conventus

conventus, a, um, Part. of convenio.

conventus, ūs (CONVENTVVS, C. I. L. II. p. 2416), m. [convenio].

• (Acc. to convenio, I.) A meeting; in concr., an assembly (syn: coetus, contio, corona).
• • A Of persons.
  • • 1 In gen. (for social intercourse, counsel, religious celebration, discussion, instruction. etc.; very freq., and class. in sing. and plur.): comitum, Ter. Hec. 35: celeberrimo virorum mulierumque conventu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; 2, 1, 52, § 137: nocturnus, id. Cat. 2, 6, 13: complures minime digni elegantis conventus auribus, id. Brut. 62, 223: pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum prodire cogis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94; id. Deiot. 2, 5; Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 1, 2, 9; Suet. Caes. 49: matronarum, id. Galb. 5; Verg. A. 6, 753; Hor. S. 1, 7, 23 et saep.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a Persons associated in a provincial town for the sake of trade, a company, corporation, Cic. Lig. 8, 24; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 Zumpt; 2, 5, 36, § 94; Caes. B. C. 2, 19; 3, 9; 3, 40 al.—
      • b A judicial assembly, court of justice: agere conventum, to hold a court, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Caes. B. G. 1, 54 fin.; 6, 44 fin.; Just. 12, 13 al.: conventibus peractis, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; 5, 2.—
  • B Of inanimate objects, a union, conjunction (very rare): duarum stellarum, Sen. Q. N. 7, 12, 4: dentium, Sol. 13, 2.—
• II (Acc. to convenio, II.) A union, connection (very rare).
• • A Lit., of atoms, Lucr. 1, 612; for coition: ex conventu Jovis inseminati, Arn. 2, p. 93.—
  • B Trop., a compact, agreement, covenant (for the usu. conventum): ex conventu, by agreement, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20 (where B. and K. read ex convento).

