Logeion | penitus

pĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates],

inward, inner, interior (ante- and post-class.): exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28 (43): scaturigo fontis, Ap. Met. 6, 13, 16; mente penitā conditum, id. ib. 11, 6, 18.—Comp. penitior pars domūs, App. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 599 P.—Sup.: advecta ex Arabiā penitissimā, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 53 (522); so id. ib. 4, 3, 71 (540): in latebras abscondas pectore penitissimo, id. Cist. 1, 1, 65 (65): Scythae illi penitissimi, the most remote, Gell. 9, 4, 6: de Graecorum penitissimis litteris, Macr. S. 5, 19. —As subst.: pĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the inmost parts: mundi, Mart. Cap. 1, § 9: terrae, id. 6, § 600: sacri loci, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 43.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
- A pĕnĭtē (poet. and post-class.), inwardly, internally, Cat. 61, 178.—Sup.: penitissime, Sid. Ep. 4, 9.—
- B pĕnĭtus (class.), inwardly, internally, in the inside (cf.: prorsus, omnino).
- - 1 Lit.
  - - a In gen. (only poet.): extra penitusque coacti Exagitant venti, Sev. Aetn. 317: penitusque deus, non fronte notandus, Manil. 4, 309.—
    - b In partic., deeply, far within, into the inmost part (class.): saxum penitus excisum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: argentum penitus abditum, id. Off. 2, 2, 13: jacent penitus defossa talenta, Verg. A. 10, 526: penitus convalle virenti, id. ib. 6, 679: penitus terrae defigitur arbos, id. G. 2, 290: penitus penetrare, Cels. 5, 26, 7: Suevos penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse, Caes. B. G. 6, 9: penitus in Thraciam se abdidit, Nep. Alcib. 9: mare retibus penitus scrutare, Juv. 5, 95.—
    - - β Trop., deeply, far within, from the innermost depths or recesses: penitus ex intimā philosophiā hauriendam juris disciplinam putas, from the very depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17: opinio tam penitus insita, so deeply rooted, id. Clu. 1, 4: bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: periculum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae, in the very heart, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31: demittere se penitus in causam, id. Att. 7, 12, 3.—
  - 2 Transf. (qs. through and through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), thoroughly, completely, wholly, entirely, utterly (class.): caput et supercilia penitus abrasa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: utrum hic confirmasse videtur religionem an penitus totam sustulisse? id. N. D. 1, 42, 119: res penitus perspectae, id. de Or. 1, 23, 108: penitus pernoscere omnes animorum motus, id. ib. 1, 5, 17: quod in memoriā meā penitus insederit, id. ib. 2, 28, 122: intellegere aliquid, id. Att. 8, 12, 1: amittere hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam, id. Off. 2, 8, 27: diffidere rei publicae, id. Fam. 5, 13, 5: perdere se ipsos, id. Fin. 1, 15, 49: te penitus rogo ne, etc., Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1: penitus toto divisos orbe Britannos, Verg. E. 1, 66: dilecta penitus, Hor. C. 1, 21, 4.— Hence, to strengthen the comp.: penitus crudelior, far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17.—To strengthen the sup.: vir penitus Romano nomini infestissimus, Vell. 2, 27, 1.

pēnītus, a, um, adj. [penis],

furnished with or having a tail: penitam offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis cum codā, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Arn. 7, 24, 230; cf. Fest. s. v. penem, p. 230 Müll.

1. pēnītus, a, um (penis), mit einem Schwanze versehen, offa, Schwanzstück, Fest. p. 230 (b), 24; 242 (b), 24. Arnob. 7, 24.

2. penitus, a, um (penus), inwendig, innerlich, ignis, Vitr.: fontis scaturigo, Apul.: usque ex penitis faucibus, Plaut.: penitior pars domus, Apul. fr.: interiores partes domuis (= domus), ut ait Plautus, penitissimae, Varro fr.: ex Arabia penitissuma, tief aus A., Plaut. – subst., penita, ōrum, n., das Innerste, m. Genet., mundi, Mart. Cap. 1 § 9: terrae, ibid. 6 § 600: sacri loci, Iul. Val. 3, 43 (24): absol. = die innersten Gemächer, in penita perducere, ibid. 3, 38 (22). – Dav.

