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turificare

turificare [LL], thurificare 1 to burn (incense or sacrifice) as offering, to make a burnt offering of, to offer up; b (fig. or in fig. context, esp. prayers or sim.); c (the soul, in death). d (se ~are w. dat.) to sacrifice or dedicate oneself. e (intr.) to burn incense or sacrifice as offering, to make a burnt offering; f (w. indir. obj.). timiama diis ut adoleret et holocausta ~aret Aldh. VirgP 47; sicut incensum in conspectu divinae majestatis ~atur Ib. 60.  b in contritione cordis incendens precum thimiamata ‥ turrificans ‥ Domino pia suspiria Gosc. Edith 56; Deo et sancto ‥ preces cum lacrimis ‥ ~abat W. Malm. Wulfst. I 15; corpus ‥ locatur ante altare cum feretro ‥. orationum inferie, lacrimarum exequie Deo turrificantur Ib. III 23; qui semper in celum ~asset virtutum et orationum holocausta Id. GP V 255.  c locus ‥ ubi beatam animam superno Patri ~avit, non cessat odores hodietenus aromatizare Gosc. Edith 95; vix annis quatuor episcopatu functus animam celo ~avit Ciren. I 221.  d precibus et elemosinis se Deo ~at, lacrimas et aromata flagrat Lib. Eli. I 4.  e tunc procus ‥ / turificare jubet munusque litare Dianae Aldh. VirgV 2416; 1166 Chore ~ans divini ignis incendio vastatur J. Sal. Ep. 185 (184); Jovinianus ‥ millenarius maluit cingulum perdere quam ~are R. Niger Chr. II 126.  f nefandas simulacrorum effigies ‥ quibus pontifices ‥ ~abant Aldh. VirgP 36; Christum nescimus, patriis diis ~amus Steph. Rouen I 921; ~are Domino E. Thrip. SS II 16; nulli licitum est ~are ydolis Gros. Cess. Leg. IV 5 p. 173; 1445 Deo cotidie ~asse ‥ non ambigitur Reg. Heref. 267. 2 to produce by burning incense or sim. in a censer (in quot. in fig. context). hic fumum criminis oris aromate / multo thurificat et verbi scemate Walt. Wimb. Palpo 85. 3 to cense, to direct the smoke or vapour from burning incense towards or at. b (intr. or absol.) to cense, (also) to wield censer. sancti lecticam cum pio affectu ~at Herm. Arch. 46; ad missam non debet thus offerri, id est non debet altare ~ari, sed corpus tantum Beleth RDO 161. 162; postquam ‥ ex thuribulo mundi cordis spirituali thymiamate pleno arcam ‥ aromatizando ~averat J. Furness Walth. 68; episcopus ‥ abbatem Abbendonie ~abit, aqua benedicta disperget Obed. Abingd. 336; afferunt ‥ secum incensum et alia odorifera ad thurificandum ydolum ac si esset corpus Domini Itin. Mand. 92; antistes ‥ corpus thurrificat incorruptum, inchoans antiphonam ‘Iste sanctus’ (Edm.) NLA II 625; 1478 quod epitaphium cum thure in thuribulo ‥ †thurisitabunt [l. thurificabunt] Scot. Grey Friars II 126; 1483 aqua benedicta aspersus et ~atus ‥ dixit Pater Noster Fabr. York 211.  b non solum indigne thuribula sumens et ~ans, sed etiam indignissime corpus Christi consumens Gir. GE I 51; deinde de servitoribus ecclesie et modus turrificandi Cust. Cant. 12; quando corpus collocatum fuit ‥ ipse solus ~avit, omnibus aliis episcopis sedentibus ‥ in stallis monachorum Leg. Ant. Lond. 117; 1427 calicem cum patena ‥ cum angelis ~antibus supra pedem ejusdem Reg. Cant. II 358. 4 to celebrate (festival) by burning incense or sacrifice. ni ‥ Competalia celebrando vel Portunalia et Suovetaurilia ~ando seu Floralia ‥ litando ‥ deorum favorem repropitiarent Aldh. VirgP 50. 5 (in gl.). ~aturus, sacrificaturus GlC T 349; victimare, sacrificare, immolare, ~are Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 628.

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