conventus, ūs, m. (convenio), das Zusammenkommen als Zustand, I) eig.: A) die Zusammenkunft, der Zusammentritt, gew. meton. = die zu erlaubtem od. unerlaubtem Zwecke zusammengekommene Menge, die Versammlung, der Verein, Kreis, die Gesellschaft, a) übh.: Roma est civitas ex conventu nationum constituta, Q. Cic.: c. comitum, Ter.: contio conventusque civium, Cic.: c. matronarum, Suet. – c. virorum mulierumque celeberrimus, Cic.: c. celeberrimus omnium populorum atque gentium, Augustin.: c. magnus, maximus, Cic.: honestissimus, Quint.: meretricius, Cic.: Plur., concilia conventusque, Caes.: conventus scholarum, Quint. – erat conventus hominum maximus, Cic.: agitari Romae per omnes locos et conventus de facto consulis, Sall.: hominem in tanto conventu Syracusis vidi neminem, qui etc., bei einer so zahlreichen Einwohnerschaft (Bevölkerung), Cic.: in conventu maximo (vor einer sehr großen G., vor allen Leuten) cogi a magistratu furtum reddere, Cic.: a conventu (Festversammlung) se remotum domi tenere, Nep.: scio, quid ille conventus (Zuhörerkreis) postulet, Cic.: ebenso dico extra conventum, Cic. – m. ad u. Akk., conventus ad Laida ditiorum hominum ex omni Graecia celebres erant, Gell.: quorum (negotiatorum Siciliae) quanti conventus ad Marcellos... fieri soliti sint, quis ignorat? Cic. – b) die unter Leitung eines Vorsitzenden usw. abgehaltene Versammlung, im üblen Sinne ein Konventikel, senatus sive potius conventus senatorum, Cic.: conventus nocturni coniurationesque, Suet.: in nocturno conventu fuisse apud M. Laecam, Cic.: conventus, qui initio celebrabantur, iam diu fieri desierunt, Cic.: conventum dimittere, Sall. – So nun insbes.: α) der Zusammentritt mehrerer Staaten (eines Bundes) od. deren Abgeordneter zu gemeinsamer Beratung, die Bundesversammlung, der Bundestag, die Tagesatzung, der Konvent, Kongreß, Arcadum, Nep.: Achaici concilii, Liv.: frequentissimus legationum, Nep.: edicere in certam diem conventum omnium sociarum civitatium legationibus, Liv.: edicere Argos conventum, Liv.: Aegium conventum gentis indicere, Liv.: ibi habere conventum Euboicarum civitatium, Liv.: in omnibus civitatibus, quae Achaici concilii sunt, invicem conventus agere, Liv.: veluti conventum terrarum orbis (einen Weltkongreß) agere, Iustin. – m. ad u. Akk., rarus duabus tribusve civitatibus ad propulsandum commune periculum conventus, Tac. Agr. 12, 2. – β) der Zusammentritt, die Versammlung der Bewohner eines Provinzialbezirks, vom Prätor od. dessen Legaten veranlaßt, bes. der Gerichtspflege wegen, die Bezirks- od. Kreisversammlung, der Bezirks- od. Kreislandtag, der Kreistag, iisdem diebus meus conventus erat Apameae, Philomelii, tuus Tarsi, Cic.: conventum agere, die B., den Kr. abhalten, Cic. u.a.: conventum agere Carthagine novā, Suet.: mandatu praetoris iure dicundo conventus circumire, Suet.: celeriter omnes conventus percurrere, Hirt. b. G.: conventibus Galliae citerioris peractis in Illyricum proficisci, Caes. – dah. auch die ganze zu einer Kreisversammlung gehörende Gegend, der Provinzialbezirk, Gerichtsbezirk, Gerichtssprengel, die Diözese, gew. nach der Hauptstadt genannt, iuridici conventus Baeticae quattuor, Gaditanus, Cordubensis, Astigitanus, Hispalensis, Plin.: conventus mercatusque Graeciae, Plin.: homo omnium ex illo conventu quadruplatorum deterrimus, Cic. – c) (vollst. conventus civium Romanorum) der geschlossene Verein röm. Bürger, die in einer Provinz leben, eine Korporation bilden und einen gemeinsamen Mittelpunkt haben, nach dem gewöhnlich der Verein auch genannt wird, die Gemeinde (Korporation) der röm. Bürger, c. Syracusanus, Cic.: Campaniae, Caes.: conventus firmi atque magni, Cic.: cives Romani, qui eius conventus erant, Caes.: ipse Cordubae conventus per se portas Varroni clausit, Caes. – B) das vereinigende Zusammentreffen, die Vereinigung, a) leb. Wesen, v. der Begattung, ex conventu Iovis inseminati, Arnob. 2, 70. – b) lebl. Ggstde., Ggstz. digressio, duarum stellarum, Sen. qu. nat. 7, 12, 4: dentium, Solin. 13, 2: der Atome, Lucr. 1, 611. – II) übtr., dieÜbereinkunft, Abmachung, ex conventu, Cic. Caecin. 22.

