gaudeo

gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. γαίω, rejoice, for γαϝιω; cf. gavisus; root γαυ-; γηθέω, γάνυμαι, etc.; cf. ἀγαυρός, proud, ἄγη, astonishment],

• to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.: gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc.
• • • • • α With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.: quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.: quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur, id. Lael. 4, 14: salvum te advenire gaudeo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52 (456): venire tu me gaudes? id. ib. 2, 2, 7 (185): quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus, Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.: animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet, Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78: laudari in bonis gaudent, id. 5, 12, 22: in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant, Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18: iterare culpam, Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.: motus doceri gaudet Ionicos, Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15: laedere gaudes, id. S. 1, 4, 78: spargere gaudes argumenta viri, Juv. 9, 84.—
        • β With quod: sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1: gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19: quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.: bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo, id. Att. 9, 7, 6.—
        • γ With abl.: ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: correctione, id. Lael. 24, 90: illis, id. ib. 6, 22: aequitate justitiaque, id. ib. 22, 82: hoc scientiae genere, id. Off. 3, 33, 121: praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie, Liv. 22, 9, 5: scaena gaudens miraculis, id. 5, 21, 9: equis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 26: equis canibusque, id. A. P. 162: rure, id. S. 1, 10, 45: pictis tabellis, id. ib. 1, 1, 72: carmine (with delectari iambis), id. Ep. 2, 2, 59: gaude sorte tua, id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.: ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte, id. S. 2, 6, 110: ero gaude, i.e. at your master's return, Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379; 7, 105.—Prov.: gaudet patientia duris, Luc. 9, 403.—
        • δ Absol.: tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6 (961); 3, 4, 10 (993): gaudebat, me laudabat, Ter. Phorm. 595: gaudeat an doleat, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12: et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus, Quint. 9, 2, 26: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6: de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio, id. Fam. 7, 2, 2: admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant, id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51.—
        • ε With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects): hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 964; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119: jam id gaudeo, Ter. And. 362; cf.: gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62 (842): hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus, id. Eun. 1041; id. Phorm. 1052: quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit, Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1: gaudent natorum fata parentes, Stat. Th. 4, 231: tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes, id. ib. 9, 724.—In pass.: ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc., Symm. Ep. 3, 29.—
        • ζ With cum, quia, si, in, etc.: quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49 (681); id. Truc. 2, 4, 33 (384); 2, 6, 35 (516): quom tu's liber, gaudeo, id. Men. 5, 9, 87 (1146): quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi, id. Am. 3, 3, 3 (958): Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59 (839): gaudes, si cameram percusti forte, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273: mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter, Juv. 9, 136: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72: in puero, Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28): tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo, I for my part, as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v. in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145.—
  • B Like χαίρειν of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes, Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48: postquam oleo gavisa cutis, Stat. Th. 6, 847: umore omnia hortensia gaudent, Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131: rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha), id. 12, 15, 33 § 66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi, Liv. 2, 60, 3: oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi, Quint. 12, 9, 2: (paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo, id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16: (vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant, Col. 3, 2, 16: id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet, rejoices for itself, Lucr. 3, 145.—
• II In partic.
• • A In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy: ut in sinu gaudeant, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51: qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu, Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.: in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30): tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur, Cat. 22, 17.—
  • B Like the Gr. χαίρειν, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere): Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer, take my greetings to Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15.
• —Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare): interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55: si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic ... gaudentem nummo te addicere, with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al.

