orior

si quid numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam
if something never rises, it also does not ever fall

orior , ortus sum, 4 (pres. oritur, 3 conj.): to rise, spring up; appear, occur, 2.680; arise, 2.411; be born of, spring, descend, 1.626; p., oriēns, rising, 7.138; p., ortus, a, um, sprung, risen, 7.149.

ŏrĭor, ortus, fut. part. oriturus, 4 (but with some forms of the 3d conj.: orĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 305 Müll.; Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 28, 89; Ter. Hec. 223; Lucr. 3, 272; Verg. A. 2, 411; 680; Hor. S. 1, 5, 39; Ov. M. 1, 774 et saep.: oreris, id. ib. 10, 166; imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7: impf. subj. oreretur, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 59; and oreretur and orerentur are the more usual forms in the best MSS.; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 251; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 418 sq.), v. dep. [root or.; Sanscr. ar-; Gr. ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 348 sq.].

• I In gen., of persons, to rise, bestir one's self, get up, etc.: consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem, Liv. 8, 23.—
• • B Esp., of the heavenly bodies, to rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, Ov. F. 1, 295: ortā luce, in the morning, Caes. B. G. 5, 8: orto sole, at sunrise, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112: postera lux oritur, id. S. 1, 5, 39; cf.: crassa pulvis oritur, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 28. —
• II Transf., in gen., to come forth, become visible; to have one's origin or descent, to spring, descend from; to grow or spring forth; to rise, take its origin; arise, proceed, originate (syn. nascor): hoc quis non credat abs te esse ortum? Ter. And. 489: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Caes. B. G. 5, 4: Maeander ex arce summā Celaenarum ortus, Liv. 38, 13, 7: Tigris oritur in montibus Uxiorum, Curt. 5, 3, 1: fons oritur in monte, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 2: Durius amnis oritur in Pelendonibus, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112: amnis Indus in Cibyratarum jugis, id. 5, 28, 29, § 103: ibi Caicus amnis oritur, id. 5, 30, 33, § 125: incliti amnes Caucaso monte orti, Curt. 8, 9, 3: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus, Tac. G. 1, 2: clamor, Caes. B. G. 5, 53: oritur controversia, arises, Cic. Clu. 69, 161: unde oritur nox, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Ann. v. 407 Vahl.): tempestas, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: monstrum mirabile, Verg. A. 2, 680: ulcera, Cels. 6, 13: ea officia. quae oriuntur a suo cujusque genere virtutum, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69: id facmus ex te ortum, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 67 (889): tibi a me nulla orta est injuria, I have caused you no injury, Ter. Ad. 189: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 27. —Of persons, to be born: in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4: pueros orientes animari, at birth, id. Div. 2, 42, 89: ex concubina, Sal. J. 108, 1; to be descended from: plerosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; to begin, commence, take its beginning: ab aliquo sermo oritur, Cic. Lael. 1, 5.—Hence,
• • A ŏrĭens, entis, P. a.; as subst. m.
  • • 1 The rising sun, morning sun: et me saevus equis oriens afflavit anhelis, Verg. A. 5, 739; id. G. 1, 250.—
    • 2 The quarter where the sun rises, the East, the Orient (opp. to occidens, the West, the Occident): ab oriente ad occidentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 66: aestivus, the quarter where the sun rises in summer, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 105: hibernus, Col. 1, 6: vernus, Gell. 2, 22, 7.—
    • 3 Poet. for day: septimus hinc oriens cum se demiserit undis, Ov. F. 1, 653.—
  • B ortus, a, um, P. a., sprung, descended, born; constr. with ex, ab, and (partic. with poets and since the Aug. per.) with simple abl.
  • • • • α Class. usually with ab: a me ortus, Cic. Planc. 27, 67: quoniam ab illo (Catone) ortus es, id. Mur. 31, 66; Nep. Att. 18, 3; Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: maternum genus ab regibus ortum, Suet. Caes. 6: a liberatoribus patriae ortus, Liv. 7, 32, 13: homo a se ortus, without noble or famous ancestors: ego a me ortus et per me nixus (opp. adjuvari commendatione majorum), Cic. Planc. 27, 67; id. Phil. 6, 6, 17.—
        • β Less freq. with ex and name of person: ex Tantalo, Quint. 9, 3, 57; but with ex and the name of a place, family, order, class, etc., freq. and class.: ex eodem loco ortus, Ter. Eun. 241: ortus ex eā familiā, quā, etc., Liv. 7, 10, 3: ex concubinā, Sall. J. 5, 7; 108, 1; Liv. 1, 34, 6: ex patricio sanguine, id. 6, 40, 6.—
        • γ With abl. alone (except with loco and genere, mostly poet. and post-Aug.): eā familiā ortus, Sall. C. 31, 7: orte Saturno, Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; 4, 5, 1; 3, 6, 33: 4, 6, 32: id. Ep. 1, 6, 22: ortus sorore ejus, Liv. 8, 3, 7: paelice, id. 39, 53, 3: orti Atticis, Vell. 1, 4 init.: antiquis nobilibus, Quint. 3, 8, 31: Germanicum Druso ortum, Tac. A. 1, 3: Thessalis, id. ib. 6, 34; 12, 53; 15, 72: regiā stirpe, Curt. 4, 1, 17: oppido Ferentino, Suet. Oth. 1: equestri familiā, id. Aug. 2: magnis e centurionibus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 73.

