Logeion | cumulus

cumulus , ī, m.: a heap; flood, mass, 1.105.

cŭmŭlus, i, m. [Sanscr. çva, to swell; Gr. κυέω, κύω; cf. κῦμα],

a heap, as coming to a point, a pile, a mass piled up (class.; esp. freq. in the signif. II.): in hoc immenso aliarum super alias acervatarum legum cumulo, Liv. 3, 34, 6; cf.: hostium coacervatorum, id. 22, 7, 5; 5, 48, 3: corpus obrutum superstratis Gallorum cumulis, id. 9, 29, 19; and: armorum cumulos coacervare id. 5, 39, 1: caesorum corporum, id. 22, 59, 3: saxei, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111: eminens (aquae in poculis), id. 2, 65, 65, § 163: aquarum, Ov. M. 15, 508: pulveris, id. ib. 14, 137: harenae, Verg. G. 1, 105: insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons. follows with its mass, id. A. 1, 105; cf. id. ib. 2, 498. —
II A heap added to an accumulated mass or to a full measure (cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. auctarium, p. 14, 17 Müll.), a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase; a summit, point, crown, etc., Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 26: ut ad illam praedam damnatio Sex. Roscii velut cumulus accedat, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; cf.: ad summam laetitiam meam magnus ex illius adventu cumulus accedet, id. Att. 4, 19 (18): cumulus commendationis tuae, id. ib. 16, 3, 3; and: cui gloriae amplior adhuc cumulus accessit, Suet. Tib. 17: accesserint in cumulum manubiae vestrorum imperatorum, as an addition, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62: aliquem cumulum artibus adferre, id. de Or. 3, 35, 143: magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris, id. Fam. 13, 62 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 11, 206: Otho pontificatus honoratis jam senibus cumulum dignitatis addidit, Tac. H. 1, 77: mille equites, cumulus prosperis aut subsidium laborantibus, ducerentur, id. ib. 2, 24 fin.: pro mercedis cumulo, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Ov. M. 14, 472. —
- B In rhet.: peroratio, quam cumulum quidam, alii conclusionem vocant, Quint. 6, 1, 1; cf. id. 7, prooem. § 1; 8, 3, 88.

cumulus, ī, n. (verwandt mit culmen, culmus), der Haufen als Spitze, der pyramidenförmig aufgetürmte Haufen, die aufgetürmte Masse, I) eig.: hostium coacervatorum, Liv. (vgl. übtr. in hoc immenso aliarum super alias coacervatarum legum cumulo, Liv.): partarum rerum caelo cumulus aequatus, Val. Max.: Gallorum cumuli, Leichenhaufen, Liv.: armorum cumulos coacervare, Liv.: c. aquarum, Schwall, Ov.: c. arenae, Verg.: insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons, folgt mit seiner Masse, Verg.: ebenso (amnis)... furens cumulo, Verg. – II) übtr., das über das gewöhnliche, gehörige Maß Hinzukommende, das Maß gleichsam übervoll Machende, das erhöhte Maß, der erhöhte (gesteigerte) Grad, das Übermaß, der Überschuß, der Zuwachs, die Spitze, der Gipfel, die Krone, der Höhepunkt usw., dierum, Cic.: mercedis, Cic.: accedit ad alqd od. alci rei cumulus, Cic.: alqd accedit in cumulum, Cic.: magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris, Cic.: alci afferre cumulum gaudii, jmds. Fr. die Krone aufsetzen, Cic.: u. so afferre cumulum illorum artibus, Cic. – als rhet. t. t., peroratio, quam cumulum (Schlußstein) quidam, alii conclusionem (Abschluß) vocant, Quint. 6, 1, 1.