gaudeo, gāvīsus sum, ēre (aus *gāvideo, vgl. griech. γηθέω, dorisch γαθέω aus *γαϝεθέω, γαίω aus *γαϝίω, γαῦρος), froh sein, sich innerlich freuen, Freude-, Wohlgefallen-, Vergnügen finden (Ggstz. dolere, moleste ferre, contrahere frontem; während laetari = sich fröhlich zeigen, Freude äußern, Ggstz. lugere), I) eig.: A) im allg.: α) rein intr.: gaudeo, Ter.: gaudebam, Ter.: gaudeat an doleat, Hor.: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus, Cic. – de Bursa te gaudere certo scio, Cic. – poet. in griech. Konstr. mit folg. Partic. (wie χαίρω ἀκούσας u. dgl.), gaudent scribentes, schreiben mit od. nach Herzenslust (con amore), Hor.: gaudet potitus, Verg. – m. Dat. comm., tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, ich für meinen Teil, Cic.: gauderem tibi de victoria, quam praefers, Treb. Poll. – m. in u. Abl., in funere, Lucr.: in puero, Prop. – gew. m. Abl. causae, eig. »durch etw.« deutsch »an od. über etw.«, delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, Cic.: ingenio suo, sich seinem Hange nach Herzenslust (con amore) überlassen, Liv.: gaudet equo acri, reitet vergnügt auf usw., Verg.: gressu gaudens incedit Iuli, Verg.: nec his dolendum nec illis gaudendum, Sen. – selten mit Genet. (nach dem Griech.), voti, Apul. 1, 24. – m. folg. cum, Plaut., Lucil. fr. u.a.; m. folg. quia, Plaut. Amph. 958: m. folg. si, Komik., Hor. u.a. – β) tr., gew. (in klass. Prosa immer) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quae perfecta esse gaudeo, Cic.: quos sibi oblatos gavisus, Caes.: selten (poet. u. nachaug.) m. bl. Infin., laedere gaudes, Hor.: funemque manu contingere gaudent, Verg.: gaudes discere, Sen.: laudari in bonis gaudent, Quint.: iterare culpam gaudebant, Tac.: nostra agmina percursare ripas gaudebant, Plin. pan.; vgl. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.⁷ 1, 619. – m. folg. Satz m. quod (weil, daß), sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi, Cic.: gavisus sibi, quod advocatum invenerat, Sen. – m. bl. Acc. (gew. m. Acc. pronom. oder m. homogen. Acc.): g. id (deshalb), Ter.: omnia haec mediocriter, Ter.: hoc aliud est, quod (worüber, weshalb) gaudeamus, Ter.: gaudium alcis, Ter. u. Cael. in Cic. ep.: alcis dolorem, Cael. in Cic. ep.: natorum fata, Stat.: advenientem, Fronto: dah. im Passiv, ista pars gaudenda mihi, Symm. – B) insbes.: 1) in sinu gaudere, sich im stillen freuen, Cic. Tusc. 3, 51. Sen. ep. 105, 3: ebenso in tacito sinu g., Tibull. 4, 13, 8: u. in se g., Catull. 22, 17. – 2) Infin., gaudere (χαίρειν), »Freude, Heil«, als Begrüßungsformel, Celso gaudere refer, bring' dem C. meinen Gruß, Hor. ep. 1, 8, 1. – II) übtr. (wie χαίρειν τινί) v. lebl. Subjj. = etw. lieben, gern haben, gern sehen, gern hören, murra gaudet rastris, Plin.: umore omnia hortensia gaudent, Plin.: gaudent praenomine molles auriculae, Hor.: brachia gaudentia loris, Prop.: scaena gaudens miraculis. Liv. – m. folg. Infin. = es lieben, ballaenae mire gaudentes ibi parĕre, Plin. 9, 12 (u. so 21, 34 u. 47). – ➳ Perf. gavisi, Liv. Andr. Odyss. fr. b Prisc. 8, 47 u. Cass. Hem. 2. fr. 25 P. – Depon. Nbf. gaudeor, wov. gaudetur u. gaudeatur, Augustin. serm. 9, 19.

