hortator
hortator, an inciter, encourager, exhorter
hortātor, ōris, m.: one giving encouragement or inciting; an instigator, 6.529. (hortor)
hortātor, ōris, m. [hortor],
- an inciter, encourager, exhorter (class.; cf.: monitor, impulsor, admonitor): cum ejus studii tibi et hortator et magister esset domi, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234: studiorum, Quint. 10, 3, 23: scelerum, Verg. A. 6, 529; Ov. M. 13, 45: isto hortatore, auctore, intercessore, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: hortatore non egetis, id. Phil. 11, 2, 3: hortatore bono, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 363 Müll. (Ann. v. 471 Vahl.): quasi in mari Solet hortator remiges hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 (696); cf.: requiemque modumque Voce dabat remis, animorum hortator Epopeus, Ov. M. 3, 619.
hortātor, ōris, m. (hortor), der Aufmunterer, Ermunterer, I) im allg., absol., isto hortatore, auctore, intercessore, Cic.: hortator bonus, Ov.: m. obj. Genet., animorum, Ov.: studii, zum usw., Cic.: caedis, Cic.: pugnae, Ov.: m. Genet. Gerund., hort. belli Romanis inferendi, Treb. Poll.: audendi in tempore consideratus hort., Amm.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., auctores hortatoresque ad me restituendum tam multi fuerunt, ut etc., Cic. post red. ad Quir. 9: m. ut u. Konj., accedebat hortator assiduus Sallustius, ut etc., Cic. ad Att. 1, 11, 1. – II) insbes.: a) als milit. t. t., der Ermutiger, Anfeuerer der Soldaten, rex ipse hortator aderat, Liv.: Marcellus mediam aciem hortator testisque praesens firmabat, Liv. – b) = κελευστής (lat. auch pausarius, portisculus), der Rudermeister, der die Ruderer im Takte hält und durch Zuruf zur Arbeit ermuntert (s. Non. 151, 19. Isid. orig. 19, 2, 4). Plaut. merc. 696. Enn. ann. 480. Ov. met. 3, 619. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10075.
regi mimus est, matri adulator, patri ~or
hortātŏr, (13) ōris, m. (hortor), celui qui exhorte, qui conseille, instigateur : Cic. de Or. 1, 234 ; Amer. 110 ; Virg. En. 6, 529 || chef des rameurs : Pl. Merc. 696.
- 1. aanmoediger, animator, stimulator (tot: gen.; ad) [studii; pugnae]; ➤ alqo hortatore op iems. aanraden of aandringen;
- 2. iem. die (soldaten) aanvuurt, moed inspreekt; ➤ rex ipse ~ aderat;
- 3. (preklass.; poët.) aanvoerder bij het roeien (die de roeiers aanvuurt).
hortātor ōris, m
- hortor, an inciter, encourager, exhorter: hortatore non egetis: scelerum, V.: animorum, O.
Hortātor
(κελευστής). On board ship, the officer who gave out the chant (κέλευσμα), which was sung or played to make the rowers keep the stroke, and, as it were, encourage them at their work (Ovid, Met. iii. 619; cf. Verg. Aen. v. 177; Serv. ad loc.), whence the name (solet hortator remiges hortarier, Plaut. Merc. iv. 2, 5). He sat on the stern of the vessel, with a truncheon in his hand, which he used to beat the time, as represented in the above illustration.