3. penitus, Adv., I) inwendig, ganz inwendig, im Innersten, Manil. 4, 309. Auct. Aetnae 319. – dilectus Iovi, innig geliebt, Hor.: Superl. penitissime, Sidon. epist. 4, 9, 1 u. 8, 3, 3. – II) tief, A) = tief hinein, bis auf das Innerste, aus der innersten Tiefe, 1) eig.: inclusum p. in venis, Cic.: saxum p. excisum, Cic.: argentum p. abditum, Cic.: p. in Thraciam se abdidit, Nep.: cum gladium p. abdidisset, tief ins Herz gestoßen hatte, Sen. rhet.: p. sonantes scopuli, Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) tief, ea p. animis vestris mandate, prägt tief ein, Cic.: amor penitus haeret, Curt. – b) genau, bis auf das Innerste, perspicere, Cic.: nosse, Cic.: notus, Hor.: videre, Cic. – c) gänzlich, ganz und gar, völlig, diffidere, Cic.: se perdere, Cic.: Dalmatiam subigere, Eutr.: civilitatis p. expers, Eutr.: p. Romano nomini infestissimus, durch u. durch ein Todfeind der R., Vell. 2, 27, 1. – d) herzlich, von Herzen, rogare, Cic. – B) übtr., weithin, weit, cavas Satrachi penitus mittetur ad undas, Catull.: terrae penitus penitusque iacentes, weiter u. weiter, Ov.: penitus repostae gentes, Verg. – übtr., beim Compar. (= longe), weit, penitus crudelior, Prop. 1, 16, 17.

1 penitus, paenitus [CL] 1 to or at a point far within, deeply (in quots fig.); b (w. vb. expr. knowledge or perception) from within, deeply, thoroughly, completely; c (w. vb. expr. involvement or participation) deeply, heartily, without reservation. sin ‥ longe ~ius [v. l. ~us] ad artis arcana transpenetraveris Gir. TH II 38; in qua sola bene beateque vivendi formule omnes latent ~issime Ferr. Kinloss 7. b haec tibi ‥ mitto ‥ ne me arbitreris humanae divinaeve scientiae paenitus expertem Bede Pleg. 16; 738 (12c) ego ‥ inprimis ~us ignoravi CS 159; ubi sepultus esset ~us ignoravit Wulf. Æthelwold 42; 1207 qua [loquela] ~us audita, ipse judicatus fuit quietus SelPlCrown 54; 1371 predicta Isabella die, anno, et loco predictis inventa fuit submersa, qualiter seu quo modo ~us ignoratur SelCCoron 122; c1460 hoc ~us ignoro Paston Let. 610. c omnes adhaerentes michi ‥ quos tibi per domnum Herluinum mandavi nostrae paenitus astringi velle familiaritati V. Gund. 13; terminum peremptorium ‥ realiter assignavit, quo ipsi ‥ in monasterio suo ‥ diebus assignatis ~us comparerent Meaux III 267. 2 thoroughly, completely, utterly, entirely, absolutely; b (w. emere) outright; c (w. neg. adv., adj., or noun) absolutely, at all, under any circumstance. adventus veterum volentium ~us delere et inhabitare solito more a fine usque ad terminum regionem Gildas EB 22; poderis, sacerdotalis linea, corpori ~us adstricta Comm. Cant. I 295 p. 356; nec petit Augustum pactam sibi reddere sponsam / conjugium penitus famosum sponte recusans Aldh. VirgV 2102; c765 (12c) non solum omnibus meis successoribus ‥ sed etiam michi ipsi ~us interdico, ne aliter quam nunc a me constitutum est ‥ agere audeant CS 194; ~us, i. radicitus Gl. Bodl. 83; sunt ‥ quedam aliis ‥ propinqua et pene eadem, quedam ‥ planius ab aliis differentia et ~us diversa Balsh. AD rec. 2 108; 1254 articulis ~us annullatis in quadam carta predicti W. Cart. Beauchamp 60; ascendendo ‥ longa super longam, vel super brevem, vel super plures breves, super semibreves, ~usque super omnem obliquitatem descendentem recte stari potest, et fiunt ligature cum perfeccione Haudlo 136; c1424 in contemptum regis ac in prejudicium statutarum regni Angli, que †pentius [l. penitus] prohib[er]ent hujusmodi congregaciones fieri Mem. York I 191. b 1230 ingenia que B. de R. nobis commodavit ad expugnandum castrum de Myrebel ‥ si contingat ipsa usibus nostris deteriorari, nos ‥ vel ipsam deteriorationem ei reddemus vel dicta ingenia ~us ad opus nostrum ememus Pat 388. c et penitus numquam per terram pergo pedester Aldh. Aen. 100 (Creatura) 69; nec tetigi penitus muliebres turpiter artus Id. VirgV 749; non labor est penitus pergenti in lumine Phoebi Hwætberht Aen. 11 (Luna) 1; jaspis coloris viridi / profert virorem fidei / que in perfectis omnibus / numquam marcescit penitus Frith. Cives 2; prohibemus, ne Christianus aliquis pro ~us [v. l. ~us pro] parva re saltem ad mortem seducatur, i. condempnetur aut prejudicetur (Quad.) GAS 309; nisi humor de celo ad terram descenderet, nihil ~us crearetur Alb. Lond. DG 1. 7; c1291 nullam de dicto [abbate] ‥ ~us fecit mencionem in rotulis supradictis State Tri. Ed. I 50; c1518 nulla desuper ~us suspitio aut scandalum ammodo videri possit Conc. Scot. I cclxxii.

