incisio

incīsĭo, ōnis, f. [2. incīdo].

• A cutting into, cut, incision: ne incisio vulnus exasperet, Ambros. in Psa. 37, § 42. —
• II Transf.
• • A Rhet. t. t, an incision, i.e. a division, member, clause of a sentence, Gr. κόμμα: de eorum (circuituum) particulis et tamquam incisionibus disserendum est, Cic. Or. 61, 206: in incisionibus et in membris, id. ib. 64, 216; cf. incisum under 2. incido fin. C.—
  • B Gramm. t. t., a caesura, Diom. p. 496 P.—
  • C A griping, colic: interiorum, Veg. Vet. 1, 39.

incīsio, ōnis, f. (incīdo), I) eig.: a) der Einschnitt in den Leib, ne incisio vulnus exasperet, Ambros. in psalm. 37. § 42. – b) das Schneiden im Leibe, interiorum, Veget. mul. 2, 11, 2. – II) übtr.: a) als rhet. t. t., der Einschnitt, Abschnitt einer Periode (= incisum), griech. κὀμμα, Cic. or. 206 u.a. – b) als gramm. t. t., die Zäsur, Diom. 497, 5 (wo Plur.).

1 incisio [CL] 1 act of cutting (into): a (var.); b (med., in surgery or phlebotomy; also in fig. context); c (w. ref. to engraving). a mahemium esse dicitur ossis cujuslibet fractio vel teste capitis per inscisionem vel abrasionem attenuatio Glanv. XIV 1 p. 173; molle ‥ faceret ad motum ~onis vel impressionis et sculpture quod dura materia non faceret Bacon II 114; nec cultellus [utitur] ~one ‥; sed homo ‥ utitur ‥ cultello ad incidendum R. Orford Reprob. 52; Obed. Abingd. 404 (v. incisor 1); instans ‥ miles inscisioni putabat non ferrum sed vestem incidere, tanta facilitate ‥ forfices cucurrerunt NLA II 512.  b chirurgicus, -ci, i. medicus manu et ferri ~one operans Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 105; habebat, sicut medici asserebant, lapidem in vesica nulloque nisi per ~onem curari potuit medicine beneficio Mir. Fridesw. 110; per cutis ~onem ‥ sanies extra emittitur Quaest. Salern. B 120; et optima sunt cauteria inscissiones et scarificationes. et precipua est inscisio vene discriminalis Gilb. III 136v. 2; si tanquam puer tenellus pre timore ~onis permitteret sagittam verbi Luciferi putrefaciendo inficere totum corpus (Wycl.) Ziz. 270; incisor ‥ pocius dimittat quam incidat, si in aliquo dubitet; securius est enim hominem relinquere in manibus creatoris sui quam ~oni vel medicine [sc. committere?] J. Mirfield Flor. 130; fleubotomia est recta ~o Alph. 65 (cf. Collect. Salern. III 292: recta vene ~o).  c 1247 quendam cuneum nove ~onis Cl 12 (v. cuneus 3b) (cf. Taxter Chr. Bury 14: s1247); 1248 una libra ‥ nove monete et nove ~onis Oxnead app. p. 316. 2 a (act of) cutting short, trimming, pruning. b cutting down (of trees, vegetation). c cutting off (in quots., w. ref. to amputation, decapitation). d cutting out, cutting into shape or into pieces (by quarrying, hewing, carving, chopping or sim.). e dividing (of text) into sections. a ~one unguium Quaest. Salern. C 25 (v. evulsio); proficiunt rose per translocationem et per ~onem [Trevisa: by cuttynge and parynge] Bart. Angl. XVII 136 p. 914.  b 1228 utrum integrum tunc inveniret boscum absque ~one monacorum prius facta Feod. Durh. 231; magna ~o arborum facta fuit eodem die quas ipse etiam propria manu incidit Ib. 263; 1286 quod habeant ‥ ~onem et asportacionem feugere in omnibus dominicis terris meis (Bakewell) BBC 81; respondit ‥ incisor ille, “sic me non terrebis”, ~onem viriliter insistendo Latin Stories 76 (cf. Spec. Laic. 35: †incitor ille).  c qui de crimine accusatus aut timet mortem aut membrorum ~onem Pull. Sent. 903B; 1318 sub pena ~onis capitis Conc. II 477.  