ü

1 conventus, ~um v. convenire

2 conventus [CL] 1 meeting. cum ‥ in ~u nostro primo ‥ multum de nostra et amicorum salute quesitum esset Adel. QN intr. p. 1. 2 gathering, assembly, congregation. b council, synod (esp. eccl.). c chapter meeting (mon.). d (?) chapter house. cum ‥ in ~u seniorum rettulerit quia nil prodesse ‥ potuisset Bede HE III 6; a805 (v. conjuratio 1b); 9‥ cetus, i. congregatio, ~us, werud WW (cf. (v. conventiculum 1a)); quae est ecclesia ‥ cui non liceat aliquid secundum rectam fidem constituere quod in ~u populi utiliter legatur aut cantetur? Anselm (Proc. Sp. 13) II 212; in toto illo ~u nemo esset qui radios oculorum ‥ in eum figere posset Eadmer V. Dunst. 39 (cf. ib. 10: totum ecclesie ~um); ~us ‥ multimodorum ordinatorum ‥ precinebat G. Mon. IX 12; ab hoc corvorum ~u ‥ Ravennam vocatam nonnulli conjectant Gir. TH II 28.  b 785 (? 9c) actum ‥ in synodali ~u in loco ubi nominatur Celchyð CS 247; 802 tempore celeberrimi ~us quo sacerdotes Dei et populi praedicatores ‥ in unum imperiali praecepto conveniunt Alcuin Ep. 257; 824 (11c) factum est conciliabulum ‥ W. archiepiscopo illo ~u [v. l. illi ~ui] regente et moderante CS 379; ad corroborandum prefati synodalis ~us [AS p. 370: gegaderunge] conciliabulum RegulC 7; magnates ‥ ad concilia, ad ~us celebres ‥ evocati W. Fitzst. Thom. prol. 12.  c mater congregationis ‥ in ~u sororum perquirere coepit quo loci ‥ cymiterium fieri vellent Bede HE IV 7; convenientes ad capitulum ‥ ceteris undique fratribus se vultu inclinato ‥ humilient; cujus humiliationis ratio et in omni ~u [AS p. 385: geferrædene] custodienda est RegulC 21.  d 1318 in cereis factis, preter luminaria circa feretrum et trabem coram ~u ‥, ciij s. Ac. Durh. 373; 1526 ut semper in ~u, in oratorio, in claustro, in refectorio, in dormitorio, et aliis locis regularibus castigatissime ‥ diversetur Vis. Thame 710. 3 convent, religious community; b (as dist. from abbot, prior, or sim); c (w. ref. to friars). d conventual duty (or round of duties). c980 aecclesiae Christi Cantuariae dederunt lx mancas auri, xxx archiepiscopo, xxx ~ui [AS: hirode] fratrum CS 1133; nec ad missas dicatur ‘gloria’ usque ad Pasca, nisi familiaris sit in ~u vel extra ~um Lanfr. Const. 100 (cf. ib. 102: sic ordinetur haec statio [in choro] ut modicum intervallum sit inter pueros et majorem ~um); nondum in Anglia communis vitae ratio colebatur: ‥ ~us monachorum non satis quispiam viderat Osb. V. Dunst. 6; ex scholaribus monachi effecti in ~um non exiguum coaluere (V. Aldh.) W. Malm. GP V 189; adaucto eorum [monachorum] ~u, [domus] parve admodum vise sunt Eadmer HN 16; a1160 dedisse ‥ xxv libratas terre ‥ ad faciendum ~um de monialibus (Ch.) EHR XXXII 248; rex ‥ votum suum ‥ super cancellarii promotione sacro metropolitane ecclesie ~ui et regni sui clero intimandum ‥ injunxit H. Bos. Thom. III 1; sunt ‥ in Londonia ‥ xiij majores ecclesie ~uum preter minores parochianas cxxvj W. Fitzst. Thom. prol. 4; 1234 ut transitus et discursus secularium presente ~u a claustro arceantur Vis. Bury 731; G. S. Alb. I 293 (v. civiliter 1c); s1239 venerunt monachi Montis Cassini ‥ ad papam ‥; erant autem xiij, sc. ~us M. Par. Maj. III 538; si ~us [canonicorum] debeat extra scepta ire cum processione Obs. Barnwell 170; de Bermondseya conventu prodiit abbas Elmh. Metr. Hen. V 603; 1441 de vino pro ~o [sic] Ac. Obed. Abingd. 120; 1559 religiosi ex ~ibus religiosorum Conc. Scot. II 169.  b dedit in presentia Faritii abbatis [ob. 1115] et totius ~us de A. j hidam Chr. Abingd. II 100; s1182 prior et ~us ecclesie Rofensis ‥ sese quodam in salutatorio receperunt, consilium habituri communiter Diceto YH 13; 1196 abbas et ~us [de Salopesb’] concesserunt ‥ eidem ‥ advocationem ‥ ecclesie CurR I 16; [abbas] convocavit priorem et magnam partem ~us Brakelond 133v; 1221 rex concessit priorisse et ~ui de Wilton’ licenciam eligendi ‥ abbatissam Pat 326; 1247 quare nobis tantum et non ~ui nostro nobiscum literas vestras transmisistis Doc. Eng. Black Monks 30; 1263 magistram priorissam et ~um de E. Melrose I 332; a1263 abbas [Westm’] et ~us suus Leg. Ant. Lond. 58; 1294 prior de C. et ejusdem loci ~us Reg. Carl. I 8; licet unus abbas et totus suus ~us ‥ agant ad subvercionem ‥ regni Wycl. Compl. 90; s1321 quandam dominam Agnetem ‥ ~us elegit in abbatissam [de Mallynge] Hist. Roff. f. 38; 1430 (v. abbatissa a).  c frater A. ‥ injunxit ~ui ut orarent quatenus Deus revelaret ei rem quandam Eccleston Adv. Min. 20; cum nos ad civitates ‥ contingeret declinare ubi prefati pauperes [mendicantes] ~us habebant R. Bury Phil. 8. 135; 1416 fratri D. H. de ~u fratrum Minorum Herefordie Wills N. Country 10.  d frater aliqua sui corporis incommoditate detentus, si ~um [v. l. ~us] sequi non potest, ‥ fateatur se non posse ~ibus [v. l. ~ui] interesse propter infirmitatem suam Lanfr. Const. 179. 4 a (site of) moot or moot-house. b (?) shire-moot. c county or district. a 9‥ curia, i. domus consilii, ~us, gemothus vel stow, congregatio WW; in ~u publico [AS: on folcgemote] (Quad.) GAS 169 (cf. (v. dirationare 2b)).  b c1158 precipio ut, convocato omni ~u Berchesire xxiiij homines de senioribus ‥ eligere facias (Breve Regis) Chr. Abingd. II 228.  c Anglia ‥ in xxxix divisa est ~us, quos vocant comitatus P. Verg. II; More Ut. 124 (v. circumicere). 5 a (?) f.l. for proventus. b (?) f.l. (sense seems to require: cum uno non magis ‥ determinatio ‥). a 1344 super restitucione ‥ reddituum quoque et †~uum (Lit. Papae) Reg. Paisley 35 (cf. ib. 38: redditus et proventus).  b si determinatio magis conveniat cum altero. ‥ si autem †~us magis conveniat †determinato quam cum altero Bacon XV 340.