orior, ortus sum, oritūrus, īrī (vgl. ὄρ-νυ-μι, ὄρωρα), sich erheben, aufsteigen, I) v. Pers.: cum consul oriens de nocte silentio diceret dictatorem, Liv. 8, 23, 15: ortus est longe saevior Catulus, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 61 (82), 10. Vgl. Vel. Long. de orthogr. 74, 19 K. – II) übtr., sich erheben = sichtbar werden, A) v. der Sonne u. v. Gestirnen (Ggstz. cadere, occĭdere, occumbere), aufgehen, sich zeigen, sichtbar werden, stella oritur, Ov.: ortā luce, am Morgen, Caes.: ab orto usque ad occidentem solem, Liv.: solem atque lunam in eandem partem semper occĭdere atque oriri semper ab eadem, Lact. – dah. oriens sol, die Morgengegend, der Osten, zB. ad orientem solem spectare, nach O. liegen (v. Örtlichkeiten), Caes.; u. das Morgenland, der Osten, Cic. (vgl. oriens). – bildl., iuvenes orientes, aufstrebende, Vell. – B) übh. entstehen, entspringen, oritur tempestas, Nep.: oritur clamor, Caes.: plurimis simul locis circa forum incendium ortum, Liv.: ventus oriens, Nep.: rumor ortus, Cic. – ibi Caicus amnis oritur, Plin.: fons oritur in monte, Plin. ep.: Sagaris oritur in Phrygia, Plin.: Tigris oritur in montibus Uxiorum, Curt.: Marsyas amnis haud procul a Maeandri fontibus oriens, Liv.: Maeander ex arce summa ortus, Liv.: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, Caes.: incliti amnes Caucaso monte orti, Curt.: ex eo medio quasi collis oriebatur (erhob sich, trat hervor), Sall.: officia, quae oriuntur a suo cuiusque genere virtutis, Cic.: odium certaminibus ortum, herrührend, Vell. – dah. a) geboren werden, seinen Ursprung bekommen, abstammen, in quo (solo) ortus es, Cic.: qui ab illo (Catone) ortus es, Cic.: Belgas esse ortos ab Germanis, Caes.: ex concubina ortus erat, Sall.: ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, Quint.: eā familiā ortus, Sall.: ortus ex ea familia, quae etc., Liv.: Numae nepos, filiā ortus, Liv.: sorore eius ortus, Liv.: orti Atticis, Vell.: ex eodem loco ortus, Ter.: equestri loco ortus, Cic.: regiā stirpe ortus, Curt.: pueri orientes, die geboren werden, Cic.: homo a se ortus = homo novus, der zuerst die hohen Ehrenämter in seiner Familie bekleidete, also sich selbst gleichsam die adlige Geburt gegeben hat, Cic.: si cuius oriundo sis patriae reminiscare, Boëth. cons. phil. 1, 5. – b) wachsen, hervorwachsen, uva oriens, Cic.: olea vitisque et cetera calidioribus terris oriri sueta, südlichen Gewächse, Tac. – c) anfangen, den Anfang nehmen, ab his sermo oritur, sie eröffnen das G., Cic.: oratio oriens, Cic.: nox oritur, Ov.: initium turbandi omnia a femina ortum est, Liv.: cum id malum (Unheil des Bürgerkrieges) ab Asculanis ortum esset, ausgegangen war, Vell. – ➳ Indic. Praes. gew. nach der 3. Konjug. orior, oreris, oritur, orimur, orimini: ebenso Imperf. Coni. oreretur: Imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 6. Vgl. Haase zu Reisigs Vorl. A. 293. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 3, 253 u. 254. – Part. Fut. Akt. oritūrus, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 17. Suet. Galb. 9. – Perf. vulg. orsus est, Ennod. vit. Epiph. p. 347, 23.