gaudeo v. waid-, woda

See: gaudere

gaudĕō, (7) gāvīsus sum, ēre (cf. γηθέω, γᾱθέω), intr., qqf. tr. : ¶ 1 se réjouir intérieurement, éprouver une joie intime : gaudere decet, lætari non decet Cic. Tusc. 4, 66, il est séant de se réjouir, il ne lʼest pas de manifester sa joie ; in sinu gaudere Cic. Tusc. 3, 51, se réjouir en secret, cf. Sen. Ep. 105, 3 ; mihi gaudeo Cic. Fam. 6, 15, je me réjouis pour ma part || [avec in abl.] se réjouir à lʼoccasion dʼune chose : Lucr. 3, 72 ; Prop. 2, 4, 18 || [ordin^t avec abl.] : delicto dolere, correctione gaudere Cic. Læl. 90, sʼaffliger de la faute, se réjouir de la réprimande ; otio Liv. 22, 9, 5, trouver sa joie dans le repos ; aures meæ completo verborum ambitu gaudent Cic. Or. 168, mon oreille se complaît aux périodes bien pleines || [avec gén. rare] : Apul. M. 1, 24 || [avec prop. inf.] : aliquid scire se gaudent Cic. Fin. 5, 48, ils se réjouissent de savoir qqch., cf. Cic. Læl. 14 ; Cæs. G. 4, 13, 6 || [poét. et rare avec inf.] : Hor. O. 3, 6, 21 ; S. 1, 4, 78, etc. ; Quint. 1, 2, 30, etc. || [avec quod ] se réjouir de ce que : Cic. Leg. 3, 1 ; Att. 9, 7, 6, etc. ; [avec quia ] Pl. Amph. 958, etc. || [avec cum ] se réjouir dans le moment où, du moment où : Pl. Most. 1128, etc. || [avec si ] Hor. S. 2, 3, 273 || [avec acc.] : id gaudeo Ter. Andr. 362, etc., je me réjouis de cela ; gaudia alicujus, gaudium alicujus gaudere Ter. Andr. 964 ; Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1, se réjouir de la joie de qqn ; dolorem alicujus Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1, se réjouir de la peine de qqn, cf. Stat. Th. 4, 231 ¶ 2 [formule de salut, cf. χαίρειν] être en joie : Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1 ¶ 3 [poét., en parl. de choses] se plaire à, se complaire dans : difficiles terræ Palladia gaudent silva vivacis olivæ Virg. G. 2, 181, les terres ingrates aiment la plantation chère à Pallas de lʼolivier vivace, cf. Plin. 19, 131, etc. ; oratio gaudebit occasione lætius decurrendi Quint. 12, 9, 2, le discours saisira avec joie lʼoccasion de se donner plus librement carrière (de faire des évolutions plus à lʼaise) || [avec inf.] aimer à : Plin. 9, 12, etc.

➳ pf. forme act. gavisi Liv. Andr. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 47.

gaudeo , es, gavisus sum, gaudere. n. act. 2.
喜。悦。Gaudeo in me vel in sinu 吾心中悦。Tuum gaudeo gaudium 見汝樂吾亦樂矣。Numero deus impare gaudet 神悦奇數。De hoc gaudeo 有此吾喜矣。Solum gaudet aquari 地悦灌。

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gaudeō gāvīsus, ēre

• GAV-, to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight: gaudeat an doleat, H.: dubie, O.: si est ullus gaudendi locus: salvom te advenire, T.: quem socii venisse gaudeant: beneficium accipere, T.: Motūs doceri Ionicos, H.: gaudet tuens (equos), sees with delight, V.: Gaudent scribentes, H.: quod erat eo nomine: gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille, H.: in puero, Pr.: malis, T.: aequitate iustitiāque: inperio nimis, S.: sorte tuā, H.: (Aiace) inhumato, gloat over, H.: de Bursā: hunc scio mea gavisurum gaudia, T.: videte, quid se gavisum dicat: quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit, O.: Gaudes, si cameram percusti forte?H.: mihi gaudeo, te amo, as for myself: gaudet se attollens Appenninus, V.—With in sinu, to rejoice at heart, be secretly glad: ut in sinu gaudeant: in tacito sinu, Tb.—In salutation: Celso gaudere refer, greet for me, H.