nocte 乘夜時。

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socius (1) adj.

• SEC-, sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common: socium cum Iove nomen habere, O.: Aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater, i. e. in common with Jupiter, O.: sepulcrum, O.: spes, O.—Leagued, allied, confederate: cura sociae retinendae urbis, L.: agmina, V.: manūs, i. e. of the allies, O.

socius (2) ī, m

• (genplur. sociūm, L., V.), a fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate: belli particeps et socius: regni: neminem habeo culpae socium: gloriosi laboris: Hunc cape consiliis socium, V.: socium esse in negotiis, T.: Cum sociis operum, H.: amissā sociorum parte, O.: generis socii, i. e. relatives, O.: tori, i. e. consort, O.—In business, an associate, copartner, partner: socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est: utilitas sociorum per te defensa, of the members of the company: furti et pro socio damnatus, for defrauding a partner.—In public life, an ally, confederate, friend: Boios socios sibi asciscunt, Cs.: socii atque amici populiR.: omnes, socii atque hostes, S.—In phrases with Latini or nomen Latinum, to denote the whole body of Italian confederates of Rome: socii et Latini, i. e. the Italian allies in and beyond Latium: ab sociis et nomine Latino auxilia accersere, S.: socii ac nominis Latini, L.: socii Latini nominis, the Latin allies, L.

SOCIUS

SO´CIUS[SOCIETAS]