deductio

dēductĭo, ōnis, f. [deduco], a leading away, leading on, in accordance with the different acceptations of the primitive word.

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: rivorum a fonte, a leading or conducting off, Cic. Top. 8, 33; cf.: Albanae aquae, id. Div. 1, 44 fin.—
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 A leading forth, transplanting of colonies, a colonizing: quae erit in istos agros deductio? Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16; id. ib. 2, 34: militum in oppida, id. Phil. 2, 25, 62: oppidorum, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139.—
    • 2 A leading away of the bride: sponsae in domum mariti, Dig. 23, 2, 5.—
    • 3 An escorting, a conducting safely, Ambros. de Jacob. 2, 1, 4.—
    • 4 A putting out of possession, ejection, expulsion: ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret, Cic. Caecin. 10, 27. —
    • 5 A deduction, diminution, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; id. Verr. 2, 3, 78: HERES SINE DEDVCTIONE XX., i. e. vicesimarum, Inscr. Orell. 3041; cf. vicesimus. So, sine deductione, without deduction, Sen. Ben. 2, 4; id. Ep. 58.—
• II Trop.: ex hac deductione rationis, from this course of reasoning, Cic. Inv. 1, 14.

dēductio, ōnis, f. (deduco), das Abführen, Fortführen, I) im allg.: a) das Abführen der Soldaten, in oppida militum crudelis et misera d., Cic. Phil. 2, 62. – b) das Geleiten, α) der Braut in das Haus des Gatten, die Heimführung, Pomp. dig. 23, 2, 5. – β) das schützende Geleit, Ambros. de Iacob 2, 1, 4: dare caeco deductionem, Augustin. enchir. 24. – c) das Abführen, die Übersiedelung einer Kolonie nach einem Orte, die Kolonisation, d. oppidorum, Plin.: quae erit in istos agros d.? Cic. – d) das symbolische Abführen, Vertreiben vom Besitz, Cic. Caecin. 27. – e) das Ableiten des Wassers, Albanae aquae, Cic.: rivorum a fonte, Cic. – II) prägn., der vermindernde Abzug, ex qua (pecunia) ne qua d. fieret, Cic.: sine deductione, Sen.: u. Plur., certis nominibus deductiones fieri solebant, Cic.

deductio [CL] 1 transport, ‘leading in’ (of hay). b drawing off, flow. c carrying, escorting. 1453 pro falcacione et lucracione feni et ~one ejusdem feni ‥ prati de Row ExchScot 595.  b euripus est ~o maris vel aquarum, quod fit secundum augmentum vel decrementum lune Trevet Troades 60.  c ~o Christi in Egiptum nono die Januarii W. Worc. Itin. 278. 2 hunting, chase. V. et. 2 deductus 2a. 1252 mandatum est forestariis ‥ quod in ‥ foresta fieri faciant septem trencheyas ubi commodius fieri poterunt ad ~ones regis Cl 47. 3 deduction, subtraction. c1194 (v. decimus 4b). 4 (log.) deduction. b leading (of argument or sim.). consimili ~one probabitur quod, si Sortes [i. e. Socrates] est homo et Sortes non est homo, Sortes est capra Neckam NR II 173; hoc ‥ ~one infallibili ‥ ex scriptura vim sumente patere potest Ockham Dial. 819; oportet investigare quomodo locus ab auctoritate tenet in consequenciis et ~onibus et que sit racio sequele (Kyn.) Ziz. 4; Bekinsau 735 (v. devolvere 4a).  b artificiosa adhibeatur rationum ‥ diductio Balsh. AD 59 (cf. ib. 42: ad diversa designanda verborum argumentis diductio). 5 (leg.) conduct of (case). 1549 [procuratores] explorent ‥ merita cause et ‥ suo patrocinio destituant [sc. causam] ‥ ubicumque in cause ~one de ejusdem injusticia apparuerit Conc. Scot. II 122. 6 (mus.) point in a monochord at which the note ut occurs. ~onum locum nominat ubi ista vox ‘ut’ in monocordo reperienda est‥. pro humana voce vij sufficiunt ~ones Tunst. 219a.

dēductĭō, (13) ōnis, f. (deduco), action dʼemmener, de détourner : rivorum a fonte Cic. Top. 33, dérivation de ruisseaux dʼune source ; aquæ Cic. Div. 1, 100, détournement dʼune eau || militum in oppida Cic. Phil. 2, 62, action dʼemmener des troupes dans des places fortes || action dʼemmener une colonie : Cic. Agr. 1, 16 ; oppidorum Plin. 2, 139, fondation de villes par colonisation || éviction symbolique dʼune possession : Cic. Cæc. 27 || action dʼemmener lʼépouse au domicile conjugal : Dig. 23, 2, 5 || déduction, retranchement : Cic. Cæcil. 32 ; Verr. 2, 3, 181 ; sine ulla deductione Sen. Ben. 2, 4, 3, intégralement.

deductio , onis. f. v. deduco.
— aquae 引水。

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dēductiō ōnis, f

• deduco, a leading away, conducting off: rivorum a fonte: Albanae aquae. —Of colonists, a leading forth, establishing, colonizing: in istos agros: militum in oppida.—In law, an ejection, expulsion: postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret.—A diminution, subtraction, deduction: ne qua deductio fieret: ex omni pecuniā.— Fig., an inference, course of reasoning: rationis.

DEDUCTIO

DEDU´CTIO, DEDUCTOR. Some technical senses of deducere and its derivatives may here be noticed. The verb means mostly (i.) to conduct or escort in a complimentary or ceremonious manner, or (ii.) to lead a person away, withdraw (e. g. a garrison), or show the way out. In the former sense we get (1) deductio sponsae in domum mariti (Dig. 23, 2, 5); (2) the deductio of a candidate by his friends, hence called deductores (Q. Cic. de Pet. Cons. 9; Plin. Ep. 4.17; AMBITUS); (3) the solemn founding of a colony [COLONIAp. 4795 b ]. From the latter come the law-terms deducere, to eject from land, deductio, ejectment, with a view to try the question of ownership. The act is thus explained by Savigny (Verm. Schriften, 1.299, ap. Long, Cicero, 2.148): It was part of the form of many disputes about property in land, that both parties should meet on the land on some day on which they agreed, and that the one should put the other out,--that is, should eject him with the appearance of force; and so the whole transaction was named a conventional violence, ex conventu vim fieri (Cic. pro Caecin. 8.22). This was called deductio quae moribus fit, as distinguished from deductio vi solida (Gell. 20.10.10), when real force was used: constituere quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, ut de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur (Cic. ib. 7.20). Gellius (l. c.) calls it vis civilis et festucaria, i. e. controlled by the praetor's rod (festuca). It did not matter which of the two parties was formally ejected by the other; the ground for an action at law would be equally gained (Cic. pro Tull. § 20). This took the place of an earlier formula, ex jure manum consertum [supine] vocare. [ACTIOp. 15 a; VINDICATIO]

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