sodalis

eum veretur ut deum, amat vero ut sodalem
he reveres him like a god, but in truth he loves him like a companion

sodālis, e, c.: a comrade, companion, 10.386.

sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali; sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ἔθος, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251].

• I In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.: socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7 (475): hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus, id. Cas. 3, 3, 18 (580); so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 (475): sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo, id. Most. 5, 2, 32 (1153): sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 4 (845): quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius? Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6: si frater aut sodalis esset, Ter. Ad. 708: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7: primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis ... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum), Cic. Sen. 13, 45: popularis et sodalis, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 37, 118: meus sodalis, id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum, Liv. 2, 3: in urbem reversus sodalibus legi, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7: Pompei meorum prime sodalium, Hor. C. 2, 7, 5: gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91: veterem tutare sodalem, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: O jucunde sodalis, id. ib. 1, 8, 25: dilectos inter sors prima sodalis, id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—
• • • • b In the poets, adject.: turba sodalis, the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things: Hebrus, Hor. C. 1, 25, 19: cratera, id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—
• II In partic.
• • A A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci ἑταιρίαν vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a college of priests: sodales in Lupercis, Cic. Cael. 11, 26: Sodales Titii, Tac. A. 1, 54: Augustales, id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—
  • B In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.): quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12 (570).—
  • • 2 A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.

sodālis, e, gesellschaftlich, kameradschaftlich, I) adi.: turba, Ov. rem. 586. – II) subst., sodālis, is, m., A) der Kamerad, Spielkamerad, Gespiele, Gefährte, der gute Freund, Busenfreund, a) eig., Ter. u. Cic. – b) übtr.: α) b. lebl. Subjj., der Kamerad, Gesellschafter, sodalis hiemis, v. Hebrus, Hor.: u. sodalis Veneris, v. Mischkessel (cratera), weil Wein und Liebe gern beisammen sind, Hor. – β) in etwas ein Kamerad = ähnlich, ille sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 91. – B) insbes.: 1) der Tischgenosse, Eßgesellschafter, im üblen Sinne, der Zechbruder Cic. u.a. – 2) der Cicisbeo, Mart. 9, 3, 8. Hieron. adv. Iov. 1, 48. – 3) das Mitglied einer Verbrüderung, -Verbindung, a) im guten Sinne, eines Priesterkollegiums, sibi in Lupercis sodalem esse, Cic.: bes. von den Eigenpriestern der vergötterten Kaiser, sodales Augustales (s. Augustālis), Tac. u.a.: sodales Titiales Flaviales, Inscr.: sodales Hadrianales, Spart, u. Inscr. – b) im üblen Sinne = der Spießgeselle, Mitteilnehmer an unerlaubten Verbindungen (bes. zum Erkaufen der Stimmen, zu Verschwörungen usw.), Cic. Planc. 46. Plaut. Pers. 561. – ➳ Abl. sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; 106, 2. Plin. ep. 2, 13, 6. Argum. Plaut. most. 11. Argum. 2. Plaut. merc. 14: Abl. sodali, Plaut. Curc. 68. Cic. de or. 2, 197. Ov. trist. 3, 6, 13 u.a.

sodalis [CL] 1 member of an association: a (of monastic convent); b (of the Order of the Garter). a sanctimonialium habitum induta, cunctas ~es ad amorem sui in urbe Wintonie sedulitate obsequii invitabat W. Malm. GR II 217.  b nobilis equestris ordinis Garterii ~es utrique dicebantur Redman Hen. V 49. 2 companion, comrade, friend; b (in pejorative sense). fraternis ~ium [gl.: gefera, i. sociorum] catervis comitatus Aldh. VirgP 1; have, Hova altissime / olim sodes sanctissime / salutatus supplicibus / Aethilwaldi cum vocibus (Æthelwald) Carm. Aldh. 5. 6; c717 carissimo ~i et amico dilectissimo ‥ salutem Bonif. Ep. 9; ego in cimiterio cum ~ibus octodecim, viris quindecim, feminis tribus, choreas ducens et cantilenas seculares perstrepens W. Malm. GR II 174; ~is, socius, consors, comes, condiscipulus, contubernio Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 556.  b Lucifer parasitorum ~ibus [gl.: amicis, sociis; mid gesiþum; ~is amicus necessarius domesticus genuinus, intimus cotidianus] vallatus Aldh. VirgP 11; lupanar cum ~ibus [gl.: sociis] scelerum aggrederetur Ib. 45; 959 si quispiam ‥ machinamenta antiqui hostis subripere voluerit, sciat se ~em carnificis Jude CS 1030. 3 (mil.) ally, confederate. 942 (13c) Æþelmund dux et ceteri duces ‥ cum ceteris ejusdem milicie ~ibus hec certe territoria triumphali tropheo conscripserunt Ch. Burton 5; federatos ~es corroborans et commonens ut munitiones suas sollerter servarent Ord. Vit. XII 13 p. 343. 4 (as adj.): a  that involves companionship, friendly. b fellow-. a 754 aliud ex ~i colligio dicere mente occurrit (Milred) Ep. Bonif. 112; cum essent longe segregati a ~i conversacione hominum ‥ Chr. Dale 9.  b tu modo, amice ~is, vite tue consule W. Malm. GP IV 165; est mihi karissima ~is virgo in australi plaga Hybernie (Ita 24) VSH II 125; inquisicio ‥ Willelmi una cum sex ~ibus suis sortilegis in causa fidei Proc. A. Kyteler 21.

1 sŏdālis, (15) is, adj. m. f. , de compagnon, de camarade : Ov. Rem. 586 || compagnon : Hebrus hiemis sodalis Hor. O. 1, 25, 19, lʼHèbre compagnon de lʼhiver, cf. Hor. O. 3, 18, 6.

2 sŏdālis, (9) is, m. , ¶ 1 camarade, compagnon : Cic. CM 45 ; de Or. 2, 200 ; Verr. 2, 1, 91 ¶ 2 membre dʼune corporation, dʼun collège Dig. 47, 12, 4 ; alicui in Lupercis sodalem esse Cic. Cæl. 26, être le collègue de qqn dans la confrérie des Luperques ; sodales Augustales Tac. Ann. 3, 64, la confrérie Augustale [prêtres consacrés au culte de la gens Julia], cf. Tac. Ann. 1, 54, etc. ¶ 3 compagnon de club politique [en mauv. part] ; acolyte : Cic. Planc. 46 ; Pl. Pers. 561.

➳ abl. sodali, mais sodale Mart. 1, 86, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 13, 6.

sodalis , is. m.
同玩。同席。同學者。Nulli te facias nimium sodalem 無一人太熟可也。

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sodalis , e. adj.
伴侣者。

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sodālis is, adj.,

• of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable: turba, O.: nec desunt Veneris sodali Vina craterae, H.—As substm. and fan associate, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion: habui semper sodalīs . . . epulabar cum sodalibus: aequales sodalesque adulescentium Tarquiniorum, L.: Pompei meorum prime sodalium, H.: istius in hoc morbo: veterem tutare sodalem, O.—In an association, a fellowmember, associate: in Lupercis sodales.—A participator, accomplice, conspirator: alquos sodalīs vocare.