1 conventus, a, um, part. de convenio.

2 conventŭs, (9) ūs, m. , ¶ 1 [en gén.] assemblée, réunion : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 107 ; Nep. Dion 9, 1 || assemblée (congrès) dʼÉtats : Nep. Epam. 6, 1 ; Liv. 28, 5, 14 ; 38, 30, 2 ¶ 2 [en part.] a) assises [tenues par les gouverneurs de province], session judiciaire : conventum agere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, tenir les assises ; conventibus peractis Cæs. G. 5, 1, 5, la session terminée ; b) communauté formée par les citoyens romains établis dans une ville de province ; colonie romaine : Cic. Lig. 24 ; Cæs. C. 2, 19, 3 ¶ 3 rencontre [de deux étoiles, conjonction] : Sen. Nat. 7, 12, 4 || commerce charnel : Arn. 2, 70 || agglomération des atomes : Lucr. 1, 611 ¶ 4 [rare] accord : ex conventu Cic. Cæc. 22 ; Att. 6, 3, 1, dʼaprès la convention, cf. Novell. Just. 119, 11.

conventus , us. m.
聚會。縣約。

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conventus , a, um. part. p. v. convenio.
約定者。已會者。Opus fuit Paulo convento 緊要往會保祿友。

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conventus (1)

• P. of convenio.

conventus (2) ūs, m

• com-+BA-, VEN-, a meeting, assembly, throng: comitum, T.: virorum mulierumque: primo conventu, S.: conventu pro solitudine abuti: natum Conventūs trahit in medios, V.: ridetur ab omni Conventu, H.—A congress, council: civitatium, L.: Arcadum, N.: gentis, L.—A trading company, corporation: in provincia conventūs magni: Syracusanus: Cordubae, Cs.—A judicial session, court of justice: agere conventum, to hold a court: ad conventūs agendos, Cs.: per conventūs ire, Iu.—An agreeing, agreement. ex conventu, by agreement: clamare omnes ex conventu, with one accord.

