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ἐνίημι

ἐνίημι, to send in

ἐνίημι, fut. -ήσω Th. 4.115: aor. -ῆκα, Ep. -έηκα: [mostly ἐνῐημι in Ep., always ἐνῑημι in Trag.; but ἐνῑετε Il. 12.441]:—
  • send in or into, ἄλλους δʼ ὀτρύνοντες ἐνήσομεν will send into the battle, ib. 14.131; ἄλλην ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι Od. 12.65.
      • 2 implant, inspire, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ἐνῆκε δέ οἱ μένος ἠΰ Il. 20.80; καί οἱ μυίης θάρσος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἐνῆκε 17.570; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἐνήσεις 16.449; ἐνεὶς ἐλαφρὰν λύσσαν E. Ba. 851; ἐ. τισὶ δαπάνην involve them in expense, PAmh. 2.133.9 (ii A.D.):—Pass., κίνησις παρʼ ἄλλου ἐνιεμένη introduced from without, Plot. 6.3.23.
      • 3 reversely, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, plunge into, τὸν . . Ζεὺς ἐνέηκε πόνοισι Il. 10.89; νῦν μιν μᾶλλον ἀγηνορίῃσιν ἐνῆκας plunged him in, inspired him with pride of soul, 9.700; so ἥδε δʼ ὁδὸς καὶ μᾶλλον ὁμοφροσύνῃσιν ἐνήσει (sc. ἡμᾶς) shall bring us yet more to harmony, Od. 15.198.
      • 4 generally, throw in, ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐνέηκε (sc. φάρμακον οἴνῳ) ib. 4.233; τάμισον [τυρῷ] Theoc. 11.66; νηυσὶν ἐνίετε θεσπιδαὲς πῦρ Il. 12.441, cf. E. Tr. 1262 (so in Pass., πῦρ ἐνίετο ταῖς ἀσπίσιν Jul. Or. 1.27d); also ἐς τὰς πόλις ἐ. πῦρ Hdt. 8.32, cf. Th. 4.115; of ships, launch them into the deep, ἐνήσομεν εὐρέϊ πόντῳ (sc. νῆα) Od. 2.295, 12.293.
      • 5 send into the assembly, employ, ἄλλους ῥήτορας Th. 6.29; ἐ. διαβολάς Plb. 28.4.10.
      • 6 inject poison, of spiders, X. Mem. 1.3.12; ἰὸν ἐ. τινί A.R. 4.1508; also of clysters, Nic. Al. 197, Aret. CA 1.6, Dsc. 1.30, etc.
        • b infuse, in Pass., ἐνεήσθω ἐν αὐτέῳ ἄνηθον Aret. CA 1.1; κάνναβις ἐνεσμένη (ἐνεεσμένη Geronthr.) ἰς χόλη soaked (?), Edict.Diocl. 32.17.
      • 7 urge on, incite, πόθος μʼ ἐνέηκε v.l. for ἀν- in Mosch. 2.157.
      • 8 Med., of trumpets, begin to sound, D.S. 17.106.
    • II intr., press on, X. Cyr. 7.1.29, HG 2.4.32:—Med., plunge into, ὑδάτεσσι Arat. 943.

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