ŏrĭor, (7) ortus sum, ŏrĭtūrus, īrī (cf. ὄρνυμι), intr., ¶ 1 se lever ; a) sortir du lit : consul oriens Liv. 8, 23, 15, le consul se levant, v. Vel. Gramm. 74, 19 K || se lever [en parl. des astres] : Ov. F. 1, 295 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112 ; sol oriens et occidens Cic. Nat. 2, 102, le soleil se levant et se couchant || [dʼoù] orta luce Cæs. G. 5, 8, 2, après le lever du jour ; b) [en parl. dʼune plante] : a gemma oriens uva Cic. CM 53, la grappe sortant du bourgeon ¶ 2 [fig.] se lever, naître, tirer son origine : a) clamor, tempestas oritur Cæs. G. 5, 53, 1 ; Nep. Timoth. 3, 3, des cris sʼélèvent, une tempête sʼélève ; Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis Cæs. G. 4, 10, 3, le Rhin prend sa source chez les Lépontiens ; jus ex natura ortum Cic. Leg. 1, 35, le droit issu de la nature, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 68 ; Fin. 4, 12 ; Sest. 77 ; a principio oriri omnia Cic. Tusc. 1, 54, que tout naît dʼun principe, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 69 ; quæ sunt orta de causis Cic. de Or. 2, 171, ce qui sort des causes [les effets], cf. Cic. Part. 55 ; b) tirer sa naissance : solum, in quo ortus es Cic. Leg. 2, 4, le sol où tu es né, cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 40, etc. ; a Catone ortus Cic. Mur. 66, descendant de Caton ; philosophia a Socrate orta Cic. Ac. 1, 3, philosophie qui tire son origine de Socrate ; aliquis a se ortus Cic. Phil. 6, 17, un homme né de lui-même, dont la noblesse commence à lui-même ; obscuris majoribus orti Cic. Off. 1, 116, descendants dʼancêtres obscurs, cf. Cic. Nat. 3, 59 ; Liv. 1, 34, 6 ; 8, 3, 7, etc. ; orabat Veientes ne se ortum perire sinerent Liv. 2, 6, 2, il conjurait les Véiens de ne pas laisser périr un prince issu dʼeux (de leur sang) || [avec ex ] Ter. Eun. 241 ; Cic. Rab. Post. 15 ; Sall. J. 5, 7 ; 108, 1 ; Liv. 1, 34, 6 ; 6, 40, 6 ; 7, 10, 3 ; c) commencer : ab his sermo oritur Cic. Læl. 5, ce sont eux qui commencent lʼentretien ; oratio oriens Cic. Or. 218, le début de la phrase ; Belgæ ab extremis Galliæ finibus oriuntur Cæs. G. 1, 1, 6, la Belgique commence à lʼextrémité du territoire de la Gaule.

➳ formes de la 3^e conj. : oreris Ov. M. 10, 166, etc. ; orĭtur Virg. En. 2, 411 ; etc. ; oreretur et orerentur se trouvent aussi bien que orir-.

orior , iris, ortus sum, oriri. d. 4.
生。出。興。Tibi a me nulla est orta injuria 吾未曾有所害汝。Ab his sermo oritur 此等先發言。Ortus est sol 日已出。Controversia inter eos orta est 彼等內已生爭端。

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orior ortus (p. fut. oritūrus), orīrī (2d pers. oreris; 3d pers. oritur; subj.usu. orerētur, orerentur), dep.

• OL-, to arise, rise, stir, get up: consul oriens de nocte, L.—To rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, O.: ortā luce, in the morning, Cs.: orto sole, at sunrise, H.—To be born, be descended, originate, receive life: pueros orientīs animari, at birth: si ipse orietur et nascetur ex sese: ex concubinā, S.: orti ab Germanis, descended, Cs.—Fig., to rise, come forth, spring, descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, originate: ut clamor oreretur, was raised, Cs.: ut magna tempestas oreretur, N.: oritur monstrum, appears, V.: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being: orientia tempora Instruit, the rising generation, H.: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Cs.: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus, Ta.: prosit nostris in montibus ortas, to have grown, V.: tibi a me nullast orta iniuria, I have done you no injury, T.: ab his sermo oritur, begins with.