saccus

saccus, i, m., = σάκκος, a sack, bag.

• I Cum iste civitatibus frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos imperaret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95: (mulus ferebat) tumentes multo saccos hordeo, Phaedr. 2, 7, 3.—Esp., a moneybag: mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 149; 1, 1, 70; Mart. 10, 74, 6.—Of a bag for straining, filtering wine, Col. 9, 15, 12; Mart. 12, 60, 9; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 138; 19, 4, 19, § 53; hence, vinarii, id. 24, 1, 1, § 3: nivarius, for straining snow-water, Mart. 14, 104 in lemm.; for purifying fat: adeps saccatus lineis saccis, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 134; for laying on a diseased part of the body: nervorum dolores, in saccis aquā ferventi crebro candefactus levat, id. 31, 9, 44, § 102; Veg. 5, 57, 2 et saep. —Of a beggar’s wallet or scrip; prov.: ad saccum ire, to go beg, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22 (90).—
• II Transf. (eccl. Lat.; like the Heb. ), a garment of sackcloth or hair-cloth, Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 31; id. Joel, 1, 8; id. Jona, 3, 5 et saep.; Hier. Ep. 44; Aug. Narrat. in Psa. 2, 29 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 451.

saccus, ī, m. (σάκκος), der Sack, I) eig.: cilicia, sacci, viell. Getreidesäcke, Cic.: Geldsack, Hor. u. Hieron.: auf einen kranken Teil des Leibes zu legen, wie unsere Kräuterkissen, Kräutersäckchen, Plin. – bes. der geflochtene Sack, um etw. durchzuseihen u. zu läutern, der Filter, Durchschlag, zum Durchseihen des Fettes, des Honigs, Plin., bes. des Weins, vinarius, Plin., u. des Schneewassers, nivarius, Mart. – Sprichw., ire ad saccum, den Bettelsack (Bettelstab) ergreifen, betteln gehen, Plaut. capt. 90. – II) meton., Sack = grobes härenes Gewand, Eccl.

