ῥαίω

ῥαίω, poet. subj. ῥαίῃσι Od. 5.221: fut. ῥαίσω (διαρ-) 2.49; Ep. inf. ῥαισέμεναι (v.l. ῥαίσεσθαι) 8.569: aor. ἔρραισα, subj. ῥαίσῃ 23.235:— Pass., fut. (in med. form) ῥαίσομαι (διαρ-) Il. 24.355: aor. ἐρραίσθην 16.339:—

• break, shiver, shatter, ῥ. νῆα wreck a ship, Od. 8.569, 13.151, 23.235; ῥ. τινά cause one to suffer shipwreck, 5.221:—in Pass., ῥαιόμενος suffering shipwreck, 6.326; νηῦς ῥαισθεῖσα A.R. 2.1112; also φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη it was shivered, Il. 16.339; τῷ κέ οἵ ἐγκέφαλός γε διὰ σπέος . . ῥαίοιτο πρὸς οὔδεϊ his brain would be dashed on the ground throughout the cavern, Od. 9.459; so αἰὼν διʼ ὀστέων ἐρραίσθη the marrow spurted through the bones, Pi. Fr. 111.
• • II generally, destroy, A.R. 1.617:—Pass., to be broken down, crushed by suffering, ὅταν . . ῥαισθῇ A. Pr. 191, AP 7.529 (Theodorid.), etc. (anap.), cf. S. Tr. 268.

ῥαίω, aor. pass. ἐρραίσθην, zerstören, zerbrechen, zertrümmern ; νῆα, Od. 5.221, 23.235 u. öfter, das Schiff scheitern lassen ; dah. ῥαιόμενος, der Gescheiterte, Schiffbrüchige, 6.326, wo darauf folgt ὅτε μʼ ἔρραιε Ἐννοσίγαιος ; φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη, Il. 16.339 ; ἐγκέφαλος ῥαίοιτο διὰ σπέος πρὸς οὔδεϊ, möchte sein Gehirn durch die Höhle hin gegen den Boden geschmettert werden, Od. 9.459, αἰὼν ἐρραίσθη, Pind. frg. 77.3 ; übh. ins Verderben stürzen, ὅταν ταύτῃ ῥαισθῇ, Aesch. Prom. 189 ; δοῦλος ἀνδρὸς ὡς ἐλευθέρου ῥαίοιτο, Soph. Trach. 267 ; Hesych. erkl. φθείροιτο, geplagt, gemißhandelt werden ; sp.D.: ναῦς ῥαισθεῖσα, Ap.Rh. 2.1113, töten, 1.617 ; u. in der Anth.

ῥαίω

3 sing. impf. ἔρραιε Od. 6.326.

Fut. infin. ῥαισέμεναι Od. 13.177.

3 sing. aor. subj. ῥαίσῃ Od. 23.235.

Infin. ῥαῖσαι Od. 13.151.

Fut. infin. mid. ῥαίσεσθαι Od. 8.569.

3 sing. aor. pass. ἐρραίσθη Il. 16.339.

(ἀπορραίω, διαρραίω.)

• • 1

    To smite, break in pieces, shiver : φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη Il. 16.339.

    To disintegrate, scatter : ἐγκέφαλός κε ῥαίοιτο πρὸς οὔδεϊ Od. 9.459.

  • 2

    To smite, afflict, shipwreck (a person) Od. 5.221, Od. 6.326.

    To smite, wreck (a ship) Od. 13.151, 177, Od. 23.235.

    In mid. Od. 8.569.

ῥαίω

• 1shatter αἰὼν δὲ διʼ ὀστέων ἐρραίσθη (codd.: ἐραίσθη Christ) fr. 111. 5.

ῥαίω , fut. inf. ῥαισέμεναι, aor. subj. ῥαίσῃ, inf. ῥαῖσαι, pass. pres. opt. ῥαίο-ιτο, aor. ἐρραίσθη: shatter, dash (in pieces), πρὸς οὔδεϊ, Od. 9.459; ‘wreck,’ Od. 6.326, Od. 5.221.

ῥαίω

• • Ito break, shiver, shatter, wreck, Od.;— Pass., ῥαιόμενος one shipwrecked, Od.; φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη was shivered, Il.
  • IIto crush, destroy, in Pass., Aesch., Soph.