cumulus [CL] 1 heap, mound, barrow. b (of water) wave. collectis in ~um glareis Aldh. PR 140; comolus, plenitudo vel acervus GlC C 850 (cf. ib. 934: ~us, magnitudo); 9‥ ~us, i. tumulns, apex, acervus ‥, beorg GlH C 2170; Aurelius ‥ jussit sepeliri eum [Hengistum] et ~um terre super corpus pagano more apponi G. Mon. VIII 7; emersit in mari ~us terre non modicus Gir. TH II 12; c1280 capiat cambsor manum suam plenam in medio †cumile [denariorum] ‥ novies aut decies Reg. Pinchbeck II 8. b horridus in cumulum salsarum fluxus aquarum / concrevit Aldh. VirgV 822 (cf. id. Aen. 48. 4: maris undantes cumulos); tempestas seva ‥ totum mare in ~os convertens Lib. Eli. III 132. 2 (heap of standard size or number): a stook of corn or stubble; cf. comblus 2. b hay-cock. c heap of dung. d mound of plaster; cf. monticellus. e pile of cheeses. f set (stack) of weights. a 1287 colliget xvj ~os † de stipula; et in quolibet ~o erunt v garbe Rec. Crondal 87; s1350 hoc anno autumpnus longus, segetes rare, grangie vacue, parvi ~i fuerunt Hist. Roff. 101; quod decima grani cujuscunque sit solvenda per garbam, A. a sheaf, et quod parochiani non tenentur redigere garbas hujusmodi in ~os, A. into shocks or stacks Praxis 140. b 1389 dedi ‥ j ~um salsi feni jacent’ super le Pole AncD D 879. c debet careare xxv †cunulos fimi ad campum Cust. Battle 98. d 1376 ad cc ~os de plastre ‥ pro operacionibus nostris ‥ emendos Pat 294 m. 41. e c1140 [redderet] ad Natale octo ~os casei recentis, similiter ad Pascha et ad festum S. Benedicti, vel xij s; hos ~os debet ovecarius ponere secundum quod emit in mercato et aliquantulum largius Cart. Rams. III 164. f 1427 ij ~os ponderum de orichalco, quorum unus xvj marcarum est ponderis ‥ et alius est iiij lib. MunAcOx 284. 3 heaped measure. Cf. cumulare 2. 1307 de iiijxx quarteriis ‥ ordei de toto exitu grangie dominice sine ~o Doc. Bec 152; 1341 r. c. ‥ de vj bussellis iij pec frumenti de incremento ~orum, quia capit singulum quarterium de exitu octavo bussello cumulato, quod estimatur ad j pec MinAc 1120/11 r. 5d.; 13‥, c1356 (v. 2 cantellus); 1389 ordeum: ‥ de xxxiij quarteriis j bussello de exitu de M. mensura rasa, et j quarterio et j pec de ~o eorundem Ac. Obed. Abingd. 57; 1401 tria quarteria ordei cum tribus ~is percipienda ‥ in grangio nostro Reg. Roff. 559 (= MonA I 183). 4 increase, supplement. ut ritum legis Mosaicae ~o gratiae caelestis adimpleret Bede Luke 373; accipite et in ~um damnationis vestrae ducite Id. HE V 13; 694 (13c) ad cujus ~um etiam affirmationis cespitem hujus ‥ terrae super sanctum altare posui CS 86; 759 ad cujus ~um ‥ firmitatis Ib. 187; ad ~um obscuritatis augetur quod ‥ Eriug. Per. 601C; de tantis injuriarum tuarum ~is senatus rectitudinem habere decrevit G. Mon. IX 15; Gir. Spec. 3 (v. Cartusiensis); necesse est hiis habere gratiam roboratam sive ~um gratie Hales Sent. IV 131; 1262 (v. creatio 4). 5 ‘culet’ (acad.). Cf. cumulatio 2. 1508 magister ‥ sic oneratus satisfaciat bedello pro †cumilo suo antequam recesserit StatOx 322; 1522 [monachi] collegii Dunelmie ‥ solvent ~um suum ‥ in die divi Cuthberti Cant. Coll. Ox. III 145. 6 roof. Cf. comblus 1. 1180 pro vivari[um] perimplendo et ~um thalami fractum reficiendo Pipe 150; Gir. Rem. 20 (v. consummabilis); 1243 fieri faciat [in capella Windesor’] ~um altum ligneum ad modum ~i novi operis Lichfeld’, ita quod appareat opus lapideum, cum bona lambruscura et pictura Cl 39; 1244 v quercus faciat habere priori de Lenton’ ad ~um capituli sui faciendum Ib. 213; 1244 tres fenestras magnas stantivas in ~o ‥ fieri [faciat] Liberate 20 m. 11; 1274 (v. chevero 1b); 1313 pro vj carratis ‥ plumbi ‥ emptis pro ~o ‥ camerarum inde cohoperiendo MinAc 771/7 m. 2; 1314 in plastracione ~i alte camere nove turris DL MinAc 1/3 m. 12; 1315 totum ~um [sic] ‥ aule discaetum fuit et peritum IMisc 75/21; 1336 (v. cubare 3b).