saccus [CL], ~a, ~um 1 sack. tunc Luxurius jussit Julianum et Caesarium mitti in ~um et praecipitari in mare Bede Mart. 1090B; ossa sanctorum Bedae et regis Celuulfi ‥ in singulis ~is lineis reperta W. Malm. GP III 134; 1181 solvit ecclesie de Fifhide j soccam frumenti et unam soccam de avena Dom. S. Paul. 150; recipiens semper solis radium per bussulum magnum in culo totum perforatum ad instar sachi discusiti in ymaginem quam faciebamus ad valimentum cujusdam rei future et optate diu (M. Scot Intr.) Med. Sci. 289; 1246 vidit tres homines portantes unum ~um. ‥ cepit ~um et invenit in ~o unam damam excoriatam et laqueum cum quo bestia capta fuit SelPlForest 84; c1280 item Robertus At Mere herciabit ij acras avene sicut jacent et seminabit et queret in granario domini cum propriis sactis Crawley 232; 1350 in xiiij ulnis canavacii pro ~is iij s. Rec. Elton 357. 2 (in spec. use): a (as money-bag, also fig.); b (as part of equipment for transport); c (w. ref. to customary service, involving transport of lord's goods). d (saccus lane) sack of wool (as specific measurement); e (as bedding). a farcit egens jugiter fulvo nummismate saccum Aldh. VirgV 2618; 796 servus Dei sapientiae gazas in sui pectoris ~os cotidie congregare studeat Alcuin Ep. 117; fiscus, publicus ~us ubi ponebatur census GlP 548n; cum in lite saccus tacet, / litigantis causa jacet Walt. Wimb. Van. 20.  b portabant ‥ alie dorsalia tapeta, ~os cum vestibus nocturnis, sarcinas, et impedimenta W. Fitzst. Thom. 12; 1221 N. famulus H. prepositi cecidit de quodam equo sicut sedit super ~um ita quod obiit PlCrGlouc 15; 1241 et significet regi quot ~os habeat de incremento postquam a Lond’ recessit rex et quantum receptum fuerit ad scaccarium Cl 374.  c 1212 inveniet j runcinum cum uno ~o quando dominus rex ierit in Walliam Fees 148; 1219 debet invenire domino regi unum equum et unum saccum cum brocha in exercitu Wallie Ib. 270; 1283 per servicium adinveniendi domino regi quando vadit in Walliam per xl dies unum equum precii x s. cum uno sacco de corio et j tak ferr’ ad idem saccum IPM 35/7; 1333 per servicium inveniendi unum affrum et unum ~um in excercitu Wallensis LTR Mem 105 m. 89; 1346 per servicium inveniendi unum hominem cum j equo, j sacco et j preno, ad cariandam squileriam domini regis in exercitu suo Wallie IPM 81/10.  d 1228 mandatum est majori et ballivis Eboraci quod xl et j ~um lane de catallis mercatorum de Gaunt ‥ ‥ salvo custodiri faciant Cl 55; 1266 noverit universitas vestra me plenarie recepisse xl ~os lane de Hagino et Cokko, Judeis Londonie SelPlJews 34; xxviij petre faciunt unum ~um lane et tantum solebat ponderare unum quarterium frumenti Fleta 73; et due waye lane faciunt unum ~um, et xij ~a faciunt unum lestum Ib.; c1300 continebit ~us xxvij petras lane FormMan 11; 1362 [lego] dicte Cristine ‥ dimidiam sakkam lane Test. Karl. 59; 1411 dcccclv vellera lane ponderancia ij ~os xlviij clavos Crawley 312.  e sanctus autem Dei de ruina moeret specialiter dilecti discipuli, compositisque ~is suis in tentorio noctem insomnem ducit Folc. V. J. Bev. 8 p. 253. 3 sack-cloth. b (pannus ~i or ~orum). c garment made of sack-cloth. d (fratres ~i, de ~is or sim.) Friars of the Sack. ut illud Esaiae prophetae in eo quoque impleretur dicentis ‘et vocavit Deus ad planctum et ad calvitium et ad cingulum ~i’ [cf. Is. xxii 12] Gildas EB 22; animadvertens ‥ nil differre in purpura an in ~o mens munda versetur Gosc. Edith 71; assumens ~um pro socco, cilicium pro holoserico et pro pallio cinerem H. Bos. Thom. III 6 p. 194.  b 1441 in xj uln’ panni ~orum iij s. vj d. Ac. Durh. 78; froccis sive collobiis de canabo ad modum panni ~orum teguntur Fortescue LLA 35; 1533 8 Augusti anno 1533, deliberavi Nicholao Newsham 29½ ulnas panni ~i pro 7 sekks Househ. Bk. Durh. 253.  c deposito insigni quo induebatur habitu et ~o vestitus ‥ cepit manibus et genibus reptare ad locum ubi memorabilis jacebat ymago crucifixi Found. Waltham 12; de illius rigore ordinis ad plenum erudita, calciamenta deposuit, ~um et cilicium induit M. Par. Maj. III 98; eodem tempore novus ordo apparuit Londoniis de quibusdam fratribus ‥ qui, quia ~is incedebant induti, fratres saccati vocabantur Ib. V 621; c1250 provideat sibi prior de cappa et ~o Ord. Ely 2.  d 1271 item fratribus de ~is x s. Cart. Osney II 563; 1275 fratres de ~o [appropriaverunt] tria mes[uagia] (Norw) Hund. I 531a; 1292 legat fratribus ~a vj d. AncD A 11568; 1302 fratribus de Sakko ejusdem civitatis [London’] Ac. Exec. Ep. Lond. 114; 1305 quod fratres ordinis ~i London’ possint assignare eidem Roberto unam capellam que vocatur sinagoga de Judeis RParl I 162a (= Mem. Parl. 89); 1402 x s. per annum de domibus que fuerunt fratrum de ~is in Cantuar’ Pat 367 m. 21.

saccus, (13) ī, m. (σάκκος), ¶ 1 sac : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 95 ; nummorum Hor. S. 2, 3, 149, sac plein dʼécus, ou saccus seul Hor. S. 1, 1, 70 || sac à filtrer, chausse : Plin. 14, 138 ; 19, 53 ; vinarius Plin. 24, 3, filtre à vin ; nivarius Mart. 14, 104 (in lemmate), filtre pour lʼeau de neige || besace : ad saccum ire Pl. Capt. 90, aller prendre la besace, aller mendier ¶ 2 vêtement de crin grossier : Eccl.

saccus , i. m.
口袋。荷包。濾布。— vinarius 過酒之布。Saccis vina castrare 濾酒以減其力。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

saccus ī, m

• , σάκκος, a sack, bag: civitatibus frumentum saccos imperare: tumentes sacci hordeo, Ph.: iubet Effundi saccos nummorum, money-bags, H.

SACCUS

SACCUSbesides being the general word in Latin (as in all other Indo-European languages) for a bag of any material, shape or size, has special significations which may be noticed here. 1. A form of head-dress. [COMAVol. 1. p. 499.] 2. A strainer, saccus vinarius. This was a linen bag, and often appears simply as linum (Hor. Sat. 2.4, 54; Mart. 14.103), or lintea (ib. 104). As will be seen from these and other passages, it was regarded as a bad substitute for the COLUMbecause it gave a flavour of its own to the wine. In Greek, σάκκος was thus used (Poll. 6.19). The saccus was often filled with snow to cool the wine, though this was not the most approved method. [PSYCTER]

[W.S] [G.E.M]

Saccus

(σάκκος). Any kind of sack or bag. (1) A purse for holding money, especially a beggar's wallet.

(2) A net for the hair. (See coma.)

(3) A sieve for straining wine (saccus vinarius); also called simply linum (Mart.xiv. 103) or lintea (id. xiv. 104).