d habet ‥ Burgense territorium de originali nature opificio vel insitione lapiscedinarum loca multa in quorum rimandis visceribus ‥ latomorum vires ‥ exeruntur Chr. Rams. 166; 1221 item Willelmo de G. ‥ pro mm pedibus lapidum incisorum xiij li. iiij s. ‥; et notandum quod in cc horum lapidum fuit duplex ~o Ac. Build. Hen. III 52; 1227 pro ~one cccl pedum lapidis de Folkestan’ ‥; liberat’ Gervasio, Johanni longo melioribus incisoribus pro ~one cc pedum de eadem petra Ib. 68; sicut ars facit figuram ~onis Siccav. PN 87; 1438 Thome Blak, latamo, pro ~one mclxiiij pedum lapidum ExchScot 58; 1494 pro cariagio et insicione certorum lignorum ad edificacionem coquine in S. ExchScot 401.  e quem [sc. librum] idcirco per sermones distinxi ut eorum ‥ allocutio legentium ‥ inflammet affectum, quatinus ‥ eorum ‥ competens ~o et fastidium auferat pigris et desiderium conferat studiosis Ad. Scot OP 441D. 3 (vendere ad ~onem) to sell (cloth) by the piece, retail. a1155 ne ad ~onem merces suas vendat (v. 2 decisio 2); quod mercator extraneus ‥ non vendat ad ~onem MGL I 674. 4 (med.) the loosening or dispersing (of viscid humours). Cf. incisivus 2. viscoso opponitur ~o ‥; ~o est divisio partium adherentium Gilb. I 34. 2. 5 piercing or jabbing pain. [monachus] interius ‥ vitalium ~one torquebatur Gosc. Mir. Iv. Ixxi; continua viscerum ~one torquebantur utreque, sed uni earum quedam humorum conglobatio sub pectore instar lapidis induruit Mir. Wulfst. II 8. 6 a that which is produced by cutting, cut, gash, or sim.. b notch (on tally). c cut (on body). d breach (in wall). a agricolae virgulta earum [sc. arborum] ‥ osseis solent incidere cultellis ‥ per quas ~ones emanat sucus odoris eximii Bede Cant. 1098; luce forti oriente super corpus sculptum subtilibus ~onibus, sculpture non apparent Peckham Persp. I 9 (unless referred to 2d supra).  b quo ordine taleandi ratio consistat paucis adverte ‥ hac autem ratione fit ~o: in summo ponunt m li. sic ut ~o ejus spissitudinis palme capax sit, c li. ut pollicis, xx li. ut auricularis, libre unius ~o quasi grani ordei tumentis. ‥ ex qua vero parte millenarius inciditur alium non pones numerum Dial. Scac. I 5I.  c vulnus, ‥ si accidit secundum latitudinem, vocatur ~o Gad. 122. 1.  d s1191 appositus est ignis ~oni murorum quam homines regis Anglie fecerant G. Ric. I 174 (cf. R. Howd. III 118). 7 (geom.): a (point or line of) intersection. b segment. a exeant ‥ de puncto G, supra quern ~o [v. l. inscissio] circulorum, due linee recte Adel. Elem. I 1; erit ~o earum [sc. superficierum] communis linea Ib. XI 3.  b in ~one [sc. circuli] ‥ semicirculo minore Adel. Elem. III 30 (cf. ib.: portione). 8 (her.) variation of line by indentation, undulation, etc.. stationariis accidunt varie laterum ~ones: fluctuatio, undulatio, dentatio, denticulatio, imbricatio ‥ Spelman Asp. 104; afficiuntur sepissime partitiones et muta symbola plurimis inscicionibus ‥ imbricata, filicata, flexuosa ‥ undulata Ib. 105; Ib. 108 (v. dentare 1e). 9 ? form of tax or exaction. ? 1110 ne te intromittas de terra monachorum S. Martini de Bello de Alsiston [Alciston, Sussex] neque de ~one neque de taillio nisi per ipsos monachos ‥; et nominatim de auxilio Regesta p. 323.

2 incisio , (?) , or f. l. incisiones [? l. intinctiones or infusiones] Alph. 56 (v. embamma).

3 incisio v. 2 insitio

incīsĭō, ōnis, f. (incido 2) ¶ 1 coupure, entaille : Ambr. Psalm. 37, 42 || pl., tranchées, coliques : Veg. Mul. 1, 39, 2 ¶ 2 [fig.] a) petit membre de phrase, incise : Cic. Or. 206 ; 216 ; b) césure : Diom. 497, 5.

incisio , onis. f.
割。砍。句讀。

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incīsiō ōnis, f

• 2 SAC-.—In rhet., a division, member, clause.