cŭmŭlus, (11) ī, m. , ¶ 1 amas, amoncellement : armorum cumulos coacervare Liv. 5, 39, 1, entasser les armes en monceaux ; cumulus aquarum Ov. M. 15, 508, vagues amoncelées ; sarcinarum Liv. 10, 36, 13, monceau de bagages ¶ 2 surplus, surcroît : magnus ad tua pristina erga me studia cumulus accedet Cic. Fam. 15, 12, 2, ce sera beaucoup ajouter aux témoignages que tu mʼas donnés jusquʼici de ton dévouement ; cumulus dierum Cic. Prov. 26, un surcroît de jours ; ita magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris Cic. Fam. 13, 62, tu ajouteras ainsi beaucoup à ton bienfait || couronnement, comble, apogée : aliquem cumulum illorum artibus (eloquentia adfert) Cic. de Or. 3, 143, (lʼéloquence apporte) à leurs sciences qqch. qui les couronne ; accesserint in cumulum manubiæ vestrorum imperatorum Cic. Agr. 2, 62, que sʼajoutent pour comble les dépouilles conquises par vos généraux || [rhét.] = péroraison : Quint. 6, 1, 1.

cumulus, ī m

1. berg, hoop, massa [armorum; hostium stapel lijken];
2. (metaf.) overmaat, toppunt, kroon; ➤ ~ mercedis; alci afferre -um gaudii de kroon op iems. vreugde zetten; ad summam laetitiam meam magnus ex illius adventu ~ accedit;
3. (poët.) vloedgolf [aquarum];
4. toevoeging, iets extra’s.

cumulus , i. m.
盈餘。堆子。收言。— commendationis 讚美太殷。

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, Summa et ultima causæ cognitio, Gall. Dernier ressort. Lit. Alfonsi comit. Pictav. ann. 1269. in Reg. 11. Chartoph. reg. fol. 123. v°. : Cum dictus dominus comes mandaverit senescallo prædicto processum habitum a parte illorum de Cassanea contra illos de Marchia, in causa appellationis ad ipsum episcopum et dictum senescallum communiter, vel ad solum senescallum, vel ad dictum dominum comitem tantummodo interpositæ, irritam nunciaret, quod dominus comes super hoc provideat juri suo, cum ipse Cumulum fori apud Agennum habeat, in causis appellationum.

cumulus ī, m

2 CAV-, a heap, pile, mass, accumulation: Gallorum cumuli, i. e. of slain, L.: armorum cumulos coacervare, L.: aquarum, O.: harenae, V.: insequitur cumulo aquae mons, follows with its mass, V.— Fig., a mass, accumulation: acervatarum legum, L.—Meton., a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase: ut ad illam praedam damnatio Roscii velut cumulus accedat: mercedis: dierum, additional number: accesserint in cumulum, as an addition: aliquem cumulum artibus adferre: perfidiae, O.: cladis, as the crown of woe, O.: gaudii.

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