privatim

prīvātim, adv. [privatus].

• In gen., apart from State affairs, for one's self, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity (opp. publice; class.): eloquentiā et privatim et publice homines perverse abutuntur, Cic. Inv. 1, 4, 5: aut privatim gerere aliquid malunt, aut capessunt rem publicam, id. Fin. 5, 20, 57: privatim mandare rem alicui, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: in peregrino quaeritur, privatimne an publice venerit, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: nec societatem tibi quippiam debere nec privatim Quintium debuisse, id. Quint. 4, 15: privatim degeneres, in publicum exitiosi, Tac. A. 11, 17: privatim et publice rapere vasa caelata, Sall. C. 11, 6: publice privatimque gratiam petere, Caes. B. G. 5, 53: fidem sanctam habuit tam privatim, quam publice, towards individuals, Gell. 20, 1, 39; opp. publicitus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 80 (314): qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratus, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: nulla me ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2; Liv. 5, 30: Fabius infestus privatim Papirio erat, personally, id. 9, 38.—
• II In partic.
• • A Apart, separately, especially, particularly (post-Aug.): de iis privatim condidit volumen Amometus, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 55: oleum cicinum privatim dicitur purgare praecordia, id. 23, 4, 41, § 83: appellatione privatim sibi assignatā, Quint. 8, 2, 5.—
  • B At home: nec privatim se tenuit, in foro inambulavit, Liv. 23, 7, 10.

prīvātim, Adv. (privatus), ohne Beziehung zum Staate, als Privatmann (als Privatleute), in Privatverhältnissen, für seine Person, persönlich, in seiner eigenen Angelegenheit, in seinem Namen, für sich usw. (Ggstz. publice), I) eig.: a) übh.: pr. alqd gerere, Cic.: eloquentiā privatim et publice abuti, Cic.: si pr. mandasset, Cic.: publice privatimque petere, Caes.: nulla me ipsum pr. pepulit iniuria, Cic.: esse nonnullos, qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratus, Caes. – b) aus seinem Privatvermögen, aus seiner Privatkasse, aus eigenen Mitteln, publice privatimque citans omnes, Eutr. 8, 4. – II) übtr.: A) zu Hause, pr. se tenere, zu Hause bleiben (Ggstz. obviam egredi etc.), Liv. 23, 7, 10. – B) insbesondere, besonders, de iis pr. condidit volumen, Plin.: oculorum vitia omnia sanari eā (herbā) convenit, privatim prurigines, Plin.: privatim, in jedem einzelnen Falle, expendere causam libertorum, Tac.: tunc privatim intellectum est, quantum eius severitas posset, Lampr. – ➳ arch. preivatim, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 10525, 8.

privatim [CL] 1 in private, privately (sts. w. implication of secrecy). b in a manner that does not attract attention. commissum sibi gregem et puplice et ~im docere praetermittebat Bede HE IV 21 p. 256; 1126 pollicitus es quibusdam nostrorum ~im cum sacramento et aetiam omnibus in capitulo dicens “non exibo a finibus Normanniae” Ep. Anselm. Bur. 97; s1139 ista ‥ tum ~im, tum etiam publice, coram rege affirmans W. Malm. HN 470; mane facto revertens Godoschaldus ad Rogerum susceptam ab eo Christinam duxit ~im Redburnam ad archiepiscopum V. Chris. Marky. 43 p. 112; fieri debet homagium non ~im sed loco publico et communi, coram pluribus in comitatu, hundredo vel curia Bracton 80.  b nuces ‥ non ‥ sonoriter dentibus frangent, sed cum suis [c]nipulis ~im aperient Cust. Westm. 117; si qui nuces habuerint, non eas sonoriter dentibus frangent, sed cum suis cultellis ~im aperient Cust. Cant. 172. 2 as a private possession. Simon ‥ donum Spiritus ‥ pecunia emere ac ~im cupiebat habere Bede Ep. Cath. 91. 3 separately, independently, severally. nec ego privatim constare bono sine possum Tatwine Aen. 21 (Malum) 3; vespertinum officium canat unusquisque ~im [AS: on sundran] in loco suo RegulC 47. 4 in a special manner, specially, particularly. adverbia quoque partim in quosdam casus, partim verborum modos temporare, partim in quaedam ~im nomina jus habent, ut per species contemplari licebit Linacre Emend. Lat. V.

prīvātim (9) (privatus), adv., ¶ 1 en particulier, dans son particulier, comme particulier, en son propre nom : Cic. Fin. 5, 57 ; privatim, publice Cic. Off. 1, 149, au titre privé, au titre officiel, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 17, 1 ; 5, 55, 4 ; ad vos privatim confugit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, il a recours à vous à titre personnel ; de suis privatim rebus Cæs. G. 5, 3, 5, sur leurs affaires privées ¶ 2 chez soi : privatim se tenere Liv. 23, 7, 10, rester chez soi || à part, séparément, particulièrement : Plin. 6, 55 ; Quint. 8, 2, 5.

privatim . adv.
私然。私自。冰外。

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prīvātim adv.

• privatus, apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity: gerere aliquid: ad vos confugit: privatim et publice rapere vasa, S.: qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratūs, Cs.: infestus Papirio, personally, L.: se tenere, at home, L.