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parrĭcīda (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed; most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo, Quint. 8, 6, 35], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.

I Lit.: majores supplicium in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
II Transf.
- A The murderer of a near relative: parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector, Quint. 8, 6, 35: Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*
- - 2 Adj.: parricida nex, fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin.—
- B The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country); of the murderers of Caesar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida, Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
- C The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
- D One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem atque parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

parricīda (pāricīda), ae, c., archaist. auch parricidas, XII tabb. b. Paul. ex Fest. 221, 17 (aus *pāsus = πηός, dor. πᾱός, Verwandter u. caedo), ein arger-, verruchter Mörder an nahe Verbundenen, a) vom Kindes- und Geschwistermörder, p. liberûm, v. Verginius, Liv. 3, 50, 5: v. Horatius = Schwestermörder, Flor. 1, 3, 5: v. Iugurtha = Brudermörder, Flor. 3, 1, 6: attribut., parricidā nece, brudermörderischen, Arnob. 3, 26 extr. – b) vom Vatermörder, Cic. Mil. 17. Hor. carm. 3, 29, 8: v. der Iulia, consilia parricidae, vatermörderische Pläne, Plin. 7, 146 (vgl. parricidia fingere et cogitare, vatermörderische Pläne machen u. im Schilde führen, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4). – v. Elternmörder, Cic. Rosc. Am. 70; or. 107. Sen. de clem. 1, 23, 2. Suet. Claud. 34, 1. Val. Max. 1, 1, 13. – c) v. Mörder freier Bürger, p. civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 29: u. so parricidae b. Sall. Cat. 14, 3; vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 221, 17. – d) v. Mörder des Staatsoberhauptes, des Vaters des Vaterlandes (pater od. parens patriae), wie von den Mördern Cäsars, Cic. Phil. 2, 31; ep. 12, 3, 1: Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida, vorher ein Mörder an seinen Tugenden usw., Val. Max. 6, 4, 5. – e) v. dem, der sich an Heiligem, bes. am Vaterlande (gleichs. der gemeinsamen Mutter aller) schwer vergeht, zB. vom Heiligenräuber, Cic. de legg. 2, 22. – v. Verräter an Vaterland, Staat u. Staatsoberhaupt, »Vaterlandsverräter, Hochverräter«, wie v. den Katilinariern, parricidae rei publicae, Sall. Cat. 51, 25: u. so (v. dens.) ibid. 52, 31. Flor. 4, 1, 10: v. den Pompejanern, Tac. ann. 4, 34: v. den Antonianern, Cic. ep. 10, 23, 5: v. Vitellius (der sich gegen Otho empörte), Tac. hist. 1, 85, 5.

parricida, paricida [CL], ~us , one who murders one’s peer or blood-relative, parricide; b (spec. as) one who murders one’s father; c (dist. from patricida); d (transf., applied to part of the body; in quot., as quasi-adj.). ad ‥ Joram ‥ ~am qui ‥ fratres suos ‥ trucidavit Gildas EB 41; propter dira ~iorum [v. l. ~orum] piacula et abominanda facinorum flagitia Aldh. Met. 2 p. 68; cruentus carnifex et truculentus ~a potius quam pius pater crudeliter machinatur Id. VirgP 47 p. 301; a984 Cain ~a qui fratrem suum Abel ‥ interemit (Æthelwold Ch.) Conc. Syn. 126; istis ‥ temporibus incestuosi, ~ae, homicidae multi apud nos ‥ repperiuntur Ælf. EC 36; Joseph ~as fratres boni retributione remunerat J. Sal. Pol. 493D; ~e ‥ censentur qui in parentes armati insurgunt P. Blois Ep. 33. 109c.. b dicebat ‥ hoc de filio ~a [sc. Absalom] sanctus David Ailr. Spec. Car. I 34. 541D; ~a, qui patrem occidit [MS Heref. f. 131rb: parricida. qui parem occidit. patricida, qui patrem occidit] Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 473. c patricida, fæderslaga. ~a, mægslaga Ælf. Gl. Sup. 169; 10‥ patricida, fæderslaga ‥ ~a, mægslaga WW; 10‥ ~a, mægmyrþra WW; Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 473 (v. b supra); ave, per quam homicide / paricide, patricide / redeunt ad patriam Walt. Wimb. Virgo 102. d perniciosus transmissor ipse, paricidas Hamone manus incitante, gladio ‥ suo se sua sponte letaliter wlneravit E. Thrip. SS 3. 10.

parrĭcīda (10) (pārĭc-), æ, m. f. (étym. douteuse), parricide : Cic. Mil. 17 || meurtrier dʼun de ses parents : Liv. 3, 50, 5 || meurtrier dʼun concitoyen, assassin : Cic. Cat. 1, 29 ; Mil. 18 ; P. Fest. 221 || celui qui fait la guerre à sa patrie, traître : Cic. Phil. 4, 5 ; Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5 ; Sall. C. 51, 25 ; 52, 31 || sacrilège : Cic. Leg. 2, 22 || adj^t parricida nex Arn. 3, 115, parricide.

parri-cīda, ae m en f (Gr. leenw. en caedo)

1. moordenaar, moordenares i.h.b. van naaste verwanten [fratris];
2. (metaf.) vijand, verrader [patriae; civium].

parricida , ae. m. f. (pater.)
殺父。弑君者。

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parricīda (pārī-) ae

pater+2 SAC-, one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide: supplicium in parricidas singulare excogitare: Telegoni iuga parricidae, H.—A murderer of a near kinsman: liberūm, L.—An assassin of the chief magistrate(as the father of the country): si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.—A murderer, assassin: civium.—A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate criminal: sacrum qui clepsit parricida esto, C.(lex): crudelissimi, S.

PARRICIDA

PARRICI´DA, PARRICI´DIUM. [LEX CORNELIAVol. 1. p. 38; LEX POMPEIAp. 50.]

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