2 penitus [CL, superl. ~issimus, ML ~imus] , inward, interior, inner,deep; b (geog.); c (compar. w. domus) interior or private part of house or dwelling; d (as sb. n. pl., also fig.) inner parts. penetissima, inferior GlC P 363; si foret, qui venas ibidem, et ~ima terre viscera, arte previa transpenetraret Gir. IK I 5; verba ‥ penetrant usque ad ~iores partes animi Neckam NR I 20; nec frustra fit ‥ / flos talis ‥ / si floret qui penitima / terre venas et viscera / transpenetrare sedula / novisset Ps.-Map 139. b non tantum circumferentias, verum etiam ~imas sui partes sabulosas magis habens quam saxosas Gir. TH I 4; in hujus ‥ inquisitione libelli cum ~imos Kambrie fines frustra pluries transpenetrassem Id. EH III pref.; ad ~iores Walliarum partes Id. IK I 1. c ~iorem [gl.: ~ius, G. plus privez] ‥ domum subeo [v. l. ~iores ‥ domus adeo], et ecce in abacte matris incidi amplexus Balsh. Ut. 47; secessit in ~iorem domum W. Cant. Mir. Thom. III 3. d per divitem venam fructuosumque argenti scrutinium, ubi ~ima scrutando “itum est in viscera terre” Gir. IK II 10; de loco ad locum eundo, cum ad ~iorem pomerii pervenissent Id. GE II 11 p. 225; sui instituti ~iora non solum intelligeret sed etiam observaret Ferr. Kinloss 64.

1 pĕnĭtŭs, (9) (penus), adv., ¶ 1 profondément, jusquʼau fond, [ou] du fond, du plus profond : saxum penitus excisum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, rocher creusé profondément ; periculum inclusum penitus in visceribus reipublicæ Cic. Cat. 1, 31, danger profondément enfermé dans le cœur de lʼÉtat || profondément, à fond : bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 169, sʼintroduire bien à fond dans lʼintimité de qqn ; penitus ex intima philosophia haurire juris disciplinam Cic. Leg. 1, 17, aller puiser la science du droit aux profondeurs les plus intimes de la philosophie ; penitus intellegere Cic. Att. 8, 12, 1, comprendre à fond ¶ 2 entièrement, tout à fait, totalement : religionem penitus tollere Cic. Nat. 1, 119, détruire de fond en comble la religion ; penitus crudelior Prop. 1, 16, 17, de beaucoup plus cruel || penitissime Sid. Ep. 4, 9.

2 pĕnĭtus, (16) a, um, qui est au fond, intérieur, profond, enfoncé : ex penitis faucibus Pl. As. 40, du fond de la gorge ; penitior pars domus Apul. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 599, la partie la plus reculée de la maison ; penitissimus Gell. 9, 4, 6, le plus au fond, le plus reculé, cf. Pl. Pers. 522 || pl. n. , parties profondes, reculées : Capel. 1, 9 ; 6, 600.

3 pēnītus, a, um (penis), muni dʼune queue : penita offa Fest. 230 ; 242 ; Arn. 7, 24, longe de porc avec la queue.

penitus (penes) I. adv.

1. diep (binnenin), van diep binnenuit; ➤ ~ in Thraciam se abdidit; ~ suspiria trahere diep inademen; ~ penetrare; causae ~ latentes diep verborgen; periculum ~ in venis et visceribus rei publicae (Cic.); ~ sonantes scopuli;
2. ver (weg); ➤ ~ repostae gentes;
3. (metaf.) diep, vast; ➤ opinio ~ insita vastgeworteld;
4. precies, door en door, grondig [intellegere alqd; notus]; ➤ res ~ perspectae;
5. (Hor.) innig, hartelijk [rogare]; ➤ ~ dilectus Iovi;
6. helemaal, volledig [diffidere; se perdere; amittere disciplinam];
7. (bij adj. en adv.) geheel, volkomen; ➤ ~ illicitus; ~ crudelior zeer (Prop.); tota ~ acies; ~ frequenter; II. adj. a, um (Plaut.) binnenst, inwendig; ➤ ex -is faucibus.

penitus . adv. c.
深內。全。盡。

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penitus , a, um. adj. c. s.
内者。

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penitus , a, um. adj. (penis.)
有尾者。Penita offa 連尾之塊肉。

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penitus adv.

PA-, inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part: saxum excisum: defossa, V.: penitus terrae defigitur arbos, V.: penitus ad extremos finīs se recepisse, Cs.: penitus in Thraciam se abdidit, N.: mare retibus penitus scrutare, Iu.—Fig., deeply, far within, from the depths: opinio tam penitus insita, so deeply rooted: periculum penitus in venis rei p., in the very heart: demittere se penitus in causam.—Through and through, thoroughly, completely, wholly, profoundly, entirely, utterly: supercilia abrasa: religionem sustulisse?: pernoscere animorum motūs. dilecta, H.: rogare, heartily.

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