CONVENTUS

CONVENTUS(σύνοδος, συνουσία, or συναγωγή) is properly a name which may be given to any assembly of men who meet for a certain purpose. (Paul. Diac. p. 41, ed. Müller.) But when the Romans had reduced foreign countries into the form of provinces, the word conventus was used also in a more definite meaning, for the meetings of the provincials in certain places appointed by the praetor or proconsul for the purpose of administering justice. (Cic. in Verr. 2.2. 0, 48; 30, 74; 4.29, 67; Cic. ad Fam. 15.4; Hor. Sat. 1.7, 22; Caes. Bell. Civ. 2.21; Hirt. Bell. Afr. 97.) In order to facilitate the administration of justice, a province was divided into a number of districts or circuits, each of which was likewise called conventus, forum, or jurisdictio. (Cic. in Verr. 2.2. 6, 63, 5.11, 28: Plin. Ep. 10.5; H. N. 3.7, 4.117, 5.105.) In Hispania Tarraconensis there were seven such conventus, in Baetica four, in Lusitania three, in Illyria three, in Cilicia in the time of Pompeius eight, in Asia about eleven (Marquardt, Röm. Staatsverw. 1.365). Roman citizens living in a province were likewise under the jurisdiction of the proconsul, and accordingly all that had to settle any business at a conventus had to make their appearance there. The towns which had the Jus Italicum had magistrates of their own with a jurisdictio, from whom there was no doubt an appeal to the proconsul. At certain times of the year, fixed by the proconsul, the people assembled in the chief town of the district. To hold a conventus was expressed by conventus agere, peragere, forum agere, ἀγοραίους (sc. ἡμέρας) ἄγειν, &c. (Caes. Bell. Gall. 1.54, 5.1, 8.46; Act. Apost. 19.38.) At such a conventus litigant parties applied to the proconsul, who selected a number of judges from the conventus, generally from among the Romans residing in the province, to try their causes. (Cic. in Verr. 2.1. 3, 32.) It was made a charge against Verres that he selected the judices from among his own suite. The proconsul himself presided at the trials, and pronounced the sentence according to the views of the judges, who were his assessors (consiliarii). [CONSILIUM] As the proconsul had to carry on all official proceedings in the Latin language (Val. Max., 2), he was always attended by an interpreter. (Cic. in Verr. 3.3. 7, 84; ad Fam. 13.54.) These conventus appear to have been generally held after the proconsul had settled the military affairs of the province; at least when Caesar was proconsul of Gaul he made it a regular practice to hold the conventus after his armies had retired to their winter-quarters. In the time of the emperors certain towns in each province were appointed as the seats of standing courts, so that the conventus were superseded. (Cod. Just. i. tit. 40, s. 6.) The term conventus is lastly applied to certain bodies of Roman citizens living in a province, forming a sort of corporation, and representing the Roman people in their district or town; and it was from among these that proconsuls generally took their assistants. Such corporations are repeatedly mentioned, as, for example, at Syracuse (Cic. in Verr. 2.1. 3, 32; 29, 72; 3.13, 4.25, 31, 5.36, &c.), Capua (Caes. de Bell. Civ. 1.14; Cic. p. Sest. 4), Salona (Caes. de Bell. Civ. 3.9), Puteoli (Cic. in Vat. 5), and Corduba (Caes. de Bell. Civ. 2.19; comp. PROVINCIA).

[L.S] [A.S.W]

Conventus

See provincia.